1, make a plan

Planning is a guide to action and a basic guarantee to achieve the goal. In order to ensure the realization of learning objectives, it is necessary to make a learning plan. Making a study plan is conducive to enhancing the initiative of learning, avoiding blindness, and thus enhancing the order. As long as we can make a detailed and thorough study plan and study actively according to the plan, we can form good study habits and improve learning efficiency.

Step 2 preview actively

It is emphasized that preview before class is an important part of learning to learn actively and is also the primary stage of learning. General preview should achieve the following four purposes:

One is to have a general understanding of the content and level of the text or the next lesson:

Second, we should review old knowledge, understand new knowledge, and make a general organic connection between old and new knowledge:

The third is to find out the key points, difficulties and puzzling places in the article, especially those specious and deja vu knowledge. The fourth is to understand the exercises behind the text, mark the more difficult questions, and the teacher should pay attention to listening or asking them when teaching. Preview is actually a kind of ideological, psychological and intellectual preparation before class.

Step 3 get ready for class

The preparation for classroom learning mainly includes several aspects:

(1) Establish clear classroom learning objectives. Clear learning objectives have a strong guiding and stimulating effect on classroom learning, which can make students concentrate, think positively and improve learning efficiency. Speed reading and memory training can be used to improve attention.

(2) adjust your mental state. First, we must have a strong thirst for knowledge; Second, we should have an optimistic learning mood; Third, we must have a positive thinking orientation.

(3) Be well prepared physically, so as to ensure that you have full spirit to devote yourself to classroom learning.

(4) Prepare learning tools, and at the same time pay attention to keeping the desk clean and tidy, so as to avoid the disorder on the desk and affect your learning mood.

Step 4 concentrate on class

Classroom is the main position of education and teaching. Students spend most of their time at school in class. Good classes and listening to good classes are important ways to learn various subjects. Classroom learning is a hard mental work, and only by paying attention to strategies can we achieve good results. Effective classroom learning strategies mainly include: (1) grasping teachers' ideas, (2) grasping key contents, and (3) actively thinking and combining learning with thinking. (4) Cherish the classroom study time and complete the tasks assigned by the teacher. (5) Pay attention to the class summary. In short, in the process of classroom learning, we should use our eyes, hands and heart. Only by doing the most basic digestion and absorption of what the teacher said in class can we lay a good foundation for further mastering and consolidating knowledge.

Step 5 review in time

Review is an important part of Chinese learning and an important factor to improve the effectiveness of Chinese learning. Chinese review must be active, and the following methods can be adopted: (1) systematic arrangement, (2) independent work, (3) analysis of mistakes and (4) systematic summary.

6. Extracurricular study

(1) should be combined with classroom learning content as much as possible, which is conducive to promoting the study of cultural and scientific knowledge and cultivating legitimate interests.

(2) The content and time of extracurricular learning activities should be appropriate, so as not to affect normal classroom learning and physical exercise.

(3) In extracurricular learning activities, try to integrate theory with practice, combine learning with application, and use your head and hands.

(4) Strive for teachers' guidance and improve the effect of extracurricular learning activities.

7, improve reading speed, if possible, you can participate in speed reading memory training, which will also improve to a certain extent.

These methods are only commonly used in Chinese learning and reading, far from including all learning methods. In particular, important methods such as reading aloud, reciting, summarizing and taking notes are not included. But these are extremely important. We should use it comprehensively and correctly in Chinese learning in order to seek our own positive development.