References are references in the process of writing articles or works. However, according to the definition of GB/T 77 14-20 15, the reference after the text refers to the relevant literature information resources cited for writing or editing papers and works. The following is the standard and format of reference description compiled by Bian Xiao for everyone, which is for reference only and I hope it will help you.

Standards and formats of references 1

I. Format of references

References are listed at the end of the text in the order in which they appear, marked with the words "References:" (the box in the upper left corner is bold). The serial number of the reference is in the box at the top left, and the numbers are indicated by square brackets, such as [1], [2] ... each reference item ends with a dot.

The main person in charge only lists the names, and then does not add the responsibilities such as "writing", "editing" and "editor-in-chief".

The identification symbols of all kinds of references are: monograph [M] collection of papers [C] journal papers [J] newspaper papers [N] dissertation [D] report [R] standard [S] patent [P] precipitation documents [A] various undefined documents [Z].

1. Monographs, theses, dissertations and reports (please indicate the country of the original author when translating)

2. Journal articles (please indicate the country where the original author is located when translating)

[serial number] position of principal responsible person [J] Page number of annual volume (issue)

[1] Li xingmin. Philosophy is not a stepping stone, not a cash cow [J]. Academic circles, 2000, (1).

3. Paper set precipitation file

4. Newspaper articles

[serial number] file name of principal [N] newspaper name publication date (version)

Yang Yusheng. Book review as learning [N]. China Reading Newspaper, 1996- 10-09(2).

5. Ancient books