1. Choose an appropriate citation format: different disciplines and publishing houses may have different citation format requirements, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. You need to choose the appropriate format according to your specific needs.
2. Accurate citation: When citing references, ensure the accuracy of information, including author, publication year, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number and page number. If possible, it is best to get this information directly from the original source.
3. Use citation management tools: There are many online citation management tools, such as EndNote, Zotero and Mendeley, which can help you manage and format references.
4. Avoid over-quoting: Although it is necessary to quote references, over-quoting may distract readers. You should only quote those documents that have a direct impact on your research.
5. Correct citation: When citing references, appropriate citation marks should be used, such as the author's year in brackets or footnotes. At the same time, you should also provide a complete list of references at the end of the article.
6. Follow the principle of academic integrity: when quoting other people's research results, you must quote accurately to avoid plagiarism. If you use other people's research methods or data, you need to make it clear.
Generally speaking, standardizing the citation of references requires that you have a clear understanding of the citation format, have an accurate grasp of the information of references, use appropriate citation management tools, avoid excessive citation, quote correctly in the text, and follow the principle of academic integrity.