Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - What is the "Chicago format" in paper format?
What is the "Chicago format" in paper format?
Chicago citation format is more widely used in the United States than in Britain. The benchmark of this format is the Chicago Style Manual, but many users also refer to Kate? Kate Turabian's writing guide for students on terms, degrees and academic papers (a manual

For the authors of $ TERM papers, these and disposal) are used as reference. So Chicago citation format is also called Durabin citation format. Chicago citation format is mainly in the form of footnotes, but the text citation format of the author's name can also be adopted.

References in the text

Like the name-date-name-date (Harvard) format and APA format, the Chicago format can be quoted in the text, and the author's or organizer's surname is written in brackets, plus the year and page number if necessary, such as:

(Goeman1989,59), or (fairbairn and fairbairn 200 1), or (MHRA 2004).

If a document has one or three authors, write their surnames in turn in the citation. If there are four or more authors, write the name of the first author, and then write' etc' instead of the names of other authors, for example: (Brown et al., 2009).

References after the text

At the end of the paper, make a book list entitled "References" and arrange all the literature items in alphabetical order. In this way, the three literature examples mentioned above can be arranged in the following order:

Fairbairn Gavin and Susan fairbairn. 200 1. College Reading: A Guide for Students. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Carol Kinsey Goeman. 1989. Creative thinking in business: a practical guide. London: Cogan Page.

MHRA: Modern Humanities Research Association. 2002.MHRA Style Guide: A Manual for Authors, Editors and Thesis Authors. London: MHRA.

Format requirements of references after the text:

Use the author's full name. The first author writes his surname first, then his first name; Starting with the second author, write your first name first, then your last name. (See the example of fairbairn above)

After writing the author's name, write the year of publication, but don't enclose it in brackets.

The title of this book is in italics.

No matter how many authors there are, the names of all authors must be written in the reference entry.

If the reference entry is more than one line after the text, the second line will be written in the top box, and the first letter will not be indented.

If you are quoting a book, the first letter of the first word of the title and the first letters of all proper nouns should be capitalized, and the first letter of the subtitle should also be capitalized.