Expanding writing needs to fully open up ideas, expand imagination, create rationally, and train divergent thinking ability. The expanded genre can be narrative, argumentative or expository, but narrative is the most common.
Mostly fables or short stories. There are two main forms of expansion: one is free expansion, that is, the place that needs to be expanded is not specified in the title, and the respondent chooses it himself; The other is to specify the extension type, that is, the scope and requirements of the extension have been drawn in the title.
(1) Basic requirements for expanding writing The general requirements for expanding writing are: to expand the content of writing, we should pay attention to the rational development of plots and the unity of characters; It is necessary to enrich the content on the basis of the original text, so that the focus is prominent and the center is clear; Enlargement generally does not change the person and genre of the article.
2. The story of children in Jin Wengong focuses on the main projects of Tomb-Sweeping Day in the Spring and Autumn Period: Tomb-Sweeping Day, Cold Food Festival and cutting meat to satisfy hunger. When Jin Wengong was exiled, he was often hungry and naked.
One year, Jin Wengong almost starved to death. Meson pushed a piece of meat on his leg and cooked it with wild vegetables to give him soup. When eating, I was greatly moved to know that mesons pushed the meat on my legs. When Jin Wengong returned to China as a monarch and vassal, he forgot Jiezitui, who didn't want to cry roast meat and compete for favor, and lived in seclusion with his mother in Mianshan. Later, Jin Wengong personally invited meson Tui to Mianshan, but meson Tui didn't want to come out.
People in Jin Wengong released Yamakaji and forced mesons to show up. As a result, meson pushed his mother and was burned to death under a big willow tree. In memory of this loyal minister, Jin Wengong ordered Jiexiu not to cook with fire on the day of his death, but to eat cold food, which is called Cold Food Festival.
The following year, Jin Wengong led ministers to climb mountains to pay homage. When he discovered that the old willow tree had come back from the dead, he gave it the title of "Qingming Willow" and told the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival was designated as Tomb-Sweeping Day. [57] After Wen Gong chased the elk to the throne, Jin Wengong once chased an elk, but he didn't catch up. He asked the farmer Gu by the roadside, "Have you seen my elk?" Old Gu knelt down, showed the way with his foot and said, "It went that way."
Jin Wengong said, "I asked my husband, but he showed me the way with his foot. Why? " Old Gu shook her clothes and stood up and said, "I didn't expect our king to be so stupid. Tigers and leopards were hunted because they left remote places and approached humans. " Fish and turtles were caught because they left deep water; Only when the vassals leave their own people and travel far will the country perish. The Book of Songs says:' Magpies build nests and turtledoves live.
Monarch: If you don't go home, someone else will be the monarch. "So Jin Wengong began to fear.
I went back to see Luan Zhi. Luan Zhi asked, "Have you ever hunted wild animals? I saw a happy expression on your face? " Jin Wengong said, "I lost him, but I got advice, so I am very happy."
"Luan Zhi said," Where is the person who advised you? " Jin Wengong said, "I didn't invite him. "Luan Zhi said:" It is arrogant to be king without showing sympathy for subordinates; "Give orders slowly and punish quickly, which is violence; It is stealing to accept other people's advice but leave yourself behind. "
Jin Wengong then went back to carry the old ancient, go back with him. After Zhong Er died in Jin Xiangong, Qin Ke, Qin Mugong sent a message of condolence to Zhong Er: "I heard that it is often at this time that the country is lost and it is often at this time that the country is gained.
Although you are respectful and serious, you can't stay in mourning for too long, and you can't miss the opportunity. Please think about it! Zhong Er told his uncle Hu Yan about it, and Hu Yan said, "You'd better refuse. People who mourn have nothing of value, only kindness and affection are precious.
How important is my father's death? We are going to use this to make a profit, so who in the world can tell us that we are innocent? Zhong Er said to the guests of Qin, "The king is honored to pay tribute to my exiled Zhong Er. My father died, and I was in mourning. I couldn't attend the funeral, which worried you. How important is my father's death? Where can I have other schemes to disappoint your kindness? " Zhong Er paid a tribute to the Qin guests, but did not thank them. He got up in tears, but he stopped talking to them in private.
Zixian asked me to tell Qin Mugong. Qin Mugong said, "kind man, Zhong Er! Bow down but don't thank humbly, because he didn't pretend to be the heir of Jin Xiangong, so he didn't thank humbly.
When you get up crying, you show your love for your father. To get up but not talk privately is to stay away from personal interests. "
Please adopt it.
3. What did the story of Jin Wengong Zhong Er tell us in the Spring and Autumn Period? During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. After hearing this news, Zhong Er fled the State of Jin and went into exile for 19 years.
After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest.
One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er. Two people drinking wine, chatting, the atmosphere is very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "You are too modest. Even so, you should show me something, right? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
On the other hand, Wen Gong also has high military capabilities. Seeing that he couldn't touch the Chu army hard, he avoided the Chu army's imposing manner.
4. A 400-word composition about Xiejietui by Zhong Er (Xianzi). Zhou Jin (now Jiexiu, Shanxi) was born. One is intermediary push (intermediary push), also called meson. Another name is Wang Mingguang. Born in an unknown year, he died in the first year of Jin Wengong (636 BC). The cloud of the county, Wen Gong returned to China, meson pushed "no promise" and hid in Mianshan. Jin Wengong was so happy that he let Yamakaji go. He clung to the tree and died. According to the chronicles, meson said that "in the last 30 years, fans were sold in the East China Sea". If so, the year of his death may be during the reign of Jin Chenggong (607 ~ 600 years ago).
The birth story of meson tui is rarely seen in the literature, only the death of Feng Gongzi Zhong Er. After the "Li Ji Rebellion", Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, took refuge in the background accompanied by five wise men, and meson tui was one of them. Accordingly, meson tui also fled with Zhong Er in his early years 19. Sleeping in the wind, hungry and cold, be prepared for "difficulties and hardships." Zhong Er was finally able to return to the State of Jin and become the king of the State of Jin. Meson did his best. According to "History of Han Poetry", after Zhong Er's death, Toubeard stole all the food from Zhong Er and fled into the mountains. Zhong Er had no food and was besieged, so he had to cut off his own flesh to support Zhong Er. It is really commendable that meson tui was so loyal when Zhong Er suffered a disaster.
When Zhong Er returned to China, there was chaos in the room, so he sent troops to pay tribute, "so he rewarded the hermit with death." . In this respect, meson tui didn't ask for a reward like Uncle Hu (a Tao Shuhu). He said that Jin Wengong's return to China was an act of God, while Hu Yan and others were "self-righteous" and thieves who stole people's money, so they were "difficult to get along with". It is wrong for meson to ignore the help of Hu Yan and others, but he has no resentment towards Jin Wengong. There is no envy of fame and fortune. Some despise Hu Yan and Uncle Hu's pursuit of wealth.
"Lu Chunqiu" cloud, meson push refused to be rewarded, once wrote a poem, "There are dragonflies all over the world. Five snakes followed it, Tamenojo assisted it, and the dragon returned to his hometown to get his place. Four snakes followed it, and one snake was ashamed. The bridge died in nakano. " This statement is obviously not credible. Jiezitui once said to his mother, "If you want to be hidden, how can you use words?"? The text is to be shown. " If there is, there is no such thing as writing poems and hanging books, but meson's works. After Jiexiu lived in seclusion in Mianshan, Wen Gong sent people to search in many ways and gave the land on Mianshan to Jiexiu, so Mianshan was also called Jiexiu Mountain.
Whether meson Tui was burned to death by Jin Wengong remains to be further verified. But for thousands of years, the working people have commemorated this loyal minister in various forms; How many literati, dignitaries, boarded the topic, expressed their feelings and expressed their nostalgia for mesons. There is a poem in Fushan in the Qing Dynasty: "Songbai Road is ten miles long, and the green trees (beside the wooden characters) reach Baishitang. The gardens in the state of Jin are fascinated by vegetation, and Tian Xiang moves in the spring and autumn. Celebrities sell fans to spread to the East China Sea, and bodies are hidden in Xiao Yan. I am also worried that Hanshan is too lonely and the guests are assigned to Peony Head. " Pity and admiration for meson tui, resentment and resentment for monarch are rooted in the chest and expressed in pen and ink. In Jieshan, there is the site of "Thinking of Yantai". Legend has it that Wen Gong burned the forest, and hundreds of crows rowed around the smoke, or pushed around the meson to block the flame with their bodies. Jin people appreciated their achievements and built a high platform here to commemorate these righteous birds. According to the county annals "Mountain Hall Examination", Wen Gong ordered a nationwide fire ban on March 5th in order to mourn for Jie Zitui. According to legend, if the fire ban is not strict, there will be changes in wind power, which is the origin of China Cold Food Festival for thousands of years. During the Sanjin period, people also built a large number of ancestral temples to keep mesons in the spirit of heaven. In the first year of Song Tianxi (10 17), Zhen Zong's meson was promoted to Xie Huihou. Song Wang regarded Chunqiu Chenzhuan as a meson biography. The records of Jiexiu County in the Republic of China and the Tongzhi of Shanxi in Yongzheng [also known as meson push; Hu Chunlin's Collection of Shanxi Celebrities and Jiezitui were included in Lian Jie Class.
When the monarch conferred a title, the people were sincere. This contradiction involves how to evaluate mesons. Of course, as an aristocrat in the Spring and Autumn Period, meson tui's words and deeds are permeated with pedantry and ignorance everywhere. However, meson's virtue of "sacrificing one's life for righteousness" has become the source of gentleman spirit in China's traditional concept. The spirit of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent" has nurtured and brought up countless people with lofty ideals and heroes in the history of China, forming the backbone of the Chinese nation. Relieving the contempt for fame and fortune, resenting traitors and swindlers, and sacrificing the spirit of cutting stocks and eating kings are all manifestations of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, such as honesty, thrift, loyalty and comity. From a deeper level, there is a deep and sincere love for the motherland in meson Tui. Jin Xiangong killed Shen Sheng, lost himself at home, plunged the country into chaos, and Zhong Er became the hope of rejuvenating the State of Jin. The behavior of meson tui is a natural expression of his conviction that love for gold means love. Perhaps, it is this love for the motherland that is the fundamental reason why people always miss mesons.
5. The story of Jin Wengong's baryons in the Spring and Autumn Period What are the stories in Zhong Er, Jin Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period? Then the biggest story comes from Tomb-Sweeping Day. We all know that Tomb-Sweeping Day is actually a begging festival. So what festival is this? Is Jin Wengong heavy ah, there is a minister called meson push, once in the process of exile cut off a piece of meat on his leg for Jin Wengong to eat.
But at that time, Jin Wengong really became the emperor, so at this time, he forgot about meson, and many people laughed at meson for pushing you. Look how much you helped Jin Wengong, but Jin Wengong didn't think of you at all. Later, when Jin Wengong Zhong Er learned the news, he wanted to reward him again. But meson tui was afraid that others would think that he did it for the sake of taking credit, so he finally fled to the deep mountains and forests.
But at this time, in order to push the meson down the mountain, Jin Wengong Zhong Er finally chose to burn the mountain, but after burning the mountain, he was found to be burned alive, and finally Tomb-Sweeping Day was born.