Literature is mainly based on perceptual knowledge (literary criticism, etc.). ), suitable for candidates with strong liberal arts background; Linguistics is mainly based on rational theoretical knowledge and closely combined with various disciplines. Candidates with liberal arts background are suitable for cross-examination. Translation is between the two, which requires both theoretical knowledge and perceptual knowledge and practice of language. In addition to the field of professional translation, it is more suitable for liberal arts candidates who are sensitive to words. Postgraduate entrance examination for English majors is aimed at candidates who apply for English majors, and it should be distinguished from ordinary postgraduate entrance examination English. Examination subjects are: politics, basic English (150), comprehensive English or specialized courses (150), second foreign language (100) * *.
What is the employment prospect of the research direction? We will analyze for you one by one:
1. linguistics
Linguistic rules are not as profound as expected. Linguistics here generally refers to English linguistics. Of course, it is also feasible for English majors to choose Chinese linguistics, Japanese linguistics and German linguistics. It depends on the candidate's second foreign language level. Most colleges and universities that enroll English majors have English linguistics as a branch discipline, including pragmatics, English grammar, syntax, semantics, phonetics, phonology, morphology, rhetoric and so on. The combination of linguistic research with sociology, psychology and other humanities has formed sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, anthropological linguistics and mathematical linguistics; Linguistic theory is introduced into language teaching, forming contrastive linguistics, cognitive linguistics, corpus linguistics, applied linguistics and so on. In addition, it also includes the study of the relationship between language and culture.
Employment prospect: Although linguistics belongs to the study of basic theory, reading, doing research and writing papers are the most orthodox way out, but it is not suitable for everyone. Only by proper adjustment and transformation can we develop ourselves better. For example, English grammar research can turn to a higher level of translation, and rhetoric research can turn to literary research and even the translation of literary works. If you want to develop in the direction of teachers, candidates should strengthen the training of English teaching methods and skills.
2. Literature
In fact, the direction of literature contains many small directions, the most important of which is British and American literature, in addition to comparative literature and world literature, literary translation and so on. Most domestic schools that recruit English postgraduates generally offer English and American literature majors. Comparative literature and world literature are devoted to the understanding, understanding and comparison between different cultures, and many colleges and universities set this major in the College of Arts instead of the College of Foreign Languages. The major of British and American literature contains many theoretical problems, such as the author's life, ideological content, writing techniques, literary schools, the development track and artistic characteristics of literary history, as well as the literary phenomena, essence and characteristics in various historical stages, the basic situation of literary language, the trend of literary criticism and so on. The main contents include the history of British and American literature, British and American novels and literary theories.
Employment prospects: There is no shortcut to learning literature. Postgraduates majoring in literature not only learn literature-related theories (such as aesthetics, literature and art, literature history, etc.), but also read a large number of classic literary works. This kind of reading is very different from ordinary people's extracurricular reading, and sometimes it is even difficult. Employment in literature is medium in all aspects of English, so you must really have strong interest and literary understanding ability in studying literature.
3. Translation studies
In recent years, translatology has also been divided, not only in the direction of "translatology", but also in many directions such as detailed explanation, translation, literary translation and simultaneous interpretation. Eight foreign language colleges in China (Beijing Foreign Studies University, Shanghai International Studies University, Xi International Studies University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Dalian International Studies University, Tianjin International Studies University, Sichuan International Studies University (Chongqing) and Beijing Foreign Studies University) offer special translation directions. Translation in other colleges belongs to a small category, which is included in language and literature. Generally, only the corresponding tutor is selected to enter the translation direction. Translation majors require English majors to have a high foundation, and they will have high-intensity basic skills training such as listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation during the postgraduate entrance examination. There are great differences between different schools. Some weak schools mainly emphasize translation history and translation theory, but some key schools, especially the School of Foreign Languages, emphasize the cultivation of applied talents, especially the cultivation of practical ability.
Employment prospects: There are three development paths for translation postgraduates. One is to improve their professional abilities, including reaction ability, adaptability and oral expression ability, and develop into advanced translators, mainly for some large-scale events and conferences; First, pay equal attention to listening, speaking, reading and writing, expand knowledge, and selectively learn knowledge in education, foreign affairs, foreign trade, scientific and technological translation, press and publication, radio, film and television, foreign-related enterprises and management. , develop into a specialized applied talent; First, personalized development. After constantly improving their Chinese expression ability and English application ability, they will be proficient in a special field, such as literature, movies, fashion and so on. To become a translator with a certain background or engaged in teaching and scientific research.