(A), narrative
It is a style with narrative and description as its main forms of expression and people, narrative, scenery and objects as its main contents.
1, the classification of narrative
(1) In terms of content and expression:
① Simple narration
② Complex narration
(2) From the perspective of different writing objects:
(1) the narrative is mainly written by people.
(2) Narrative narrative.
(3) Narrative mainly writes about scenery:
(4) Narration based on things.
(2) Description text
Description is the main form of expression, which is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process and reasons of things.
The formation, advantages and disadvantages of a style.
1, classification of descriptive text
From the description object (content)
(1) Entity Description
(2) explanation
③ Scientific papers
From the perspective of language expression
(1) Simple explanation
(2) Literary exposition
2. Explain the characteristics of the text.
(1) is very scientific in content.
(2) The structure is clear and organized.
(3) There is strict accuracy in language.
(3) Practical writing
Practical writing is a practical style that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study, and has a certain format, short length, simplicity and popularity.
1, types of practical writing
(1) letters
General letters and special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal,
Invitation letter), telegram, remittance
(2) Precautions
Diary, reading notes
(3) Official documents
Notice, bulletin, report (investigation report, scientific report), request, plan, summary, meeting minutes.
(4) Propaganda category
Advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter, product manual.
(5) Notice
Apocalypse, poster
(6) etiquette
Invitation, greeting (congratulatory letter, telegram), condolence letter,
(7) contract
Articles (receipts, IOUs, receipts, IOUs, leave notes, message notes, etc.). ), contracts (agreements), conventions,
(8) Yearbook
Biography, local chronicles, family history (school history, village history)
(4) Argumentative essay
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way and directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning.
(1), the classification of argumentative papers
By content use:
① General political papers
② comments
(3) Prose (essays, essays, notes)
④ Post-reading feeling
According to the way of argument:
(1) Make a piece of paper
(2) refute the thesis
Second, literary genre (also known as literary style)
Literary genre refers to four main literary styles: poetry, prose, drama and novel.
(1) Poetry
It is the earliest literary style in human society.
(2) Prose
It refers to a literary genre juxtaposed with poetry, drama and novel.
(1), the type of prose
(1) Narrative Prose: Prose that focuses on remembering people and narrating (narrative-oriented, supplemented by lyricism).
Lyric prose: prose that mainly expresses the author's feelings.
(3) Argumentative essay: an essay based on reasoning.
(3) Novel
Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete stories and specific environmental descriptions.
(4) Other styles
Fairy Tales: A Type of Children's Literature
(2) Fable: A persuasive or ironic story.
(3) Fairy tales
(4) Folk stories
(5) Legend
(6) Memoirs
(5) Drama