● school profile, Shandong University
Founded in 190 1, Shandong University is known as the earliest modern higher education university in China. Its medical discipline originated from 1864, which opened modern higher medical education in China. Since its birth, the school has experienced several historical development periods, such as Shandong University Hall, National Qingdao University, National Shandong University, Shandong University and the new Shandong University formed by the merger of former Shandong University, Shandong Medical University and Shandong Polytechnic University. Since 120, Shandong University has always adhered to the mission of "storing talents for the world and enriching Qiang Bing", deeply practiced the spirit of "endless learning and lofty aspirations", made unremitting efforts, passed down from generation to generation, accumulated and formed the school spirit of "advocating truth, seeking truth from facts and being innovative", trained more than 600,000 talents of all kinds, and made contributions to national and regional economic and social development.
The nature, objectives and contents of the "622-Russian Practice" exam.
First, the purpose of the exam
The purpose of this examination is to comprehensively examine the candidates' mastery of the basic knowledge, basic concepts and basic theoretical system of Russian grammar, vocabulary and rhetoric, and whether the skills of reading, writing and other language practice by comprehensively applying the above knowledge have reached the level of graduate students.
Second, the nature and scope of the examination.
This test is a level test to check candidates' Russian language foundation and comprehensive language ability. The examination scope includes five parts: Russian grammar, vocabulary, rhetoric, reading comprehension and Russian writing.
Third, the examination requirements
1. Recognize that the Russian vocabulary is 8000- 10000, actively master more than 5000 words, be familiar with the word-formation characteristics of Russian words, and use affirmative words, fixed collocations and idioms correctly and skillfully.
2. Master the basic knowledge, concepts, theories and skills of Russian grammar and rhetoric, and use all kinds of grammar and rhetoric correctly and flexibly in language practice.
3. Master reading and writing skills, and have strong reading comprehension and Russian writing skills.
Fourth, the content of the exam
This exam includes grammar, vocabulary, rhetoric, reading comprehension and Russian writing. Questions include single choice, fill in the blanks, word analysis, reading comprehension and Russian writing. Examination time 180 minutes. The full mark of the test paper is 150, and the single choice includes grammar, vocabulary and rhetoric, with a score of ***50, including 25 for grammar, 20 for vocabulary and 5 for rhetoric; Word analysis 20 points; Reading comprehension 40 points; 40 points for Russian writing. See "Examination Content List" for the distribution of each examination question.
I. Grammar
1. requirements
1) Master 8000- 10000 Russian vocabulary.
2) Systematically master the basic knowledge, concepts and theories of Russian grammar.
3) Systematically master the general and basic features of Russian morphology and syntax, and correctly understand various grammatical phenomena.
4) Strong comprehensive analysis ability and practical ability to use Russian.
2. Type of problem
For multiple-choice questions, please refer to the List of Examination Contents.
Two. vocabulary
1. requirements
1) Candidates' cognitive vocabulary should be above 8000, of which positive vocabulary is above 4000.
2) Be able to use common words and their collocations correctly and skillfully.
3) Pay attention to fixed collocation, idioms and word formation.
2. Type of problem
Divided into multiple-choice questions and word analysis. For details, please refer to "List of Examination Contents".
Roman numeral 3. Rhetoric
1. requirements
1) Master the basic terms, theories and knowledge of Russian rhetoric.
2) Master the functions, basic features and language features of Russian functional style.
3) Master the common figures of speech in Russian.
4) Mastering the rhetoric color of Russian vocabulary.
2. Type of problem
For multiple-choice questions, please refer to the List of Examination Contents.
Four. reading comprehension
1. requirements
1) can read general current affairs comments, popular science articles and moderately difficult literary works in Russian newspapers and periodicals, accurately and quickly understand the original text, see through the implied meaning in the text, and make correct judgments by combining all kinds of information.
2) The reading speed is 100- 140 words/minute.
2. Type of problem
For multiple-choice questions, please refer to the List of Examination Contents.
Russian writing
1. requirements
1) You can write a relatively substantial expository or argumentative essay on a given topic or the content of written materials. The writing speed is 250-300 words per hour.
2) The content is relevant, the language is fluent, the sentence patterns of words are rich, the viewpoints are clear, the structure is rigorous, the logic is clear, and the volume is neat.
2. Type of problem
Proposition composition or free proposition composition based on written materials. For details, please refer to "List of Examination Contents".
List of practical Russian exam contents:
No. test content, question type, question quantity and grading time (minutes) 1 Choose one of the four 50 small questions (grammar 25, vocabulary 20, rhetoric 5), each question 1 point, word analysis 50402 points, each question 10 small question, each question 2 points, reading comprehension 20303.
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