1977 graduated from the chemistry department of Peking University;

198 1 Peking University master of science degree;

1990 obtained the doctor of science degree from Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences;

1989- 1990, Humboldt scholar, Institute of Crystals, Department of Chemistry, Free University of Berlin, Germany.

199 1 year ~ 1993 postdoctoral fellow, biomacromolecule crystal laboratory, national research center, Marseille, France;

1993 ~1994 June postdoctoral fellow, protein Crystal Laboratory, Institute of Biological Structure, Grenoble;

65438+July 0996 ~165438+1October 65438+August 0997 ~ 65438+1October 65438+September 0999 ~ 65438+ France February and April 2000. qian sanqiang

Qian Sanqiang (1913-1992) is an outstanding physicist in China.

191310 June 16 was born in Shaoxing county, Zhejiang province.

1936 graduated from Tsinghua University physics department.

From 65438 to 0937, he went to France to study and engaged in nuclear physics research under the guidance of the Curie couple. He has published more than 30 research papers, especially his and his wife He's discoveries about the three-thirds and four-quarters of nuclear and their reasonable explanations of fission mechanism, which have deepened human understanding of nuclear fission.

1948 returned to China. He served as the director of the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, trained a large number of talents engaged in nuclear research, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of atomic energy science in China and the organization of the development of the "two bombs".

A good family has a good family style. Qian is a famous linguist in modern China. His family style is excellent. From his father Qian to his son Qian Sanqiang, and then to the third generation of Qian's family, it has been passed down from generation to generation, forming a good family style of self-improvement, diligence and love for the people.

Qian Xuantong

Money is the pioneer of the May 4th New Culture Movement. 19 15 Up to now, professor in Peking University and Beijing Normal University. Soon, he took part in the editing of New Youth. In order to publicize the banner of literary revolution, he wrote a letter to New Youth under the pseudonym of "Wang Jingxuan", deliberately opposing vernacular literature, and another editor, Liu Bannong, wrote a reply, which triggered a debate between old and new literature, and money became the man of the hour in the May 4th New Culture Movement.

Money not only mercilessly attacks the old culture in society, but also often instills new ideas of democracy and science into his son Qian Sanqiang at home: "You should have the enthusiasm for social reform, and the times are advancing. You should transform society after learning knowledge and skills. " In order to let children experience the hardships of "transforming society" from childhood, Qian took 6-year-old Qian Sanqiang to the parade during the May 4th Movement. Father's words and deeds planted the seeds of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal thoughts in Qian Sanqiang's young mind.

Qian is good at ancient Chinese prose, and has written books such as Phonology and Notes on the Evolution of Guoyin, but he is opposed to studying hard because he is obsessed with "the quintessence of Chinese culture". He once wrote in New Youth magazine: "I want to tell young students that you are the people of the 20th century, not the chatterboxes of the ancients. So we want to make a big fuss, not because there are not enough ancient texts, but because we want to add some to him. Therefore, we have to write our own articles in our own words, and we will do what we say. " It was under the influence of his father's spirit that Qian Sanqiang embarked on the road of life that he dared to speak out and strive for self-improvement.

Qian Sanqiang Middle School is about to graduate. In which direction will you develop after graduation? Someone said to Qian, "You are an expert in language and writing. You are very famous. You should let the top three take over your class. "

Qian Xuantong said with a smile: "That depends on the child's attitude and interest!" One day, Qian said to the top three, "I won't study anything instead of you in the future, you can choose for yourself." But one should have a scientific mind. For anything, he must analyze it with his own reason, explore its truth, judge its right or wrong, and then decide on reform measures. "

The father's words were deeply imprinted on his son's mind. Soon, the top three came straight to the point and said to their father, "Dad, I want to study!" " "Qian Xuantong readily agreed.

Later, Qian Sanqiang entered the preparatory class of Peking University. Students should ask and answer questions in English in class, which is self-evident for the top three students who have only studied French. The father was afraid of his son's retreat, so he encouraged him to say, "Since the goal is set, we must work hard to realize our ideals. You are a cow, you must have a strong spirit to overcome difficulties! "

Father's encouragement is a great education for the top three. The top three said, "Dad, don't worry, I will try my best."

As expected, the top three tried their best to get into Tsinghua and study physics. 1937, Tsinghua University graduated with honors. At this time, news came that there was a quota for radium in the publicly-funded study abroad examination. Qian Xuantong encouraged the top three to take the exam, and the top three failed to live up to his father's expectations. As a result, he was admitted. Who knows that on the eve of going abroad, my father was unfortunately seriously ill, and the top three hesitated for this. Father saw his heart and said to him, "The science you studied will be useful to the country in the future. You'd better study abroad! " ! Don't forget, you are a cow, so show your strength! "

So, Qian Sanqiang tearfully set out to study nuclear physics in the Curie laboratory of the Institute of Radium Science of Paris University. The instructor is the daughter and son-in-law of Madame Curie, the discoverer of radium. Father happily wrote to the top three, saying, "You have a good tutor. You should strive to climb the peak of science and revitalize China!" "

Qian Sanqiang lived up to his father's expectations. He returned to China and became a famous atomic energy expert.

When Qian Sanqiang became a father and became famous, he was also strict with his children, with low living requirements and high learning requirements. He educated his children with Premier Zhou's famous saying that "it is never too late to learn", saying that "Premier Zhou's thoughts are extremely profound for both objective understanding and subjective individuals". Driven by him, Qian Sanqiang's whole family is eager to learn. On weekdays, people can't help stepping on the threshold of thousands of people and lowering their voices, because no one in this family is idle, either reading, writing or listening to foreign language broadcasts.

He zelong

He Zelong (1911-1999) was born in Lingshi, Jinzhong, Shanxi. He is the younger brother of Ms. He, a female academician of China Academy of Sciences and known as "Madame Curie of China". He studied in the law department of Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan in his early years. Received a doctorate in law, and after returning to China, he became a professor at the Law Department of Nanjing Central University. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he opposed Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship, civil war and sought peace. Persecuted by the Kuomintang reactionaries, in order to avoid the assassination of secret agents, he came to a high school in a small city in northeast China from 65438 to 0946 as a vice principal and geography teacher. He Zelong was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. After the Cultural Revolution, He Zelong was rehabilitated. Re-coaching. As a high school geography teacher. He Zelong is knowledgeable, modest and prudent. The illustrious background of yourself and your family will never be revealed. Mr. He Zelong can speak many foreign languages. In his later years, he wrote a concise grammar book in English, Japanese and Russian.

Qian Sijin

Qian Sanqiang and his wife have a relatively high monthly salary, but they are very strict with their children's life. 1968, the youngest son, Si Qian, entered Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province, and encountered many difficulties in his life. He wrote to his parents complaining. Qian Sanqiang wrote back to educate his son: "You are too old to always rely on your parents. You have to live independently and learn to walk by yourself. "

Qian Sijin is determined to study hard. In the countryside, no matter how tired he is at work every day, he insists on studying by himself under a small oil lamp until late at night. 1972 was finally recommended to study in Tsinghua University Chemical Engineering Department. Qian Sijin asked his father to speak for him and help him transfer to physics. Qian Sanqiang doesn't agree to use his "brand" to meet his son's requirements. Qian Sijin listened to his father's instruction and tried to teach himself physics in his spare time. 1978, he finally passed the exam and was admitted to the graduate school of Institute of Theoretical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

After Qian Sijin went to college, he still wore white and blue cloth, cloth shoes and an old canvas bag. Qian Sanqiang was advised not to be too picky about children, but Qian Sanqiang said, "Too much money is not good for children, but it will become their burden. From my own personal experience, I can't rely on my parents. I must learn to walk by myself.