1. Education requirements: Applicants usually need to have a bachelor's degree or equivalent, and some majors may also require applicants to have relevant work experience.
2. Achievement requirements: Applicants need to provide corresponding achievement certificates, including undergraduate degree certificates and transcripts. Some schools and majors also require applicants to take GRE, GMAT, TOEFL or IELTS to prove their English and academic abilities.
3. Letter of recommendation: The applicant needs to provide 2-3 letters of recommendation, and the recommender is usually the applicant's professor, tutor or employer.
4. Personal statement or application paper: Applicants need to write a personal statement or application paper to show their academic background, research interests and future plans.
5. Research plan or project plan: Some majors also require applicants to submit research plans or project plans to show their research ability and innovation ability.
6. Interview: Some schools and majors will also require applicants to conduct interviews to further examine their academic ability and adaptability.
It should be noted that the application requirements of different countries, schools and majors may be different, and the specific requirements need to be inquired and understood according to the target school and major.