Moral demonstration materials 1: Zhengzhou urban management "slap in the face"
165438+1October 9, a shocking thing happened in Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties: Zhang and his wife, a 76-year-old white-haired man, rushed for eight hours to sell sweet potatoes for their son who had been paralyzed in bed for two years. However, a man who got off the law enforcement vehicle broke Zhang Huiquan's sweet potato without asking indiscriminately. In front of many onlookers, he slapped the old man again and again. This is the "slap in the face" of Zhengzhou City Management.
Moral argumentative material 2: Be sure to wash it seven times.
China students studying in Japan wash dishes in Japanese restaurants to earn tuition fees immediately after school. There is an unwritten rule in Japanese catering industry that the dishes in restaurants must be washed with water for seven times. Washing dishes is paid by the piece, and foreign students wash once or twice less, which greatly improves the efficiency. Restaurant owners occasionally check the cleanliness of dishes. When the shopkeeper measured the cleanliness of the dishes with a special test paper and asked the foreign students, he plausibly said, "Isn't it clean to wash the dishes five times and seven times?" The boss simply said, "You are a dishonest person, please leave."
In order to make a living, he went to another restaurant to apply for washing dishes. The boss looked at him for a long time and then said, "You must be the China student who only washed dishes five times. Sorry, we don't need it! " Later, he ran into a wall many times, and the landlord asked him to return the house because his "reputation" had a bad influence on the work of other tenants. The school he attended also hoped that he could transfer to another school, because he influenced the students in the school ... He said bitterly afterwards: "You must wash the dishes seven times in Japan."
Moral argument material 3: the moral view of an Italian doctor
Dr Pielou Cecchi is an Italian pediatrician. Two years ago, he was sent to Beijing by the Italian government as the head of the Italian side to implement the health cooperation project between the two countries. In an interview with reporters, he said that a good doctor should have two qualities: one is honesty, modesty and respect for patients; Second, as a doctor, we must pay attention to our professional ethics. If the patient's illness is really incurable, tell his family not to spend money on treatment. If you know that the patient's illness is incurable, it is very immoral for you to treat him and make people spend a lot of money.
Dr. Cecchi said that in 2000, I was invited to see a boy who was only 1 1 year old in Beihai Town, fangshan county. His two thigh muscles are atrophied, which is a rare family hereditary disease and cannot be cured at all. I estimate that he can only live 10 years, and 15 years will die. But his family took their children to various hospitals after their birth 10, and spent a lot of money ... In fact, no doctor told the children's family what disease he had and told their parents that the disease could not be cured. This is very immoral.
Argumentative material on morality 4: "academician" who lost the title of academician
As a doctoral supervisor, Chen Minheng "cultivated" a great-grandfather named Hu Liming in 199 1. With the help and support of Chen Minheng, his doctoral thesis was successfully passed, and Hu Liming received his doctorate. In the next two years, he became the youngest doctoral supervisor in China at that time, and won a dazzling title in the next three or four years. 1997, it came to light that his graduation thesis made six years ago was accused by a professor in Tsinghua of copying others.
Digging radish out of the mud: Academician Chen, as a tutor, knew nothing about such serious plagiarism of his students. More importantly, it's even more humiliating. The academician and Hu Liming actually published three "papers" with the same signature on the basis of this plagiarism-becoming accomplices. Coupled with economic ignorance, he rolled down from the throne of the academician.
Argumentative material 5 on morality: misinterpreting "competition"
When a company in Harbin went to the provincial talent center for recruitment, a college student named Zhang Ai offered his seat several times to let others interview first during the process of the candidates grabbing their seats to prepare for the interview. When she interviewed, the person in charge of the company was satisfied with her conditions, but thought she was too modest to work in the sales department. The person in charge of the company believes that humility is indeed a virtue, but in the face of fierce market competition, the company needs more competitive employees. Zhang said that people without good moral cultivation may not be able to do a good job. This matter was discussed in Ice City. Some people say that the company's requirements meet the needs of the market economy; Some people say that Zhang Ai did the right thing and should continue to maintain this virtue, but there is no consensus.
Although both biological evolution and human social progress are survival of the fittest in competition, they are very different in essence: biological evolution is an unconscious choice of nature, while human beings are purposeful and conscious choices. The competitive choice of human society must be fair and orderly, and strictly abide by social morality and legal norms. Only in this way can we "survive the fittest" in the competition and make the human society develop and progress continuously. Otherwise, if the treacherous and evil side of human nature is allowed to overflow, competition will inevitably lead to "inferior wins superior." Misinterpret the original intention of "competition" in human society. Putting aside the moral bottom line, ignoring the law, and doing whatever it takes to satisfy their personal desires, they have actually classified themselves into the ranks of animals. What harm can't be done at this point? For example, in terms of commodities, some not only manufacture fake and shoddy products, but also manufacture and sell toxic foods such as poisoned rice; In the field of construction, some people disregard people's safety and engage in some "tofu dregs" and projects; In officialdom, some people not only run officials and want officials to buy officials, but also hire murderers to kill their opponents in order to remove obstacles in their official careers, and so on. As a result, the wicked are proud, and the righteous suffer, living and dying. It serves to show that some people are heartless and heinous!
The Sixth Material of Moral Argumentation: I am very strict with my name —— Interview with Academician Yang, President of Nottingham University and former President of Fudan University, UK
During his tenure as president of Fudan University, Academician Yang made great efforts to catch cheating in exams, and found that one was expelled, leaving no room. Fired thirty or forty people at a time.
Honesty is a person's basic quality. Academician Yang gave an example:
1999 hired a very famous professor as the head of the communication department of Boston University. In class, he gave a very wonderful speech to the students. After that, the class was over. After class, a student went to the headmaster and said, "I read this passage in other magazines, and the professor didn't explain the source of this passage." The headmaster went to the professor for verification, and the professor immediately offered to resign. Finally, under the retention of other teachers, the school removed the professor from the post of dean. The next day, as soon as class began, the first thing the professor did was to apologize to the students.
He said: in foreign universities, students have been deeply impressed in their minds: other people's things belong to others, and other people's things cannot be used casually. Once it is found to be false, the sanctions are very severe.