Model essay of Mao's course paper 1
Deng Xiaoping's interpretation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal.
Abstract: The Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee pointed out that building a socialist core value system is an important task to strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal. To realize this important task, we must first correctly understand and recognize Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal. Deng Xiaoping's interpretation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal provides a cognitive basis for us to understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal today.
Keywords: Socialism with Chinese characteristics; * * * The same ideal; * * * The ideal of capitalism
First, establishing the ideal and belief of * * * productism is the premise of strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal.
1848, Marx and Engels pointed out in the Manifesto of the Productive Party. The old bourgeois society with class and class opposition will be replaced by such a consortium, in which everyone's free development is the condition for everyone's free development. . [1] build such a? Consortium? That is, * * * capitalism has become the goal of the proletariat and the ultimate ideal set by Marx and Engels for proletarian political parties. ? In the advanced stage of capitalist society, the situation of forcing people to obey the division of labor like slaves has disappeared, and the opposition between mental labor and manual labor has also disappeared. After labor has become not only a means of livelihood, but also the first need of life, with the all-round development of individuals, productivity has also increased, and all sources of collective wealth have fully flowed in. Only in this way can we completely transcend the narrow vision of bourgeois legal rights and social self-reliance. ? [2] On the basis of historical materialism, Marx and Engels scientifically pointed out the lofty ideal of capitalism in human society and analyzed the process of realizing the ideal of capitalism: seizing political power and establishing proletarian dictatorship? * * * The first stage of capitalist society? The advanced stage of capitalist society is actually Marx and Engels' decomposition of * * * capitalist ideal from a macro perspective according to different historical stages of social development, which is the basis for us to understand and study * * * capitalist ideal and the theoretical basis for us to establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics's * * * ideal today.
1. Adhere to the unity of socialist ideals and beliefs with those of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
On the basis of Marx and Engels' thoughts on socialist ideals and beliefs, Deng Xiaoping emphasized Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal identity on the premise of adhering to socialist ideals and beliefs. ? The socialist economy is based on public ownership, and production is to meet people's material and cultural needs to the greatest extent, not to exploit them. Because of these characteristics of the socialist system, can our people have the same political, economic and social ideals and the same moral standards? ; [3]? How can we build socialism without ideology and morality? We must let our people, including our children, know that we adhere to socialism and * * * productism, and all the policies we adopt are aimed at developing socialism and realizing * * * productism in the future? ; [5]? We have always advocated ideals, morality, education and discipline, the most important of which is ideals and discipline. Ideal is socialist modernization? . [6] These discourses reflect Deng Xiaoping's thoughts on the unity of socialist ideals and beliefs and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideals and beliefs. First of all, socialist public ownership is the economic foundation for establishing the ideal of * * *, which is the characteristic of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal and belief. Capitalism? Can't form the same ideal and morality? [7]; Secondly, in the practice of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the socialist ideal of * * *; Third, the ideal of this stage is to realize socialist modernization, which is also the necessary stage to realize socialist ideal; Finally, Deng Xiaoping proposed? Three steps? The development strategy defines the realization process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal, namely? China's economic development is divided into three steps: two steps to achieve food and clothing and a well-off society in this century, and another step to reach the level of moderately developed countries in 30 to 50 years in the next century? . [8]
2.？ Iron discipline? It is one of the important guarantees to strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal.
Since 1980s, Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of ideals and discipline in view of bourgeois liberalization, pointing out that ideals and discipline are inseparable. ? The main purpose of socialist spiritual civilization is to make the people of all ethnic groups in our country become people with ideals, morality, culture and discipline? ; [9]? Educate the people of the whole country to have ideals, morality, education and discipline. Of these four, ideals and discipline are particularly important. How can we unite and organize a country as big as ours? One depends on ideals and the other on discipline. Where there is organization, there is power. Without ideals and discipline, it's just like old China. How can our revolution succeed? How can our construction be successful, ideal and disciplined? We must always remember these two things. [ 10]; ? Without ideals and discipline, China cannot adhere to the socialist system, develop the socialist economy and realize the four modernizations? . [1 1] In short, ideals are the premise of discipline, and discipline is an important guarantee for realizing ideals; ? With the ideal of * * *, there will be iron discipline? ,[ 12]? When you have an ideal, you need discipline to realize it? , [13] with the ideal of * * *, it also ensures our unity in thinking and understanding, so as to unite and organize, and all this needs discipline to ensure that Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road will not deviate from the direction and finally realize the ideal of * * *. It can be seen that the dialectical unity of ideal and discipline is the main content of Deng Xiaoping and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal and belief education thought.
3. Pay attention to the ideal and belief education of teenagers.
Deng Xiaoping is very concerned about the education of young people's socialist ideals and beliefs. We must always educate people, especially young people, to have ideals? ; [ 14]? The ideal of revolution and the morality of production should be cultivated from an early age. Our party's education has always had such a fine tradition? ; [ 15]? We must always educate our people, especially our young people, we must have a reasonable desire to educate our next generation, especially two generations, and we must establish the lofty ideal of productism. We can't let our young people be confused by decadent capitalist ideas. That's absolutely impossible, right? ; [ 16]? To unite, we must have the same ideals and firm beliefs. First of all, we should educate young people to have ideals and discipline? . [17] There are many similar views, from the 1950s to the 1990s. No matter during the period of socialist construction or reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping has always stressed the need to strengthen the education of socialist ideals and beliefs among young people, and to sort out the development of this idea. There is such a development and change: Is the revolutionary ideal * * * the capitalist ideal * * the same as what is said here? * * * The same ideal? In fact, it has been included? Socialism with Chinese characteristics's * * * ideal? The basic idea, because Deng Xiaoping pointed out when talking about this issue:? To unite, we must have the same ideals and firm beliefs. Our highest ideal in party member is to realize productism. At different historical stages, we have a struggle program that represents the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people at that stage. ? [18] In short, attaching importance to the education of teenagers' ideals and beliefs is a remarkable feature of Deng Xiaoping's interpretation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideals.
Model essay ii of Mao's dissertation
Scientific Outlook on Development's formation and Theory of Three Represents's theory.
Scientific Outlook on Development is an inevitable product in the process of socialist development in China. It is an outstanding product of theoretical innovation. It is of great significance for us to grasp the overall situation and do all the work well to deeply understand the connotation of development and innovate the development ideas and models. Theory of Three Represents, the product of Marxism in China, conforms to China's national conditions and the characteristics of the times, and puts forward important scientific conclusions and strategic ideas for China's reform, opening up and socialist construction.
Keywords: China * * * Production Party Scientific Outlook on Development Theory of Three Represents Theory Socialism with Chinese characteristics Guiding Significance
First, the formation of Scientific Outlook on Development.
(A) Historical lessons: learn from the experience of western industrialization development.
(1) Establish and improve the industrialized management system and increase the intensity of infrastructure construction. With the rapid development of modern industrial society, it is particularly important to establish and improve modern management system. At the same time, establish futures market, bond market and stock market to promote the rapid circulation of capital. At the same time, the western industrial construction pays attention to infrastructure construction, and the transportation network with railway transportation as the core provides great convenience for the industrialized material circulation.
(2) Pay attention to national education and scientific and technological innovation. Education is the foundation of any country's development, and western countries have invested in education for a long time. At the same time, three great technological revolutions with far-reaching influence in the process of western industrialization have promoted technological progress and innovation and accelerated the pace of industrialization.
(3) Establish a market mechanism to realize the optimal allocation of resources. The market mechanism promotes the optimal allocation of resources, solves the problem of production efficiency in economic development, and promotes the western countries to embark on the road of industrial development.
(B) Theoretical basis: Marxist theory
(1) reveals the main body of the historical development of human society. Marx pointed out that the old materialism did not attach importance to human subjectivity and initiative. He believes that people can create material wealth and spiritual wealth, and can also promote social change, which affirms the driving and decisive role of people in historical development.
(2) Clarify the fundamental driving force of human social development. Productivity determines relations of production and economic base determines superstructure, which is the basic contradiction of human society and the fundamental driving force to promote the development of human society from low level to high level. Active and important workers promote the development of productive forces, and the development of productive forces is the symbol of civilization and progress of human society, which is the basis of all-round progress and coordinated development of human society.
(3) Establish the ultimate goal of human social development. Marx's theory holds that individual's all-round development and social development complement each other, and the ultimate goal of human social development is the all-round development of human beings.
(c) Development needs: combining national conditions with world development.
(1) Scientific Outlook on Development is the guiding ideology of socialist modernization. The essence of socialism determines that Scientific Outlook on Development's foresight and scientific theory should become the guiding ideology of socialist development. Only under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, China's socialist modernization can organically combine development goals with development laws, and realize harmonious and healthy social development.
(2) Scientific Outlook on Development is helpful to sum up and generalize the experience of social development. Classical economics blindly pursues the continuous growth of wealth and the improvement of economic indicators, but consumes a lot of resources and ignores social development and social equity, leading to the emergence of problems such as unbalanced national economic structure, backward social development, social corruption and increased unemployment.
Two? Theory of Three Represents theory? Analysis of important thoughts
? Theory of Three Represents theory? It represents the development requirements of advanced productive forces in China, the orientation of advanced culture in China and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China.
( 1)? Theory of Three Represents theory? Dialectical relationship between
(1) Developing China's advanced productive forces provides a material basis for China's advanced culture and realizing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. The development of human society is a process in which advanced productive forces constantly replace backward productive forces. The new-democratic revolution of our party overthrew imperialism, bureaucratic capitalism and feudalism. Three big mountains? As well as the socialist revolution, construction and reform, are all aimed at liberating and developing the productive forces and providing a material basis for China's advanced culture and realizing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.
(2) The development of advanced culture provides spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the development of China's advanced productive forces, and also meets the growing cultural needs of the broad masses of people. Only by comprehensively grasping the dialectical relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization that complement each other and develop harmoniously can we promote the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization. Only by firmly grasping the direction of China's advanced culture and strengthening the construction of scientific culture and socialist morality can we continuously promote the all-round development of culture, politics and economy and meet the growing cultural needs of the overwhelming majority of our people.
(3) Meeting the growing cultural needs of the overwhelming majority of people in China is the fundamental motive force and purpose to promote China's advanced productive forces and advanced culture. People are the biggest subject of social progress and development, which requires putting people's fundamental interests in the first place as the starting point and destination of China's development, and giving full play to people's creativity and enthusiasm.
(2)? Theory of Three Represents theory? Guiding significance of
(1) Strengthen and improve the theoretical basis of Party building. "Theory of Three Represents" has pointed out the general goal for the Party's construction, put forward new tasks and requirements, and become the success or failure standard of the Party's governing and rejuvenating the country.
(2) The theoretical weapon of socialist self-improvement and development. The advanced socialist system should be guided by advanced theories, so the theories need to be constantly developed and improved. Theory of Three Represents organically combined advanced productive forces, advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, revealed the laws and essence of socialism, and pointed out the road of continuous development and self-improvement of the socialist system. At the same time, the self-improvement and development of the socialist system also require Theory of Three Represents as a theoretical weapon to develop the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) the foundation of building the party, the foundation of being in power and the source of strength. The party's cause, activities and progressiveness should be guided by Theory of Three Represents, and give play to the core role of the party's leadership; Under the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, our party can abide by the concept of building the party for the public and governing for the people, improve the ruling level and consolidate the ruling foundation; In "Theory of Three Represents" thought, our party clearly put forward how to maintain the party's vitality and advanced nature, how to win the trust and support of the broad masses of the people, how to win strength for the country and the people among the masses, and how to promote the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
References:
Zhang Hongzhi. Scientific Outlook on Development and the formation of Theory of Three Represents [J]. A guide to ideological and theoretical education, 2009.
[2] Ouyang Zhiyuan. Three leaps in the law of socialist construction from the formation of Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development [J]. Journal of Henan University (Natural Science Edition), 2004,34 (4).
[3] Luo. On the historical inevitability of the formation of Scientific Outlook on Development [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2009,45 (5):1-4.
[4] can be founded. Theory of Three Represents theory? The gestation, formation and development of important thoughts [D]. Beijing Normal University, 2005.
Mao's course thesis model essay III
Abstract: The traditional Soviet socialist model regards planned economy as the basic feature of socialism, that is, allocating resources through planning and administrative means, denying the role of commodity production and market. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is building a socialist market economy, and establishing a socialist market economic system means optimizing the allocation of resources and giving full play to the basic role of the market economy.
Keywords: Mao Zedong's socialist thought
First, people-oriented is the starting point and the end result of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The traditional Soviet model socialism regards planned economy as the basic feature of socialism, that is, allocating resources through planning and administrative means, denying the role of commodity production and market. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is building a socialist market economy, and establishing a socialist market economic system means optimizing the allocation of resources and giving full play to the basic role of the market economy.
Second, the market economy is the foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economic operation.
Mao Zedong led the China * * * production party to realize the first practical combination of Marxism–Leninism and China, opened up the road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, and established People's Republic of China (PRC). After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong explored the second combination of Marxism–Leninism and China's socialist revolution and construction practice.
There are only producers in Mao Zedong and China in the world. What can the big countries in the East take? Redemption The people's government implements the state capitalist policy, and private enterprises can maintain and develop their production by accepting processing, ordering and consignment, and can get a quarter of the surplus as a bonus. This primitive policy is generally accepted by national industrialists and businessmen because it is beneficial to their production and income. It is true that quite a few ethnic industrialists and businessmen have clashed with the people's government and even launched rampant attacks, but what will happen in the future? Three evils? 、? Five evils? The movement repelled these people's attacks and made them realize that there is no way out to resist transformation.
1in June, 953, Mao Zedong put forward the general line for the transitional period: in ten to fifteen years or a little more, the country's industrialization and the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce were basically completed. From 65438 to 0955, China rural areas set off a socialist climax, which effectively promoted the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. And what does this transformation take? Redemption Mode, that is, in a certain period of time, the state pays a high amount of private shares according to the approved amount of private shares? Fixed interest rate? (5% per annum), such as? Redemption Price. 1955 in the autumn and winter, under the situation of the successful development of socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts, Mao Zedong sized up the situation and guided the situation to push the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce to a climax? From individual public-private partnerships to public-private partnerships in the whole industry.
The establishment of the socialist system is the deepest and greatest social change in the history of China, and it is the foundation of all future progress and development. In addition, the first generation of collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core laid the foundation for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in many aspects: Mao Zedong's Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People and On Ten Major Relationships laid the theoretical foundation for Socialism with Chinese characteristics; The people's democratic dictatorship established under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the 1954 Constitution, the system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the * * * production party, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy have laid the basic political system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and are the fundamental guarantee for building a socialist power. Mao Zedong put forward the general line of socialist construction, summed up the positive and negative experiences and lessons, corrected the deviations and mistakes in the Great Leap Forward Movement, the people's commune movement and the implementation of the general line, and formulated a set of specific lines and policies.
First, Mao Zedong's specific views on the road of socialist construction in China.
From the economic point of view, it is reflected in his exploration of how to build socialism in China. He stressed that we should not mechanically copy foreign experience, but proceed from the situation that China is a big agricultural country, correctly handle the relationship between heavy industry, agriculture and light industry on the basis of agriculture, and take the road of industrialization suitable for China's national conditions. Under the guidance of this policy, China has successfully overcome many difficulties, including those caused by the imperialist blockade.
From a cultural point of view, Mao Zedong advocated adhering to the guidance of Marxism? Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend? Policy, extensively absorb and critically inherit all outstanding cultural achievements in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, and establish our own national, scientific and popular culture. He suggested it? Double hundred? Policy, written into the eight documents of joining the party, has officially become the policy of developing science and socialist cultural undertakings in China.
Second, Mao Zedong's main idea of consolidating socialism
Mao Zedong also creatively put forward many important ideas on how to consolidate socialism.
He put forward the viewpoint that there are contradictions in socialist society for the first time, and divided the contradictions in socialist society into two categories: contradictions among the people and contradictions between ourselves and the enemy. He believes that on the one hand, the contradictions in socialist society are generally non-confrontational, but on the other hand, the contradictions between the enemy and ourselves still exist and may even intensify. Therefore, he proposed not to confuse two different contradictions, but to pay special attention to correctly handling contradictions among the people; But if you can't relax your vigilance and think that you have no contradiction with the enemy, you can rest assured. This is Mao Zedong's great development of Marxism.
Thirdly, it is of practical significance to study the theory and practice of Mao Zedong's Socialism with Chinese characteristics construction.
Although Mao Zedong's exploration is right and wrong, his rich experience and wealth in exploration provide valuable nutrition and reference for today's socialist modernization. It can be said that Mao Zedong's exploration played a founder role in the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory.
Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, China has opened up a unique road of socialist construction and made brilliant achievements. The victory and development of China's socialist cause are inseparable from Mao Zedong's leadership. Mao Zedong's contribution is enormous. His theory and practice left an indelible mark on the history of China, especially the history of New China, and played a decisive role in the later historical development of New China. His name is closely related to China's socialist cause. Studying Mao Zedong's theory of socialist construction can affirm its valuable aspects, not only affirming Mao Zedong's historical achievements realistically, but also relating to the future and destiny of socialist China.