① What are the four common misunderstandings in French preparatory study?

We want to say that studying in France is the same as studying in the language centers of French language schools and universities. They are all preparing for students studying in France to enter professional courses in French universities.

I received pure French training in a language school, the purpose of which is only to improve students' language ability and meet the requirement of entering a university with French level. However, this seemingly simple requirement implies various obstacles, risks and limitations. Language centers affiliated to universities and universities are also two concepts. Language center is a profit-making department with independent accounting, some belong to continuing education department, some belong to distance education department, and some are completely independent institutions. Therefore, the language center cannot perform its comprehensive educational duties.

French study is only a part of the preparatory course for studying in France, and more is to help students make full preparations in professional knowledge, learning methods and psychological adaptation. Preparatory study is not only a French class to get a satisfactory language test score, but also to master the French skills necessary to study in a French university and get the guidance of learning methods. At the same time, some of these curriculum designs will help students to choose future university courses and make full preparations for their future study in France.

The limitation of preparatory courses is that there are fewer French universities and majors offering preparatory courses, and the range of choices is narrow. In France, even excellent TCF- Depp/Delve /DALF cannot be the only weapon to enter the professional stage of French universities; On the contrary, with the local education background in France, language transcripts can be considered in a more relaxed scope.

When applying for a French university, if you are admitted to a language school, there will be a professional pre-registration of a French university, but you are not actually admitted to a French university. After completing the language study and taking the language test, you need to apply to the school and enter the professional study through competition. If you choose the preparatory course, you will be directly admitted to the French university. The preparatory study stage is generally "language+professional audit", and you can pass the preparatory level at the end of the period.

(2) About the French exam.

You can take the French proficiency test.

The TEF French test is sponsored by the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the French Union. The headquarters of Alliance Franaise is responsible for setting questions and marking papers, and passed the French proficiency test organized by its overseas branches, which was officially recognized by the French Ministry of Education. TEF scores can be used as the basis for testing students' French proficiency in French universities, and can also be used as one of the reference conditions for French enterprises to recruit overseas employees.

In addition, organizations (language schools, universities, French leagues, French colleges, business associations and professional colleges, etc.). ) and enterprises with the equipment and conditions to apply for TEF examination center can contact the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry, which will examine the qualifications of the applicants. Those who pass the examination sign a contract with the Federation of Industry and Commerce to set up an examination center. The center can decide the examination time independently, and there is no limit to the number of candidates.

Extended reading of dalf course

Examination content

TEF is responsible for setting questions, marking papers and passing the French proficiency test organized by its overseas branches. Alliance Fran-ciase is a French official educational institution with a history of more than 65,438+000 years, with branches in Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangzhou and Hangzhou. The content of the exam includes reading, listening and grammar, and there is no writing yet.

TEF test has neither diploma nor certificate. Candidates' scores and scores in all subjects will be issued to candidates in the form of examination certificates. The French Chamber of Commerce and Industry issued two different results certificates to the candidates: one is the required test report card and the other is the selected test report card. TEF scores are valid for one year, counting from the day of the exam. The test results will be published on CELA's website within one month, and the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry will send them to the candidates by email within 15 days after receiving their answers.

(3) French dalf c 1 How many class hours do you need?

The difficulty of DALF is listening. The scoring rules are also special, and each item with less than 5 points is not included in the total score.

Percent system, more than 50 points as a pass.

In addition, it should be noted that DALF has an oral exam, which includes two major items: nothing and management. So you should choose the direction according to your specific situation. For example, if you choose a genre, then the type of reading material you want to draw is a genre.

As for your question about time, everyone's different learning ability will also lead to the improvement of language level.

I graduated from China, and I have been a French undergraduate for 4 years, and passed Grade 8. But in less than two months, DALF·C2 won easily.

Pay attention to accumulate more vocabulary (not as clear as the number of words required by domestic majors, but the more the better. It is recommended to read French news articles frequently to increase your vocabulary-le figaro). Practice listening more. After all, the focus of DALF is not grammar, but your understanding of French.

Four months, if there is a good language environment every day, it is not a big problem.

Good wishes!

(4) What certificates do I need to obtain to learn French?

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TCF exam

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TCF is a French proficiency test organized by the French Center for International Education and Research and launched by the French Ministry of Youth, National Education and Scientific Research. It is a standardized French language proficiency test for all people whose mother tongue is an illegal language who want to measure their knowledge of French in a simple, reliable and effective way for professional or personal needs. TCF's test scores have been recognized by ALTE (European Language Testing Association). The exam results are valid for two years. Validity of certificate: Contents of entrance examination for French higher education: TCF exam divides the test scores into six grades according to the order from elementary A 1 to advanced C2. This level setting is based on the same reference frame of European languages in Council of Europe. The complete TCF exam includes three required parts and two optional parts. All the parts of the exam total three hours. The compulsory part is in the form of multiple-choice questions, with a total of 80 questions, involving oral comprehension, mastery of language structure (grammar and vocabulary) and reading comprehension. Optional parts include: a composition (analyzing data and demonstrating a certain point of view); And 15 minutes of oral examination. Examination time: The examination is held once a year in February in China and once a month in French.

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TEF French proficiency test

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TEF will comprehensively evaluate candidates' French level by testing their French comprehension and expression ability, and make quality analysis step by step. Candidates for the French proficiency test can test their French proficiency through TEF, so as to prepare for further study in France or working in French-funded enterprises. TEF scores can be used as the basis for testing students' French level in French universities, so as to recommend suitable courses for students. Validity of the certificate: TEF or TCF test scores must be provided when applying for a French student visa. You don't need to take the TEF test to go to an English-teaching school, but you must have a TOEFL score. TEF score can be used as one of the reference conditions for French enterprises to recruit overseas employees. TEF French proficiency test, as a qualification test of language proficiency, has been recognized by the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Examination content: TEF is responsible for setting questions and marking papers by the headquarters of the French Union, and has passed the French proficiency test organized by its overseas branches. Alliance Fran-ciase is a French official educational institution with a history of more than 65,438+000 years, with branches in Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan and Guangzhou. The content of the exam includes reading, listening and grammar, and there is no writing yet. Examination time: 4 times a year. Location: Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan and Guangzhou.

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National French Translation Professional Qualification (Level) Examination

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The National French Translation Professional Qualification (Level) Examination is a national professional qualification examination jointly organized by the Ministry of Personnel and the Chinese Foreign Languages Bureau. If you pass the examination, you will be awarded the professional qualification (level) certificate of People's Republic of China (PRC) Translator, which is valid nationwide. Validity of the certificate: pass the national unified qualification (level) examination for translation majors, and make a scientific, objective and fair evaluation of the translation ability and level of people engaged in translation work in society. The translation professional qualification (level) examination will be incorporated into the national professional qualification certificate system and will replace the traditional evaluation and appointment of translation professional and technical positions. Exam content: the exam is divided into: French advanced translation; French translation level; French translation level 2; French translation level 3; At present, the third and second level examinations are conducted first. The first part of the exam is basic knowledge, including basic vocabulary, grammar and language conversion. The second part is translation ability. Translation and interpretation have their own emphases. The exam is divided into translation and interpretation. Interpretation examinations at all levels have two subjects: comprehensive interpretation ability and interpretation practice, while the second-level interpretation examination has two professional categories: consecutive interpretation and simultaneous interpretation. All levels of "comprehensive ability of interpretation" are tested by listening and writing; The consecutive interpretation and simultaneous interpretation examinations at the second and third levels of interpretation practice are conducted by live recording. Translation tests at all levels are divided into two subjects: comprehensive translation ability and translation practice, and are answered by paper and pencil. Examination time: Interpretation and translation examinations at all levels will be held in two and a half days.

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Du's "French University Diploma" Examination

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French learning certificate

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Validity of the certificate: DELF and DALF are French examination standards formulated by the French Ministry of Education. Foreign students with a DALF diploma can be exempted from all other French proficiency tests when applying for French universities. Since the above two certificates may not be of great help to you, I won't list them one by one. They are basically for international students studying in France.

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In a word, I suggest that if you just want to prove your French study, you should take the TCF exam. There will be an exam at the end of May. You can learn about it in Beijing, Wuhan and Chengdu.

(5) How many points did you get in the DALF test in France? You can apply for direct master's records from some universities in Paris.

Hello! The so-called direct recording is actually DIY, and the level of C 1 can already apply for all professional versions of M-stage courses in French public universities, because the social law of M-stage rights management is also a language requirement. Find yourself a good school first, and find more. Every year 1 to February, official website will release the enrollment information and application form, fill in the application form and attach other materials to you. When the school accepts you, it will send you an admission notice directly.

It will be more troublesome to go by yourself. First of all, notarization needs to translate many documents. Secondly, every application material needs to be sent through your own EMS. In addition, you need to solve the housing problem yourself. If you are in China, you'd better not use TCF to broadcast TEF scores live, because it is relatively difficult, and you'd better use DALF scores, which is very difficult and authoritative. In fact, the pre-admission of people who have passed the exam in beijing language and culture university used to follow this process. In fact, the pre-admission in France is to apply for visa materials, and you have to apply again after that. However, when people are in France, it is very time-sensitive to apply for a school, and it is easy to interact with the school, which is not necessarily a bad thing.

⑥ What is the level of b 1 in the French delf exam? If you go to college in France, you must at least pass the delf exam.

B 1 You should study French for 500-600 hours.

According to different majors, the requirements are different. A2-B 1 science and engineering is ok, but B2-C 1 is necessary for business, depending on what level you apply for. The requirements of L 1 and L2 are lower than those of L3 and M, so it is very difficult to apply for majors, and some ecole need interviews.

Generally speaking, you must have a DELF diploma to apply for the licence stage (undergraduate) of B2 public universities, and you must have a C 1 level to apply for the master's stage.

Many schools also recognize TCF and TEF, so you don't have to get a delf score.

⑦ I have questions about TEF, TCF, Democratic Action Party of TCF, Delve and DALF. Please ask experts to answer them.

It's actually quite simple.

If you want to apply for a freshman or sophomore, then you must take the TCF-DAP exam. Only by taking this exam can you enter this learning stage. . .

If you want to apply for the third grade or higher, then TCF, DALF and Delve can do it, as long as you reach the level of B2. . Of course, the higher the better. . Science can be at the level of B 1 . . Of course, school admission is not only about grades, but also motivation and so on. . Of course, grades are also important. . .

Now it seems that you can put TEFTTCF and TCF Democratic Action Party in China. . These should be used for face-to-face interviews. . You can ask the information desk of the intermediary or consulate for details. .

What's more, entering a university and studying in your language school can't decide anything. . The teacher's recommendation letter is not absolute. . But it can play an auxiliary role. . The most important thing is the French proficiency test score of DALF TCF. These. . .

I hope it helps you.

The role of Delve /DALF.

Foreign students with a DALF diploma can be exempted from all other French proficiency tests when applying for French universities. Generally speaking, you must have a DELF diploma to apply for the licence stage (undergraduate) of B2 public universities, and you must have a C 1 level to apply for the master's stage. TEF is a French test standard formulated by the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and it is the basis for obtaining a study visa in France. Many French schools also recognize TEF scores. DELF and DALF are French test standards set by the French Ministry of Education, and TEF test scores cannot replace DELF and DALF diplomas. Without these two diplomas, foreign students may be prevented from entering French institutions of higher learning, especially public universities.

In addition, the upcoming DELF/DALF examination system is based on the cadre munote, which can measure and reflect the actual level of candidates more scientifically.

2. Examination system

2. 1. Old system

The so-called "old system" here is the examination system revised in May 2000, which consists of three grades, namely DELF 1, DELF2 and DALF. Each diploma consists of several capitalizable examination units. These units can be obtained independently or in different countries. Once obtained, the result is valid for life.

The DELF 1 test consists of four test units, which aims to evaluate candidates' ability to communicate in written and oral French in daily life situations. Each examination unit is equivalent to more than 100 hours of French study.

Unité A 1

General expression general expression

Unit A2

Express thoughts and feelings, express thoughts and feelings

Unité A3

Reading comprehension and written expression comprehension and expression standards

A4 unit

Language Function Application Practice Language Function

The Delf Level 2 exam consists of two test units, which evaluate the candidates' understanding of French and French-speaking countries' culture and their mastery of basic professional French. These test units are equivalent to 500-600 hours of French study.

Unit A5

France and French-speaking culture & ccedil France and French

Unit A6

Professional French expression

The DALF test consists of four test units to evaluate the listening ability of candidates in France or French universities.

Unité B 1

Reading comprehension and written expression comprehension and expression standards

B2 United company

Oral expression of understanding

B3 United company

French reading comprehension and written expression for French majors

Unit B4

Listening comprehension and oral expression of professional French

Under normal circumstances, you must hold a lower diploma to apply for a higher diploma. If you want to take the DELF2 or DALF exam directly, you can take the language proficiency test. If you don't get a diploma after the exam, the result will be valid for two years.

2.2. New system

The new DELF/DALF consists of six independent diplomas, corresponding to the six levels of cadre munote.

Utilisateur experimental grade

Diploma name examination time

DALF C2 exam includes two parts: humanities and natural science, and candidates can choose freely. The exam is usually divided into two days. The first day is written test and listening, which lasts for three hours, including recording materials twice, answering questions according to the materials and writing small papers. The second day is the oral part, ***2 hours (including 1 hour preparation time). Different from the other three levels of assessment (C 1, B2 and A2), C2 test does not strictly distinguish listening, speaking, reading and writing.

The specific steps of the first part of the exam are:

1. Listen to the first recording (about 20 minutes) and have 3 minutes to read and answer questions according to the listening materials.

2. Listen to the second recording (about 20 minutes) and spend the remaining hour and a half writing an argumentative essay of 300-400 words.

The second part of the exam is spoken English, usually on the second day of the written test. Candidates can bring a paper dictionary. Analyze and summarize the topics according to the given materials, and express your own opinions, ***2 hours, including 1 hour preparation time, 30 minutes for personal speech, and 30 minutes for questions and answers with 1 or two invigilators.

Dalf c 1 4h30 uses dependency level.

The first part is composition, 2 hours and 30 minutes. You can choose humanities or science, and you are required to write two articles according to the given materials. The first article is generally an analysis and summary of the given materials, 200-240 words, but it can't express personal views. The second article is an argumentative paper about the material, which requires writing personal opinions, about 250 words.

Part II: Reading and Listening

Reading for 50 minutes, the article is very long, and the materials given are between 1800-2200 words. When reading, you should look at the topic first and pay attention to the reading speed.

Listening for 40 minutes is mainly based on interviews and topic discussions, with multiple-choice questions and judgment of right and wrong, as well as simple expression questions, but the listening speed is very fast. Candidates are advised to take notes carefully.

Diploma name examination time

Delve B22H30

The written part of B2 includes listening, reading and composition. Listening for 30 minutes, reading 1 hour, including 2 articles, writing 1 hour, requiring about 250 words.

Generally speaking, the preparation time is 30 minutes. Candidates choose two topics, then choose 1, and spend about 20 minutes explaining which one they find easier.

Delf b 1 1 H4

Diploma name examination time

DELF A2 1h40

DELF A 1 1h20

Each diploma assesses four language abilities: listening comprehension, oral expression, reading comprehension and written expression. Delve A 1, Delve A2, Delve B 1, Delve B2 and dalfcc1respectively evaluate the four language abilities, while DALF C2' s expressive ability and comprehension ability are linked, and the expression depends on the examinee's understanding of a material. The examination materials involve humanities and science and engineering, and candidates can choose at will.

The examination adopts the 100 scoring system, and you can get the certificate after 50 points. DELF A 1, DELF A2, DELF B 1, DELF B2 and Delf C 1, each diploma consists of four items, each item takes 25 points, and each item must score at least 5 points. DALF C2 consists of two test items, each with 50 points, at least 10.

2.3. The difference between the old and new systems and the conversion of the old and new diplomas.

The test units in the old system can be capitalized, that is, candidates can apply for different test units at different times and places, and the test results can be recognized at different test sites. In the new system, there are no capitalized test units.

Under the old system, you had to hold a lower diploma to apply for a higher diploma, otherwise you had to take a language proficiency test. The six diplomas in the new system are independent of each other, and you don't need to hold a lower diploma to apply for a higher diploma, so there is no language proficiency test.

In the old system, the examination unit of DELF 1 required at least 100-200 hours of French study, while in the new system, DELF A 1 et DELF A2 was equivalent to 60 hours of French study and 150 hours of French study, which meant that the threshold for the examination was lowered.

The diploma obtained before the implementation of the new system is still valid, but the new diploma will not be renewed. The examination unit that has obtained can apply to the examination center for a new diploma according to the corresponding table of the old and new diplomas.

2.4 Application conditions

Any foreigner who wants to evaluate his French ability can apply for the exam. The same candidate can take several diplomas in the same examination season. Register directly at the examination center, and the registration fee is set by the Cultural Action and Cooperation Office of the French Embassy and the National Committee.

2.5. Examination Center

Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Strasbourg, Grenoble, Montpellier and other more than eight cities in France have test sites, with four in Paris and Lyon and two in other cities.

Guangzhou

Chongqing

Shanghai

Hong Kong

The diploma will be awarded within 3 months from the date of receiving the examination results.

3. Delve Teenager & Delve Skoller (junior and senior)

3. 1. Little Delve

DELF junior in the old system consists of two grades: DELF junior 1 Grade Evaluation DELF 1 et A2, which is equivalent to the mun A2 grade of cadres; The content of A3 et A4 unit in Delf2 level of DELF primary secondary assessment is equivalent to mun B 1 level of cadres.

Starting from September 2005 1, according to Cadre mun, DELF junior will consist of four relatively independent diplomas, which are equivalent to the first four levels of the framework. The content and structure of the exam are the same as those of adult DELF, and the scores obtained in the exam unit cannot be capitalized, so you can get a diploma if you pass it.

Utilisateur independent level

Diploma name examination time

Delve B22H30

DELF B 1 1h45

Utilisateurélémentaire grade

Diploma name examination time

DELF A2 1h40

DELF A 1 1h20

3.2. Delve Skoller

The education department of a country can sign an agreement with the Cultural Action and Cooperation Office of the French Embassy in that country to include DELF junior in the middle school curriculum of that country and make it DELF scolaire. Delve Skull is as good as Delve junior. This diploma can only be obtained in the education system of the relevant country.

15 countries and regions have brought DELF scolaire into the education system: Afghanistan, Canada, Spain, Guatemala, Italy, Jordan, Laos, Chad, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Switzerland, Syria and Venezuela. Delve and DALF.

How long will it take to learn French from zero to reach the level of dalf c 1

C 1 is about the graduation level of full-time French major.