1, the basic requirement of the paper is to contribute to the academic. The paper must have its own innovation, otherwise it is "summary" or "study notes".

2. The basic principle of choosing a topic is that the scope of the topic should not be too large, and relevant information and research methods can be collected. It is also important to be interested in the selected topic.

It is necessary to read a lot. It can not only broaden your horizons and improve your academic level, but also give you a broad understanding of the existing research in related fields and avoid repeated research.

4. The requirement of data source is that data should come from authoritative statistical agencies, not ordinary media; The quoted opinions must come from academic papers, not general speeches or reports.

5, must abide by the legal norms of intellectual property rights. Be sure to clearly mark the opinions and data quoted by others. The way and format of labeling should be determined according to the requirements of different publications. Words provides a very convenient tool for making footnotes and endnotes in the Insert column.

6. The standard of language expression is objective, accurate and concise, which is the basic requirement of academic paper language. Formal technical terms should be used in the paper to avoid common sayings, political propaganda, emotional expression and common media language, such as intensifying efforts, policy inclination, contradictions and conflicts, persistent tension and strong demands.

7. Use grammar correctly. A complete sentence should have a subject and a predicate, and it can also contain structures such as objects and adverbials.

8. Correct use of punctuation can not only make the content of the article clear, but also make writing easier.

The use of periods is based on grammar rather than semantics. For example, a period is used to indicate the end of a complete grammatical structure, rather than "a complete meaning" as some primary school Chinese classes say. A period should be used at the end of a grammatically complete statement.

When preventing words from being confused in a sentence, insert commas or pauses.

Use colons or dashes when further explanation is needed.

Use semicolons between closely related parallelism sentences.

Put quotation marks in the quoted text.