1938, graduated from Suide Simple Normal School.
1938 10, joined the revolutionary work, and in the same year 1 10, joined the China * * * production party.
1939 August to present, editor of Huanghe Daily, section chief of Northeast Daily of North China Xinhua Daily, special correspondent and journalist.
From April 65438 to April 0946, he served as the propaganda minister of Qingyuan County Committee of Liaoning Province, the propaganda minister and secretary of Changbai County Committee of Jilin Province, the secretary of Tonghua Municipal Committee of Jilin Province, the secretary of Liaodong Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, the mayor and secretary of Yingkou Municipal Committee, the director of Higher Education Department of Culture and Education Department of Liaoning Provincial Committee, and the director of Liaoning Higher Education Bureau.
Member of the Eighth and Ninth China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1952 graduated from Peking University chemical engineering department. Later, he worked as a researcher at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Long-term engaged in comprehensive utilization of rare earth resources and theoretical research on separation of rare earth elements. Some new rare earth compounds (such as sulfoxides containing bismuth, antimony and bismuth) were synthesized. Some important achievements have been made in f-f and F-D transitions. It is proposed that the quantum number S.L.J of rare earth ions and the energy difference △ between the ground state and the nearest excited state change with the atomic number, which makes a new contribution to the study of the influence of coordination field on the displacement, intensity and splitting of absorption lines of rare earth ions.
1952- 1954 participated in the research and plant construction of extracting thorium and mixed rare earth from monazite, and the thorium obtained met the needs of catalyst for petroleum synthesis in Jinzhou No.6 Petroleum Plant. 1954- 1955 an intermediate plant for extracting vanadium pentoxide from vanadium-bearing slag was established, and the whole set of equipment was handed over to the plant. 1958 organized and participated in the establishment of an intermediate plant for extracting and separating mixed rare earths from monazite and Baotou rare earth tailings, studied and integrated separation methods such as fractional precipitation, fractional crystallization, redox, ion exchange and solvent extraction, and obtained all single pure rare earths except promethium (Pm). During 1952- 1962, the wet air oxidation method of industrial cerium and the principle and extraction method of separating yttrium by using the position change of yttrium were put forward, and the process of separating rare earth was put forward. At the same time, the research on solution chemistry such as rare earth coordination chemistry and extraction chemistry was carried out.
In 1970s, he organized and participated in the development of Nd-doped yttrium aluminate laser crystal for gun laser ranging. Organized and participated in the development and promotion of inorganic liquid laser materials and rare earth luminescent materials. The extraction, separation, analysis and application of the above-mentioned rare earths won the 1978 National Science Conference Award. After 1980s, solid chemistry and non-trivalent rare earth chemistry were studied, and a series of rare earth inorganic and organic compounds were synthesized, and their spectra, luminescent properties and magnetic chemistry were studied. The photo-oxidation of terbium (Tb) and praseodymium (Pr) and the extraction and separation of tetravalent terbium (Tb) were realized for the first time. A simple and safe method for reducing samarium, europium, ytterbium and thulium (Sm, Eu, Yb, Tm) in some borate, phosphate and borophosphate luminescent materials in air is proposed. In order to develop the application of dysprosium (Dy) and gadolinium (Gd), which are unique to Guangdong and Jiangxi in China, dysprosium (Dy) was developed in cooperation with South Korea and passed the identification. In recent years, a new type of dysprosium (Dy)-doped rare earth long afterglow luminescent materials has been developed by a new synthesis method, and rare earth luminescent materials with high brightness and long afterglow time have been obtained. 1990 published English anthology (rare earth spectrum) by Singapore World Science Press, 1993 published monograph by Henan Science and Technology Press, 1994 edited anthology of the conference. Published more than 250 academic papers at home and abroad. Obtained the invention patent of yttrium barium copper silver oxide high temperature superconductor and the invention patent of strontium tetraborate luminescent material. * * * 9 doctoral students and 0/6 master students were trained. He was invited to France for cooperative research, as a visiting scholar to Germany, to give lectures in Korea, to Thailand, South Korea, Brazil and Russia for invitation reports, to the United States, France, Japan, Australia, Poland and Finland to attend international conferences, and to visit the Netherlands and Sweden. He has cooperated with the Department of Biochemistry of Hong Kong City Polytechnic University and the Department of Physics of university of new orleans, USA. By June 5438+ 10, 2009, the basic research project of rare earth of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the national major basic research (973) project "Basic research of rare earth functional materials" were implemented. As of June 5438+ 10, 2009, I was mainly engaged in the research of rare earth luminescent materials, especially the research of long afterglow luminescent materials and display materials.
1957 March to present, served as Party Secretary and Deputy Director of Institute of Chemical Physics of China Academy of Sciences, and Party Secretary of Institute of Chemistry. The "Cultural Revolution" was hit at the beginning.
1972 Since the spring, he has served as director of Beijing Science and Technology Bureau, deputy head of science and education group of municipal party committee and municipal revolutionary committee, deputy director of science and education department of municipal party committee, director of municipal science and technology commission, standing committee member of municipal party committee and deputy director of municipal revolutionary committee.
1979- 12 served as deputy mayor, executive deputy mayor and director of the municipal family planning commission of Beijing.
1In July, 1984, he was appointed as a consultant of Beijing Municipal People's Government.
1May, 1986, he was elected as the chairman of the 6th CPPCC in Beijing.
In June, 1988, 1, he was elected as the chairman of the seventh CPPCC in Beijing.
1996 retired.
20 13 On April 4th, she died in China at the age of 92. During Comrade Bai Jiefu's serious illness and after his death, relevant leading comrades of the Central Committee expressed their condolences and sympathy in different ways.