1. format: Journals or conferences may have specific requirements on the format of papers, such as font, font size, line spacing, margins, etc. The solution is to read the submission guide of journals or conferences carefully to ensure that the papers meet the format requirements.

2. Language problem: the paper needs to be written in English or other languages. If your mother tongue is not English, you may need to ask English-speaking colleagues or friends for help to correct grammar and spelling mistakes. In addition, you can also use professional language polishing services to ensure the language quality of the paper.

3. Citation: When quoting other people's opinions or research results in a paper, you need to quote them correctly. Make sure to follow the citation format of contributing journals or conferences (such as APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.). ). Document management software (such as EndNote, Mendeley, etc. ) can be used to help manage and format references.

4. Lack of innovation: If your paper is similar to published research, it may be rejected. In order to improve the innovation, we can make an in-depth analysis of research background, methods, achievements and discussions, and put forward new ideas or solutions.

5. Lack of empirical support: A highly theoretical paper may be difficult to be recognized by reviewers. In order to improve the acceptability of the paper, we can apply the research results to the actual scene and provide empirical support.

6. Time is tight: it takes time and energy to write and revise papers. In order to ensure the timely submission of papers, we can make a reasonable timetable and allocate the time for writing, revision and submission reasonably. In the process of submission, keep good communication with tutors and peers, and keep abreast of the opinions and suggestions of reviewers.

7. Rejection: It is very common for papers to be rejected. In the face of rejection, we should keep a calm and positive attitude, carefully read the opinions and suggestions of the reviewers, and make targeted amendments and improvements to the papers. Then try to contribute to other journals or conferences.

8. Academic misconduct: avoid academic misconduct such as plagiarism, plagiarism and tampering with data. When writing a paper, make sure that all references and data are accurate. If in doubt, you can use professional duplicate checking tools (such as Turnitin, Grammarly, etc. ) come and check.