A weak crown makes people weak and become a good scholar.
On the quasi-Guo Qin, he wrote "Zi Xu".
The border town is bitter, and the feather flies to Kyoto.
Although I am not an ordnance division, I have read Mao.
Whistling stirs the breeze, without Dongwu.
Lead knives are expensive, and dreams are better.
On the left is the prosperity of Jiangxi and Hunan, and on the right is the expectation of Hu Qiang.
If you succeed, you will not be knighted, and you will return to Tianlu for a long time.
Label: resentful reading ambition and emotional others
Notes on Eight Poems on History (1) Weak crown: The ancient man was crowned at the age of 20, indicating that he was an adult, but he was not yet strong, so he was called "weak crown". Brush. I was good at writing articles when I was twenty.
(2): Same. Zhuo Yu: Outstanding talent. This sentence means that only by reading widely can you stand out.
(3) Crossing Qin: On Crossing Qin written by Han. Zi Xu: It is Zi Xu Fu written by Han. Accuracy and accuracy: law. The meaning of these two sentences is that the writing of the thesis is based on the new theory, while the writing of Fu is based on Zi Xu's Fu.
(4) Gong Ming (enemy country dí): Ming Arrow, originally made by Huns, was fired as a battle signal in ancient times. This sentence means that the frontier was invaded by the enemy.
5] (Xixi): Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber,
[6]: helmet. Armor: warrior. I'm not a soldier.
(7) past tense: past tense. Rāngjū: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi people were good at running the army. Because of his meritorious service in resisting Yan and Jin, he was called "Fu" and wrote several volumes of Sun Tzu's Art of War. I have read the Art of War before.
These two sentences mean screaming loudly and stirring up the breeze, but in my heart, I don't care about Soochow.
The idiom "lead knife is difficult to cut" comes from the Book of History of Han Dynasty. Li Shan quoted "History of the East View of Hanshu": "Ban Chao said: I will cut it with a knife." The lead knife is blunt after cutting and difficult to use. Used to describe one's inferiority complex. Although my talent is as dull as a lead knife, it is still useful for cutting.
⑽: stone. Liangtu: Good plan. I also want to show my ambition.
⑾ (ǔ n): Look. Cheng: Qing. Jiang Xiang: The Yangtze River. Taixi Xuanshui, where Wu Dong is located, is located in the southeast, so it is called "Zuo Lang". Hu Qiang: That is, the Qiang minority is in Gansu and Qinghai, and its territory is in the northwest, so we say "look to the right".
⑿ Jue: Lu Wei. Tian Lu: Home. These two sentences mean that we should follow Lu Zhonglian's example, but for Ping Yuanjun, we will retire.
Zuo Si, who chanted eight epic poems (the first part), was an outstanding writer in the Taikang period of the Western Jin Dynasty (280-289). His achievements in donation are very high. "Sandu Fu" made Luoyang paper expensive, and his poem Xie Lingyun thought it was "difficult to compare ancient and modern times", and Zhong Rong's "Poetry" was also listed as "top grade". Eight Poems about Epics is the masterpiece of Zuo Si's poems, so Liu Xie said that "the poems about epic poems are outstanding" (the literary mind carves dragons and stories).
The poem "Ode to an Epic" doesn't begin with Zuo Si. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Gu had a poem "Ode to History". However, the writing of this poem only "summarizes this biography without any modification", and Zuo Si's poem "Ode to History" does not summarize some historical events and figures, but chants. Therefore, He Chao said: "The title cloud" Ode to History "is actually a tribute in the bosom." He also said: "Those who praise history only praise its beauty, and it is the same without algae." Too urgent, too urgent, this has been changed. "("Yimen Secretary's Reader "Volume 46) He thinks that Zuo Si's poems are variations of poems, but it is actually a new development of poems.
Zuo Si's poem "Ode to History" expresses the poet's own ambition. However, due to the limitation of the gate system, the gifted scholars who were born in poverty at that time were ambitious and had no choice but to retreat to the second line and become "masters" who were content with poverty. This group of poems shows the changing process of the poet from actively entering the WTO to passively avoiding the world. This is the grievance of a frustrated, idealistic and brilliant intellectual in feudal society.
The first poem about a person's talents and wishes can be regarded as the preface of this group of poems. The first four sentences, write your own erudition. "Weak crown makes a soft man" means that when I was twenty years old, I was good at writing articles. "Excellent reading", write your own extensive reading, and excel in learning. These two sentences are actually mutual, which means that when I was twenty years old, I was outstanding in learning, not only writing well, but also reading widely. Just like Du Fu said, "Reading is like writing" ("Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng"), it is precisely because of Zuo Si's extensive reading that I can be good at writing, and I can "write a book with Qin but without Zi Xu", that is to say, writing a paper is modeled on Guo Qin's Lun and writing a poem is modeled on Zi Xu Fu. On Qin written by Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty is a famous piece in his political theory. Zi Xu Fu written by Sima Xiangru in the Western Han Dynasty is a famous fu. Zuo Si's essays take his works as an example, which shows his knowledge and talent, and he is quite conceited.
In four words, "the border town is bitter and the cymbals ring", write about yourself and know the military. "Ming cymbals" are signals of fighting. There was a war in the frontier, and urgent official documents quickly reached the capital. This may refer to the war against Xianbei Shuneng Machinery Department and Sun Hao in 279 AD. Ji of Emperor Wu of Jin Shu: "In the first month of spring in the fifth year of Xianning (279), Lu Shuaishu was able to capture Liangzhou. Ugly, make capture defend Wuwei satrap Malone hit it. ..... In November, Wu was cut down on a large scale ... In December, Malone attacked the tree, broke it, cut it, and Liangzhou was flat. " Although the poet is not a soldier, he has also read the Art of War by Sima Yi. He thinks that he has not only literary talent, but also military talent, and should serve the country when the war breaks out.
Four sentences, "Whistling and stirring the breeze", write your own aspirations and wishes. The poet roared loudly, howled in the breeze, and had lofty aspirations. Where did Soochow look? He thought, a very blunt lead knife, everyone wants to have a cutting purpose. Even if he feels inferior, he dreams of exerting his talents and realizing "good intentions" (good wishes). As for what the poet's "good painting" and "left Cheng Lang Jiang Xiang" are, he gave a specific answer: destroy Wu Dong in the southeast and pacify Hu Qiang in the northwest. After his success, he retired to the countryside without being rewarded. The first two sentences express the meaning of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, that is, "the south speaks martial arts and the north speaks Rong Di". The last two sentences are exactly the spirit of Lu Zhonglian, whom he admired: "Success is rewarded with shame, and integrity is outstanding." As far as feelings are concerned, the former is magnificent and the latter is magnificent. This complex feeling is unified, which shows the poet's spirit of eager to make contributions and not greedy for wealth.
It should also be mentioned that the writing age of the eight epic poems can be determined according to the following sentences: "Long whistling stirs the breeze, without Wu Dong", "The left is the prosperous place, and the right is the prosperous place". In November of 279 (the fifth year of Xianning), Emperor Wu of Jin attacked Wu on a large scale, and in March of 280 (the first year of Taikang), Sun Hao surrendered. In the first month of AD 279 (the fifth year of Xianning), the energy and machinery department of Xianbei Tree was attacked, and in December, it was devastated. Therefore, He Chao thinks that "the poem was written by Emperor Wu, hence the name Wu Dong". Liangzhou has been repeatedly harassed, so there is the following cloud: "Hu". ("Yimen Reading Secretary" Volume 46) It can be seen that eight poems about history were written before the year 279 (the fifth year of Xianning).
Liu Xizai, a poet in A Qing, said: "Zuo Taichong sang epic poems with similar styles." However, the poet's comments are expressed in images and don't make people feel boring. On the contrary, the vivid images and rich feelings in poetry have a strong appeal.
This kind of poetry is heroic and emotional, and it is easy to remind people of Cao Zhi. In Cao Zhi's poems, he said, "When you die in a national disaster, you suddenly feel at home" ("White Horse"), "It is not my ambition to live in seclusion, but it is my wish to worry about the country" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). Cao Zhi's desire to die for his country and make contributions was stifled by Cao Pi and his son, and he led an unhappy life. Thank you, sir. The left thought that "Chang Xiang is left and Hu Qiang is right" was destroyed by the gate valve system at that time, so the poet angrily complained to the gate valve system. Appreciation II Zuo Si thinks that Wen Tao can be compared with Jia Yi and Sima Xiangru, and his martial arts can be compared with Sima Yi, hoping to be reused by the imperial court and rule the world. On the day of success, he will not be knighted and retire to the countryside. But his ambition failed, and the rulers of the Western Jin Dynasty thought that he was born in poverty and abandoned him.
According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, left thinking is ugly and clumsy. Pan Yue, a contemporary of Zuo Si, is a famous handsome man. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi" records: "Pan Anren and Xiahou Zhan are beautiful and like to walk together, so they are called even walls." "Pan Yue wonderful, good expression. When I was young, I jumped out of Luoyang Road with my arms in my arms. A woman always holds her hand tightly when she meets her. " Correspondingly, the description of Zuo Si in Shi Shuo Xin Yu is: "Zuo Taichong was absolutely ugly, and he also returned to Yueyou, so the ministers spurned him and returned."
Zuo si is ugly, but he is very talented. Sandu Fu and Ode to History are his representative works.
According to the Book of Jin, Zuo Si failed to learn books and enjoy music when he was young. His father thinks he is stupid. Zuo Si was influenced by * * * and studied hard. Ten years later, he wrote Sandu Fu. "Sandu Fu" is widely circulated in Luoyang, the capital city. People are amazed and copy it one after another, and the paper is several times more expensive at once. The original paper with 1,000 words per knife suddenly rose to 2,000 words and 3,000 words, and then it was thrown out; Many people have to go to other places to buy paper to copy this ancient name. This is the origin of the idiom Luoyang paper is expensive! "Four Poems of Carving a Dragon in the Literary Mind" says that "Zuo Si is linked with one discipline" and lists him as one of the ancient slow writers, and evaluates him as "slow in thinking despite his great works." The same is Liu Xie, who commented on Pan Yue: "An Ren is light and sensitive, so it flows forward and rhymes."
Zuo Si's Eight Poems about Epics is not something dedicated to the ancients and the ancients, but writing his own arms. This is the first song, but it is an expressive work. During the shogunate period, China, Japan and Jin made constant enemies, and Wu was attacked in the fifth year of Xianning (279). In the imperial edict, "Sun Hao invaded the land and the border, ... and made great efforts to sentence Wu to the south and Rong to the north", which is consistent with the situation described in this poem.
This article is straightforward, eloquent, incisive and open-minded. However, these statements are not ambiguous. The poet skillfully expresses his lofty aspirations through concrete things that can stimulate people's imagination. For example, when describing his outstanding literary talent, the poet said, "He wrote the book Guo Qin and Zi Xu, which makes people feel that he has the talents of Jia Yi and Sima Xiangru. For another example, when he said that Wu jumped over people, he called the police in the border town and learned the art of war by himself. Instead of empty talk about his ambition, he wrote: "Without Wu Dong, there would be no ambition", which showed his bold and lofty thoughts. It is precisely because the arguments in the poem are closely related to concrete images that the whole poem has both momentum and vivid images.
This poem wins with emotion, but it is not negligent in language. Contradictory sentences are often used in poetry, making sentences calmly and reading naturally and smoothly. He can also refine Chinese characters, such as the word "Nong", which vividly shows the poet's brushwork as white as white and handy; The word "excited" of "whistling stirs the breeze" writes the poet's spirit of fighting the wind and waves; The words "left" and "right" are even more imposing. These words are vivid and vivid, showing the poet's ability to control words. Zuo Si (about 250 ~ 305), the author of Eight Poems on History, was born in Zibo, Shandong Province. A famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, his "Sandu Fu" was praised at that time, resulting in "Luoyang paper is expensive". Zuo Si grew up ugly but talented. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, my sister Juicy Zuo was elected to the palace, and her family moved to Luoyang as a doctor. When Hui Jin proclaimed himself emperor, he was attached to the powerful Jami and was an important member of the "Twenty-four Friends" of the literati group. In the first year of Yongkang (300 years), he retired to Yichun to concentrate on writing because Krabi was punished. Sima Tang, the late king of Qi, was called the governor of archives, so there was no such thing. In the second year of Taian (303), he moved to Jizhou because Zhang Fang attacked Luoyang and died soon.
Zuo si's other works ○ ode to the epic
○ Sandu Fu
○ White hair fu
○ What is autumn wind?
○ Zuo Si More Works