Second, it is necessary to have low salt and low water. Stimulating diencephalon can cause seizures, and diencephalon is the regulating center of water in the body. If you drink a lot of water, it will increase the burden on your brain and lead to seizures. Eating salty food and taking a lot of sodium will lead to excessive discharge of neurons, which is called epileptic seizure.
Third, closely observe the characteristics of the attack, mainly to observe whether convulsion is the main cause or loss of consciousness, convulsion site, incontinence, tongue biting, trauma, etc.;
Four, try to avoid dangerous places and dangerous goods, not engaged in aerial work and high-energy operations, such as mountaineering, swimming, driving, cycling, etc. Children should not be alone by the river or the fire, and should not go out alone at night, especially not to play modern high-altitude games, such as bungee jumping.
Once the family members of epileptic patients find that the patient has status epilepticus, they should be sent to the hospital immediately. If they have phenobarbital injection, diazepam injection or enema at home before being sent to the hospital, they can give the medicine once before being sent to the hospital. After being sent to the hospital, they should report the onset process, administration time and dosage to the doctor in detail to help the doctor master the condition of epileptic patients. Reasonable treatment is the nursing of epilepsy.
Epilepsy nursing also has a harbinger of seizures. First of all, the tongue should be protected. Before the seizure, the pressure plate wrapped with gauze should be placed between the patient's upper and lower molars. Nursing measures for epilepsy include avoiding biting the tongue. If it is not put in before the attack, it should be put in after the patient opens his mouth in tonic phase, and it should not be put in clonic phase forcibly to avoid hurting the patient.
Experts say that epilepsy after brain injury can be classified by time, and it can be divided into early epilepsy and late epilepsy according to the time when epilepsy occurs after brain injury. Different types of brain trauma have different seizure time. Early epilepsy may occur at the time of injury or within 1-2 years after injury. Generally, the first day after injury is the peak of onset, and about half of patients occur in the first hour after injury. The common causes of early traumatic epilepsy are intracranial hematoma, skull fracture, brain contusion, brain edema and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Epilepsy in the late stage of brain injury usually occurs between six months and three years after onset, and the incidence will decrease with time.
Five, brain trauma epilepsy rigidity-during the seizure, epilepsy care measures generally pay attention to keep the patient's natural position, not to press hard to avoid fracture.
Sixth, once the adolescent epilepsy patients get sick, the nursing staff should take away the dentures in time, then put soft things such as towels or brain pads into the patient's molars, and the brain will hold the brain to prevent the tongue, lips and teeth from being damaged, and then untie the clothes and belts to prevent respiratory obstruction.
Seventh, if the limbs twitch during the seizure of teenagers, bedding or brain can be used to protect the limbs to prevent joint dislocation and fracture. Once the convulsion stops and the patient can't breathe well, help the patient to do artificial respiration and restore normal breathing.