1. Preliminary review stage: the editorial department and reviewers will conduct preliminary review of the submitted papers to check whether the papers meet the publishing requirements of the journal, such as format, theme, length, etc.

2. Peer review stage: submit the paper to experts in related fields for review.

3. Final review stage: After the preliminary review and peer review are completed, the editorial department and reviewers will make final review of the paper according to the review comments.

4. Finalization stage: After the paper is finalized and revised, the editorial department will make a final confirmation and inform the author whether the paper has been hired.