How time flies! College life is coming to an end. College students must pass the final graduation thesis before graduation. Graduation thesis is a prepared, planned, formal and important form to test the achievements of university study. How to write a graduation thesis? The following is the reference function of my graduation thesis for you, which is for reference only and I hope it will help you.

1. What is the function of graduation thesis references?

The reference of the thesis is also called bibliography, which refers to the books, newspapers and magazines that students have referred to in the process of writing their graduation thesis. It should be listed at the end of graduation thesis, and it is also a necessary mark for students to directly or indirectly quote other people's research results for the purpose of explaining problems and citing arguments. To show the owner and source of the quoted content, and to protect the intellectual property rights of the author of the paper. A complete reference is an indispensable part of the paper research. It not only reflects the academic relationship and the author's scientific attitude and quality, but also reflects the connotation and value of the paper itself. It can also guide readers to further study and avoid duplication of work, which has important academic and information value. It also shows the reference materials that students have read, and provides relevant materials on specific topics for readers to study. Whether the research as a graduation thesis is innovative and valuable depends on its influence on the development of research and the reflection of colleagues at home and abroad.

References are essential for a complete graduation thesis. To sum up, the purpose and function of references are mainly reflected in the following aspects (as shown in the figure below):

First, it embodies the research foundation of researchers. References can reflect the true and extensive research foundation of the paper, as well as the starting point and degree of the paper. The research work of this paper is inherited, and the existing research is based on the previous research. Today's research results or work are generally the continuation, deepening and development of previous research results or work. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the previous work when expounding the background, reason and purpose of the research. To some extent, this provides an objective basis for the thesis tutor (or defense teacher), editor and reader to evaluate the value and level of the thesis.

Second, it reflects the differences of research. References can easily distinguish the achievements of graduation thesis from those of predecessors. Although the research results of the thesis are written by students themselves, it is inevitable to quote the achievements of predecessors, including viewpoints, methods, data and other materials, in the process of elaboration and demonstration. If the quoted part is marked, the achievements of others will be clearly expressed. This not only reflects your research ability, but also reflects your innovation and value.

Third, respect the knowledge achievements of predecessors and others. Reference is a form of expression of previous research results. Citing references is the author's right, while recording references is the author's legal obligation. If you cite the data of predecessors, you must list references, which not only reflects the author's respect for the work of others, but also exempts him from the suspicion of copying and plagiarizing the achievements of others. If other people's academic views, data, information, conclusions, etc. All of them are cited in the paper, but the source is not truthfully, accurately and normatively marked, which will be regarded as the author's lack of academic ethics and plagiarism.

Fourth, reflect the scientific attitude and the role of indicators. It is normal for graduation thesis to quote, refer to and draw lessons from other people's scientific research achievements, which is also unavoidable for any rigorous scientific researcher. It can be said that it is a necessary accomplishment for every student to mark the references truly and normally, which not only shows the scientific attitude and accomplishment of the author of the paper, but also provides literature information for people with the same research direction, so that they can easily search and find relevant books and materials, have a more detailed understanding of the quotations in the paper, inspire their thinking and facilitate further academic research.

Fifth, recommend some selected documents to readers. References can provide readers with clues to discuss some issues in depth, help them read the original documents, and further study the contents cited by the author, so as to verify their views and solve their demands.

Sixth, save the length of the paper. In the paper, the author cites or draws lessons from other people's methods and viewpoints to prove his argument. If you write down all the contents involved, sometimes it is easy to cause the content of the paper to be cumbersome and the focus is unclear. The cited references are listed correctly, and the content expressed in the paper does not need to be detailed in the existing literature, but can be solved by marking the references. This not only refines the language, saves space, but also avoids the accumulation of general expressions and materials, making it easy for the paper to meet the requirements of short space and fine content.

2.[ Knowledge expansion]

1. Master thesis speech

When I came to Changsha, the provincial capital, from a small town in central Hunan, and stepped into Changsha Railway Institute at that time, luck tied me tightly to this quiet campus. It's seven years in a flash. How many years can there be in life? I am very glad that this most beautiful youth stayed at my alma mater. I love you, Central South University Railway College!

Just when I was about to feel this gratitude, I suddenly realized that I was about to leave campus and write a new chapter in my life. On this farewell occasion, I can't bear to part with you, but I love you very much, because there are so many amiable, respectable and hateful people in my life who need to thank.

First of all, I want to thank my beloved tutor Wu Xiaoping for his teaching. I have been under the guidance of Wu Xiaoping since my graduation project. The teacher gave me the biggest impression that she was kind to people and cautious in her study. During my three years as a graduate student, I am honored to be patronized by my teacher. I will always remember my teacher's kindness as a mother. I will never forget my teacher's beautiful mind and figure, the opportunity he gave to study key national topics, his strong temperament and unyielding will. As my tutor, thank you for your strict guidance on my scientific research and study; As an elder, thank you for your mother-like care and sweet and delicious food; As my friend, thank you for talking to me like a bosom friend and listening to my heart patiently. At this moment, I seem to have no choice but to describe my gratitude in words, but I hope the teacher-student relationship can last a lifetime. Congratulations to teachers and their families for being healthy, happy and happy forever!

Of course, my parents are the most supportive of my study. Thank you for trying your best to provide me with a good learning environment and give me a healthy body and an honest and decent personality. These are my lifelong benefits. My dear brother, thank you for your love for my brother. I love you very much. I wish you progress in your study. You are my greatest concern and hope. Thank my grandparents and all my relatives for their concern for my growth. May you always be healthy and safe.

I sincerely thank the teachers of the Committee for taking time out of their busy schedules to examine the questions and guide me in the maze; Thanks to Mr. Wang Weidong and Mr. Pu Hao for their concern and leadership.

Thanks to Sister Liu Hong and Brother Yang Xiaoyu for their help in my postgraduate entrance examination. Thank you, Elder Martial Sister Qin Xiqing, for helping to find a job. Thanks to many brothers and sisters such as Ran Maoping,,, and, and four brothers and sisters such as Li,,, Su Qing and Mei Sheng for their academic help. Thanks to my five classmates, Xiao Qiao and Xiao Hateful, it is because of your company in the past three years that you have a good time together, listen to each other and plan your future. Since then, my life has become rich and colorful. May our friendship last forever; Thanks to my roommates Hua Zai and Liu Zhong, who have lived together for three years, it is also fate to be in the same room with you for three years. Thank you for your sponsorship in study and your concern for me in life. We know each other and cherish each other, and graduation will not make us look so far away because of the separation between the two places.

Thanks to my undergraduate classmates and close friends Lan Yu, Zhao, Yang Feng and Fu He, for your concern and help all the time. Thanks to Xie Huan, a close friend in Germany, for helping you find the necessary reference materials; Thanks to those vigorous figures who galloped on the basketball court with me, such as Liu Jing, Lao Qin, Luo Yu, Alex Gao, Xi Yue, Hua You, A Gong, Lao Lu, stool, Zhaohui and Zhou Feng. Thanks to those who rode bicycles with me in spring, Qu Qu, Zhu Zhiheng, and so on. Thanks to my friends and brothers who gave my family warmth in college. I will never forget the days when I was with you. During the days when I was with you, my life was not lonely. For fantasy and love, each of us made different decisions. Wish us all happiness and meet again later. Let's drink to it!

Thanks to Wei Ge, sworn brother of China Railway 17th Bureau, for his support and encouragement. Thanks to Nathan Chen, the conscience of the South China Sea Fleet, thanks to the company along the way, I hope you and I can find our own happiness as soon as possible; Thanks to Mr. Cao of China Railway 17th Bureau for his concern and love. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I wish you and your family health and happiness. I am grateful to Xiao Xin from South China University of Technology for her warm hospitality, which made me feel the warmth of my hometown in a foreign land. I am grateful to Sun Zebing of the Fourth Iron Institute for his help and concern for my internship. Thanks to Aunt Xiao Chun of Huaihua Railway Company for teaching me life and how to look at life; Thanks to Huang Wenhua, the monitor who worked on the Gan Long railway line. Thank you for your philosophical story, which has since turned on the light in my heart.

2. Writing skills of references

Place the cursor at the reference place, select Insert | Footnote and Endnote on the menu bar, select Endnote in the pop-up dialog box, and click the "Options" button to change the numbering format at the end of the document to Arabic numerals. After confirmation, Word inserts the reference number at the cursor and automatically jumps to the corresponding number at the end of the document. Please type the description of the reference, and add corresponding documents here according to the format of the reference description table. The reference numbers are enclosed in brackets. Take word2007 as an example. When inserting endnotes, you can first move the cursor to the position where you want to insert endnotes, and then click the small arrow below the reference footnote. In the dialog box that appears, you can customize it, then enter parentheses and numbers, then click Insert, and then automatically jump to the end of this section/document. At this point, you can enter the contents of the reference.

When a document needs to quote the same document many times, you need to make endnotes when quoting this document for the first time. When quoting this document again, click Insert | Cross-reference, select endnotes as the citation type, and the cited content is endnote number (with format), and then select the corresponding document to insert.

Don't think it's done, we are one step away from success. The format of the paper requires that the references should follow the text, and the references should be followed by explanations, appendices and acknowledgements, while the endnotes of Word are either at the end of the document or at the end of the section, which do not meet our requirements. This solution seems a bit clumsy. First, delete all the numbers in the endnote text (it is unnecessary because of the wrong format), then select all the endnote text (reference text), click Insert | Bookmark, name it "reference text" and add it to the bookmark. In this way, all the references are collected. Create a new page titled "References" after the text and format it. Move the cursor under the heading, select Insert | Cross Reference, select the reference type as bookmark, click the reference text and insert it, thus copying the reference text. Select the newly inserted text, modify the font size according to the format requirements, and automatically number it with the item number.

When printing a document, the endnote page will also be printed, which is not needed. Of course, you can't print the last few pages by setting the page number range. Here's another way. If you want to know more, please continue reading.

Select all endnotes, click Format | Font, change to hidden text, switch to normal view, and then select View | Footnote. At this point, all endnotes appear at the bottom of the window. Select the endnote separator in the endnote drop-down list box to delete the default horizontal line. Delete "Endnote Continuation Delimiter" and "Endnote Continuation Mark" in the same way. Delete the header and footer (including the separation line), select View | Header and Footer, delete the text first, then click the Page Setup button in the header and footer toolbar, and click the border in the pop-up dialog box. On the Page Borders tab, the border is set to None, and the application scope is this section. The border of the border tab is set to none, and the application scope is paragraphs. Switch to the footer and delete the page number. Select Tools | Options and confirm in the Print tab that hidden text will not be printed (Word default).

Note: The above processing in word is a common practice, but the author needs to understand that the manuscript is in word format, pdf format or wps format, but many journals are typeset by Founder typesetting system, and the two are not "compatible". Therefore, the author's text submission is only a manuscript typeset by the editorial department, and the author does not need to worry too much about typesetting; Moreover, it doesn't make much sense for the author to want the last electronic manuscript before publication in the editorial department (some authors are anxious to proofread or typeset the electronic manuscript), because it can't be opened without Founder software.

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