Thesis-Topic A civil engineering thesis has a topic and cannot be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, and there should be no subtitle as far as possible. The topics of the paper are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks.

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Paper signature Civil engineering papers should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper.

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Thesis-Introduction The fascinating words in the thesis are very important and should be written well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis.

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Paper-Materials and Methods Write out the experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, and write out the experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, etc. And write the experimental design, grouping, statistical methods, etc.

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Thesis-The experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and logically stated. We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit.

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Discussion is the key and difficult point of the paper. We should look at the overall situation, grasp the main controversial issues, and discuss from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is necessary to analyze and reason the experimental results instead of repeating them.

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Paper-conclusion or conclusion The conclusion of the paper should be clearly written with reliable results and conclusive conclusions. The text of the paper should be concise and can be written item by item. Don't use such vague words as "summary".

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This is a very important and problematic part of the paper. The purpose of listing the references of the thesis is to let readers know the ins and outs of the research proposition of the thesis, to facilitate the search, and to respect the work of predecessors and to have an accurate positioning of their own work.

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Thesis-the person in charge, the technical assistant, the provider of special reagents or equipment, the funder and the person who made important suggestions are all the objects of thanks. Paper thanks should be sincere and true, not vulgar.

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Paper-abstract or abstract: Briefly summarize the full text of the paper in about 200 words. Always put the first one. The abstract of the paper needs to be carefully written and attractive. Let the reader read the abstract of the paper just like seeing the miniature of the paper, or want to continue reading the relevant parts of the paper after reading the abstract of the paper.