He is familiar with all kinds of ancient Chinese characters. In the study of ancient seals, he collected, identified and studied a large number of ancient seals. In his research, he found that most of the official seals handed down from Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and other dynasties were buried by the ancients, rather than worn during their lifetime. On the issue of the ancient seal dating, he advocated combining the evolution of the official system, taking the characters as the balance and the new system as the basis to make his own judgment. There are also many works in the collation of ancient books, copying, recording and textual research of bronze inscriptions. In the study of bamboo slips, there is a bamboo slip unearthed from the tombs of Yangtianhu and Yangjiawan in Changsha, with an appendix, which is an early work of bamboo slips in the Warring States after liberation, and many of them have important discoveries. When sorting out, checking and explaining the bamboo slips, he found more than 20 kinds of ancient books, such as The Art of War, Thirteen Chapters of Sun Tzu, Guanzi, Yanzi and Mozi. We also found the chronology of the Han, Yuan, Guang and Yuan Dynasties, in which all the months in a year are complete, which is the most complete almanac handed down by the Han people. In addition, he also collected and studied some ancient minority languages, such as Xixia characters, Basiba characters, Qidan characters, Jurchen characters, etc., and also participated in the arrangement of archives in Ming and Qing Dynasties and wrote a book. * * * Monograph 102, paper 1 14. More than 30 monographs and nearly 80 papers have been published, and the rest have yet to be published.