The abstract of graduation thesis should be accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel, and the table of contents must be a brief table of the main paragraphs of the thesis. The abstract of the paper format must also be an excerpt from the main content of the article. The requirements are short, concise and complete, and the number of words can be dozens of Chinese characters, not more than 300 words is appropriate.

1. What is a summary?

The abstract of the paper is "extract the main points and send them".

The abstract of a paper is a brief statement without comments and comments on the content of the paper.

Abstract is also called summary and content summary. It is a short article, which concisely and accurately describes the important contents of the literature, without comments or supplementary explanations.

Abstract is the abstract of a paper, which summarizes the full text in simple, clear, understandable and incisive language and extracts the main information of the paper.

Second, what role does abstraction play?

You can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper.

1) Let readers know the main contents of the paper as soon as possible to supplement the deficiency of the topic.

Modern scientific and technological literature information is vast, whether readers will read the full text after searching the title of the paper is mainly judged by reading the abstract; Therefore, the abstract is responsible for attracting readers and introducing the main contents of the article to readers.

2) It provides convenience for the construction and maintenance of scientific and technological information literature retrieval database.

After the paper is published, the abstract can be directly used by abstract magazines or various databases, and the abstract index is an important tool for readers to retrieve documents. Therefore, the quality of abstracts directly affects the retrieval rate and citation frequency of papers.

3. What should be included in the abstract?

The content of the paper should contain the same amount of main information as the paper, so that readers can determine whether it is necessary to read the full text.

The four elements of abstraction:

Objective: The purpose, scope and importance of the research;

② Methods: Means and methods adopted;

(3) Results: What data and results have been obtained;

Conclusion: Important conclusions, main viewpoints and new viewpoints of the paper.

(1) Purpose: To point out the scope, purpose, importance, tasks and preconditions of the research, rather than simply repeating the theme.

(2) Methods: Briefly describe the work flow of the project, what main contents have been studied and what work has been done in this process, including objects, principles, conditions, procedures and means.

(3) Achievements: state the important new discoveries, achievements and values after the research, including the unsatisfactory limitations obtained through investigation, experiment, observation and analysis.

(4) Conclusion: Through the study of this topic, the important conclusions, including the correct views confirmed from it, are analyzed and studied, and the significance of its application in real life and the value of integrating theory with practice are compared and predicted.