Socialism with Chinese characteristics's distinctive features are mainly reflected in three aspects: first, practical features; Second, national characteristics; The third is the characteristics of the times. These three characteristics are the inevitable performance of scientific socialism in the process of combining with the reality of China, absorbing practical experience, integrating into national traditions and reflecting the requirements of the times. It is precisely because of this feature that Socialism with Chinese characteristics shows its unique charm and vitality.

Keywords: Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Practical characteristics; National characteristics; Age characteristic

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the product of combining the basic principles of scientific socialism with the reality of China. In the process of its formation and development, Socialism with Chinese characteristics constantly summed up practical experience, integrated into national traditions, and reflected the requirements of the times. It not only answered various problems encountered in the social development of China, but also promoted the development and progress of China society, and also embodied distinctive practical, national and times characteristics. These distinctive features are full of the spirit of exploration and innovation of the Party of China and the people of China, and also show the vitality and vigor of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

First, the practical characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's essence is practice, which originates from scientific socialism, but mainly comes from practice, develops in practice, tests in practice, and realizes theoretical breakthrough and institutional innovation in practice.

Adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, which is the essential provision of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Based on practice, this is the specific requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Without the basic principles of scientific socialism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics will deviate from the universal laws and value requirements of human social development; Without practice, Socialism with Chinese characteristics will lose its foundation and source of power for development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics took scientific socialism as the ideological and theoretical basis, but he did not simply follow the ideas of classical writers of scientific socialism about future social changes, but based on China's national conditions and China's reality to transform society and develop China. In practice, Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only embodies the adherence to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also reflects the actual requirements of China's economic and social development. Without concrete practice, it is impossible to explain the significance of the formation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the essence and value of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practical characteristics are closely linked with the realization of modernization, national rejuvenation and socialist revitalization, making it a complete undertaking. Realizing modernization and national rejuvenation is the unswerving pursuit of China people in the past century. The establishment of the socialist system in China laid the foundation for China to realize socialist modernization and national rejuvenation. The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics has opened up a brand-new road for accelerating the pace of China's socialist modernization and the process of national rejuvenation. Realizing modernization and national rejuvenation is Socialism with Chinese characteristics's clear goal; On the basis of modernization and national rejuvenation, socialism has been continuously consolidated and developed in China, showing more and more advantages. With the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the people of China have lifted themselves out of poverty and become rich, and the country has become more and more prosperous.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practical characteristics are embodied in the unity of social development process and goal stage, which makes the goal close to reality and people's wishes. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a long-term construction process, a process of continuous development from low-level to high-level, and a process of gradual maturity from immaturity. This process itself inevitably includes the stages of development and the continuity of goals. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people put forward the theory of the primary stage of socialism on the basis of the theory of the stage of scientific socialist social development, and took it as the primary stage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of this judgment, Socialism with Chinese characteristics put forward a phased goal, that is, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize socialist modernization. Such a goal has brought Socialism with Chinese characteristics closer to the reality of social development, deepened people's social life and directly benefited the interests of the broad masses of the people. In this way, we can rally national strength, strengthen people's faith, and be more conducive to mobilizing all positive factors to advance the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practical characteristics are that it puts the realization and maintenance of people's interests in the first place, and combines development with the realization of people's interests. Interests are related to people's hearts, and people's hearts determine success or failure. In order to win the support and support of the people, the socialist cause must proceed from the fundamental interests of the people, focus on meeting their material and cultural needs, earnestly safeguard their economic, political and cultural rights, especially solve their practical problems, and enable them to enjoy the fruits of economic and social development. The people are the main force for the construction and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the deepest force for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics comes from the people. The fundamental reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics has won the support and support of the people for a long time is that it has more and more fully complied with the people's wishes, met the people's needs, safeguarded the people's interests, and made the people get tangible benefits and tangible material benefits.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practical characteristics are that he respects people's initiative and constantly summarizes and promotes people's practical experience. Respecting people's initiative, constantly stimulating people's enthusiasm and creativity, and drawing wisdom from people's practical experience are the application and development of our party's historical experience from the masses and from the masses in the practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the process of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we have encountered many new situations and problems, and we can't find the answers from books. Only through the practice of the masses can we find ideas and methods to solve problems. Many successful practices of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's development were first created by the masses. Whether it is the rural contract responsibility system, professional cooperatives or individual and private economic organizations in cities and towns, they are all created and developed by the masses in practice. The practical experience of the people is an important foundation for the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, line, principles and policies. It is an important reason for Socialism with Chinese characteristics's continuous development and vitality to discover and master the new characteristics and trends in mass practice, summarize and refine the practical experience of the masses, and turn it into theory, line, principles and policies.

Second, the national characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is national. In the process of combining scientific socialism with the reality of China, it is also integrated with the traditional culture of China, connected with the wisdom and spirit of the Chinese nation, and shows the national style and style.

Every country and nation has its own cultural tradition and national spirit, and is willing to express its feelings and pursuits with its familiar language and style. It can be said that all activities of human society, in different countries and nations, are always permeated with different cultural traditions and national spirits, reflecting national characteristics. The long history of the Chinese nation has left a rich cultural heritage and a national spirit of constant self-improvement. In the historical process of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has formed a cultural spirit with patriotism as the core, pursuing unity, harmony, hard work and self-improvement. This is the precious spiritual wealth of our country, and it is also the spiritual source of our nation's endless life and endeavor to rise. These cultural spirits also provided Socialism with Chinese characteristics with ideological background and spiritual nutrition. We can see that the formation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been absorbing the essence of traditional culture and carrying forward the national spirit. The national spirit has become an indispensable part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the contents of traditional culture that are conducive to promoting social development and progress are increasingly absorbed into Socialism with Chinese characteristics. China's traditional culture and national spirit are not only embodied in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory, but also in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practice.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's national characteristics are reflected in the integration of patriotism and the spirit of hard struggle into the cause of socialist construction, making it an important spiritual driving force to promote the development of the cause. Patriotism, as a lofty spirit reflecting people's deep feelings for the motherland, is an important part of the national spirit. The spiritual character of safeguarding national independence, caring for the national economy and people's livelihood and contributing to the country is the main manifestation of patriotism in the history of China, which is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of our nation. In the process of building and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, patriotism and socialism have achieved organic unity. Patriotism strengthens people's pursuit of strengthening the country and enriching the people, permeates all fields of social life, and becomes the internal support of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction and development. Dedication to the cause of reform, opening up and modernization, to the cause of promoting and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and national unity, and to the cause of defending national interests and national dignity are all concentrated manifestations of patriotism in contemporary China. The development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause is not only linked with patriotism, but also with the spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship. Hard work is a glorious tradition of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and an important part of our national spirit. The Jinggangshan spirit, the Long March spirit and the Yan 'an spirit, which are praised by the world, are all manifestations of the spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship. In the process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction and development, this spirit has also been fully reflected. The spirit of hard work encourages people to work hard, explore new careers and create a better life.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's national characteristics are embodied in the integration of the essence of traditional culture and the pursuit of socialist values, making it the basic belief and code of conduct of society. Attaching importance to harmony, believing in friendship, advocating harmony without difference, attaching importance to morality and carrying things, the unity of nature and man, and the harmony of all ethnic groups are the ideological essence of China traditional culture, which has long been respected by people. These ideological essences have profoundly influenced the thinking mode, value choice, ethics and behavior characteristics of the Chinese nation, and played a progressive role in promoting social development in history. These ideological essences also provide Socialism with Chinese characteristics with rich ideological resources that can be absorbed and utilized, which is an important spiritual foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory and practice are also constantly inheriting and carrying forward the ideological essence of traditional culture, and adapting these ideological essence to modern civilization and social progress. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's emphasis on building a harmonious socialist society, building a socialist core value system, realizing the reunification of the motherland through "one country, two systems" and taking the road of peaceful development all contain the inheritance and development of the essence of these thoughts.

The national characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are reflected in the national style and style of its language expression, which makes it easy to understand and help people understand and grasp. Socialism with Chinese characteristics was formed and developed under the cultural background of China, and its forms of expression are bound to have strong national characteristics and styles. For example, we use "emancipating the mind", "seeking truth from facts" and "keeping pace with the times" to summarize the essence of the party's ideological line; Clarify Socialism with Chinese characteristics's goal by building a "well-off society"; Express the core idea of the party's basic line with "one center and two basic points"; Theory of Three Represents embodies the integration of Party building and socialist construction; social harmony guides social construction and social progress, and so on, all of which embody the national characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics based on the deep soil of China traditional culture.

Third, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's characteristics of the times

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is also a product of the times. It not only solves the problems of China's economic and social development, but also conforms to the trend of the times, embodies the requirements of the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, and has distinctive characteristics of the times.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics was formed and developed under the background that peace and development became the theme of the times. Since the 1970s, great changes have taken place in the international situation in turmoil. Seeking peace, cooperation and development has become the common aspiration of people all over the world. Thinking about peace from the outside and making changes from the inside have become the central content of more and more national and diplomatic strategies and policies. Under this background, the trend of economic globalization has been further expanded, scientific and technological progress is changing with each passing day, and reform has become a worldwide trend. The change of the theme of the times has a profound influence on the course of world history and the development of socialism. The comparative advantages of various social systems and development paths depend more on the effectiveness of development and the continuous enhancement of comprehensive national strength. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has taken a unique development path, but it is not an isolated one. Its formation and development are closely related to the changes of contemporary themes and the world situation, and it is also a positive response to the theme of the times and the world trend.

The characteristic of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is that it always regards reform and opening up as a powerful driving force to promote the development and perfection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics develops and grows in the process of reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is an important feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is also a remarkable feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Through reform, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has linked socialism with market economy, injected new vitality into economic and social development, and promoted the self-improvement and self-development of the socialist system. Through opening to the outside world, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has closely linked the development of China with the development of the world and the progress of human civilization, creating conditions for learning from the advanced experience and achievements of civilizations of other countries, and also providing horizontal comparison and external motivation for people's concept renewal and ideological leap. It is precisely because of the reform and opening up that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has the motivation and vitality to keep pace with the times and share prosperity with the world.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's characteristics of the times are embodied in adhering to the path of peaceful development and developing itself in peace. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a socialism that pursues development and advocates peace. It is a prominent feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important concept provided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics for the world today to develop itself through a peaceful international environment and promote world peace through its own development, and to carry out exchanges and cooperation with all countries in the world on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. For thousands of years, mankind has been looking forward to peace and pursuing progress, but it has always suffered from the disaster brought by war. One of the main reasons is that the rise and prosperity of some countries and nations are often achieved through military expansion and violent plunder. This practice of harming the interests of other countries for its own development has seriously jeopardized world peace and development and hindered the progress of human civilization. In modern times, China has been invaded, oppressed and bullied by foreign powers for a long time. Having suffered from imperialism, colonialism and hegemonism, it knows more about the preciousness of peace and the importance of development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics conforms to the general trend of the world, not only realizes its own development, but also shoulders the responsibility of safeguarding world peace. When China is developed, it will never impose this kind of pain on others, nor will it pose a threat of aggression and oppression to other countries. The development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics represents the development of world peace forces; The growth of Socialism with Chinese characteristics reflects the growth of peacekeeping forces.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is characterized by respecting the diversity of the world and the diversity of development models, learning from each other in the competition and comparison with various civilizations, social systems and development models in the world, and developing together in seeking common ground while reserving differences. The world is made up of different countries and nationalities. Every country and nation has its own social system, development path, values, historical traditions, religious beliefs and cultural background, and there are great differences between them. Every country and nation has its own characteristics and strengths in the course of historical development. There is no absolute distinction between high and low, and it is an important part of human civilization. The existence of various civilizations, social systems and development models is a vivid manifestation of the diversity of the world and an important reason why the world is full of vitality. The progress of human society is driven by different civilizations. The social ideal of each country can also be realized through different development paths. Respect and safeguard the diversity of the world, and different civilizations, social systems and development paths of various countries and nations can live in harmony, learn from each other and learn from each other's strengths. On the basis of recognizing the reality of diversity in the world, Socialism with Chinese characteristics formed the concept of building a harmonious world, and advocated that all social systems and development paths should be inclusive without discrimination, communicate without exclusion, negotiate without confrontation, and * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *