Li Guojie, 1943, was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province on May 29th. He is a computer expert, academician of China Academy of Engineering, academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, researcher of Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, doctoral supervisor, and dean of School of Computer and Control of China Academy of Sciences.
1968 After graduating from Peking University, Li Guojie went to work in Guizhou Junken Farm and Guizhou Transistor Factory. 1973 transferred to work in Hunan shaoyang computer factory; 1978 was admitted to the university of science and technology of China for postgraduate study; 198 1 After obtaining a master's degree in engineering, he went to Purdue University in the United States to study for a doctorate; 1985 entered the CSL laboratory of the University of Illinois after graduation; 1987 returned from the United States and entered the Institute of Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 1990 was selected as the director of the national intelligent computer research and development center; 1992 to join the China * * * production party; 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering. In the same year, he founded Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd. and served as the chairman. 1994 won the first He Liang Heli Fund Science and Technology Progress Award; 1999 Director of Computing Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; In 2000, he was rated as a national advanced worker; 200 1 Elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences; In 2004, he concurrently served as the head of the Department of Computer Science and Technology of China University of Science and Technology, and in the same year, he served as the chairman of China Computer Federation; 20 12 dean, school of computer and control, China academy of sciences.
Li Guojie is mainly engaged in the research of computer architecture, parallel algorithm, artificial intelligence, computer network and information technology development strategy.
He is currently honorary president of Shaoyang College.
Chinese name: Li Guojie.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Shaoyang, Hunan
Date of birth:1May 29, 943
Occupation: scientific research worker
Graduate school: Purdue University, USA
Main achievements: 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.
200 1 Elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences.
Masterpiece: record of innovation
Gender: male
Degree: Doctor.
Political Views: party member, Producer Party of China.
Character experience
1943 On May 29th, Li Guojie was born in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province.
1September, 962, Li Guojie entered the physics department of Peking University.
196865438+February, because of the "Cultural Revolution", Li Guojie was assigned to work in Guizhou Junken Farm, and one and a half years later he was assigned to work in the provincial transistor factory on the outskirts of Guiyang.
1973 In February, Li Guojie was transferred to his hometown Shaoyang Computer Factory.
1in August, 978, Li Guojie was admitted as a graduate student by China University of Science and Technology after the postgraduate enrollment resumed.
In August, Li Guojie got a master's degree in engineering. In September, he went to Purdue University in the United States to study for a Ph.D. and studied under Professor BenjaminWah.
1in August, 985, after graduating from Purdue University, Li Guojie went to work in the CSL laboratory of the University of Illinois (until1February, 986).
1987 1, Li Guojie returned from the United States and entered the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences as a researcher.
1990 In February, Li Guojie was elected as the director of the National Intelligent Computer R&D Center by the State Science and Technology Commission of People's Republic of China (PRC).
1June, 992, Li Guojie joined the China * * * production party. 10 in June, he served as the deputy head of the 863 Program Intelligent Machine Expert Group.
From 65438 to 0995, Li Guojie was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering. In the same year, he founded Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd. and served as the chairman.
199965438+February, Li Guojie served as the director of the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (up to 2011).
200 1, Li Guojie was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences.
In June, 2004, Li Guojie was also the head of the Computer Science and Technology Department of the University of Science and Technology of China.
20 12 1, Li Guojie is the dean of the School of Computer and Control, China Academy of Sciences.
research direction
Computer architecture, network science and technology
Major achievements
achievements in scientific research
Li Guojie is a pioneer in the industrialization of high-performance computers in China. He has been engaged in high-tech research of the National 863 Program for a long time and served as the chief scientist of the National 973 Program twice. He presided over the successful development of Shuguang No.1 parallel computer, Shuguang 1000 massively parallel computer and Shuguang 2000/3000 super server, led the calculation and development of Loongson high-performance general CPU and Shuguang 4000 super server, and presided over the research of IPv6 network, a major project of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
High-performance computers are the commanding heights of the national information industry. It was the time when the western developed countries imposed an embargo on China. Even if you buy a supercomputer, you will be locked in a "glass house" and can only be monitored and used by foreign sellers. This was a shame in the eyes of the supercomputer headed by Li Guojie at that time! At that time, they secretly vowed in their hearts that they must master the technology of high-performance computers independently and open up a new dawn for the future development of the industry, hence the name "Dawning 1". With the support of the National 863 Program, Li Guojie, then director of the National Intelligent Computer R&D Center, with a team without any design experience, overcame many obstacles and difficulties, and independently developed the first high-performance computer in China with the spirit of "How many beats in life" and "Seize the day", and "Dawning 1" and "Dawning 1" became China. Li Guojie himself won the He Liang Heli Fund Award of 1994. In the following years, they successively developed high-performance computers such as Dawning 1000, Dawning 2000 and Dawning 3000, making China one of the few countries capable of manufacturing large-scale parallel computers. Li Guojie believes that the correct direction and open environment are the keys to the success of Dawning 1. According to reports, the fixed-point speed of "Shuguang 1" is 640 million times per second, and the maximum main memory capacity is 768MB. A series of technical breakthroughs have been achieved in symmetric architecture, parallelization of operating system core code, and multithreading technology supporting fine-grained parallelism. The technical breakthrough of hardware includes the design of multiprocessor internal bus protocol and the design of multiprocessor interrupt controller chip. The software includes fine-grained lock and dynamic allocation of I/O interrupt vectors adopted by SNIX(symmetric nix) operating system, which realizes the symmetric processing of multi-machine system. Adding * * * resource sharing process and GangScheduling strategy into UNIX kernel, the concept of thread is realized in the form of library function in user space, which supports medium and fine-grained parallel computing.
By the end of 20 17 and 10, Li Guojie had published more than 50 academic papers10, and published collections such as innovation for the record, research report on the cultivation and development of the new generation information technology industry, English version of information technology development roadmap from China to 2050, and strategic consulting report.
personnel training
Li Guojie believes that students should not be too utilitarian, nor should they blindly pursue "applying what they have learned". We should attach great importance to cultivating the ability to learn new knowledge and solve practical problems. The ability to learn knowledge is more important than knowledge itself. To cultivate the ability of computational thinking and data analysis, we must improve our "digital literacy". The fundamental change of an era is not technology itself, but the progress of people's quality brought by technology. The humanistic quality of an era is reflected in the correct view of right and wrong and honor and disgrace.
When it comes to Academician Li Guojie's innovative achievements, he always attributes his achievements to the team! Li Guojie once said that innovation is not necessarily a miracle, so don't put too much hope on individual whimsy, but rely on the operation of the system and the strength of the team. Innovation is not equal to perfection. The higher the technological content, the more mistakes there are. Don't be afraid to make mistakes when innovating. Strengthening the inspection and verification of errors is the inevitable guarantee of success. Li Guojie believes that there is no secret to success, the key is to have a normal heart. As long as you do what you should do in a down-to-earth manner, society will naturally recognize what you do. Therefore, we should do this: "Don't ask the secret of success, just go ahead".
Li Guojie believes that China is facing a historic transformation from investment to talents, from attracting investment to attracting talents, and from demographic dividend to talent dividend. Although there are a number of high-end scientific and technological talents with rich academic achievements in China, the overall number is small, and there is a gap with foreign high-end talents in academic vision, research level and professional ethics.
Honor recognition
social service
Deputies to the Ninth and Tenth National People's Congresses and the Seventeenth National Congress. 1999, 65438+February to 20165438+July, served as the director of the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and concurrently served as the chairman of Shuguang Company, the chairman of China Computer Federation, the deputy director of the Information Technology and Emerging Industries Committee of the National Informationization Expert Advisory Committee, the editor-in-chief of the English journal Computer Science and Technology, and the deputy director of the Academic Degrees Committee of China Academy of Sciences.
academic research
Mainly engaged in computer architecture, parallel algorithm, artificial intelligence, computer network and other aspects of research, published more than papers 100, co-authored 4 English monographs, and published the report collection "Innovation for Record".
win an honour
He has been engaged in high-tech research of the National 863 Program for a long time and is currently the chief scientist of the National 973 Program. He presided over the successful development of Dawning 1 parallel computer, Dawning 1000 massively parallel computer and Dawning 2000/ Dawning 3000 super server, and led the successful development of Dawning 4000 super server and Dawning 5000A high-efficiency computer, among which Dawning 1 won the special prize for scientific and technological progress of China Academy of Sciences 194,/. Shuguang 1000 won the special prize of scientific and technological progress of China Academy of Sciences and the first prize of national scientific and technological progress 1997. Dawning 2000 and Dawning 3000 won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress in 20001and 2003 respectively. Leading computing, successfully developing Godson high-performance general CPU.
1994 won the first He Liang Heli Foundation Science and Technology Progress Award, 1995 won the national outstanding young experts, 1999 won the Pan-Wen Yuan Research Outstanding Award, won the national advanced worker in 2000, won the Outstanding Alumni Award from the School of Electrical Engineering of Purdue University in 2006, and won the highest academic conference in the United States in 2006.
Personality assessment
Li Guojie led the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shuguang Company to make important contributions to the development of high-performance computer industry in China and the development of Loongson high-performance general CPU chips. (Review by Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Since Li Guojie became the chairman of China Computer Federation (CCF) in 2004, he has promoted and led the profound changes of CCF in membership service and development, advanced governance structure and system construction, openness and standardization, academic evaluation and social service with modern corporate governance thinking, and promoted CCF to become a society with great academic influence and high reputation. (Outstanding Contribution Award of China Computer Federation)
Wang Daheng, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the birth of "Dawn 1" created value and played an important role in the historical stage at that time. And "Dawn 1" was also written into the government work report by Premier Li Peng as 1994.