How to analyze the paper, sometimes when we are writing a paper, we will be asked by the teacher to analyze the paper first, but it is very difficult for students who have never analyzed the paper. Let me look at how to analyze the relevant information of the paper with you.

How to analyze the paper 1 0 1 and determine the research objectives?

Determining the research goal seems to be a "false proposition". The research direction of my thesis has been decided, so the research goal is obvious.

The research direction is only a broad concept, which is implemented at the analytical level. What exactly do you want to learn? What did you get? What method should be used? Many times we don't think clearly.

Here, I suggest that before you start the analysis, you should list the contents to be studied according to the data and problems you have collected.

I still remember that the Chinese teacher would remind me before every exam in high school: when writing a composition, get the topic before writing! Read the topic clearly, make an outline and start writing!

So is data analysis. Making an analysis framework before analysis can help us to clear our minds quickly, avoid aimless analysis and save a lot of time.

Of course, for beginners, it is difficult to make a complete analysis framework. I suggest you refer to professional literature in some fields to see how others design and analyze.

SPSSAU also provides several commonly used analytical frameworks, which researchers can choose according to their own questionnaire types.

SPSSAU scale questionnaire

SPSSAU- Infinite Table Questionnaire

Need to pay attention to two points:

① The core of the framework should not deviate from the research topic, and any analysis should serve the research topic, so we must pay attention to avoiding the content irrelevant to the main line.

(2) In this step, the specific analysis method and how to analyze it can be left aside. More importantly, first figure out what you want to analyze.

For example, in the questionnaire survey, the first few questions are basically the collection of personal information of the respondents.

First, you can simply count the personal information such as gender, age and education of the research object.

Second, personal information can be linked with core research projects, and whether there are differences in attitudes or behaviors of people from different backgrounds towards core research projects can be analyzed.

02, determine the data type

With the basic framework, it is necessary to enter the stage of selecting specific analysis methods.

Judging the data type is the first step, which has been explained in detail in previous articles of SPSSAU, so I won't repeat it here.

03, choose the analysis method

After completing the above steps, we have basically completed the understanding of the data part. Now we need to choose the corresponding analysis method according to the data type.

The statistical analysis of a single problem is relatively simple, and the main problem is how to choose the correct analysis method for the study of the relationship between two or more problems.

The most common relationships between variables are: correlation, influence, difference and so on.

SPSSAU's suggestion is: first describe the research content in one sentence and decompose it into X and Y; Then make a choice by combining the data types of X and Y. ..

According to the number of "x" and "y" and the method function, it is divided into several tables, which are summarized as follows:

Note: Univariate means that the analysis involves only one analysis item X (variable).

Note: The analysis involves 1 independent variable X and one dependent variable Y. ..

The usage scenarios of each method are not fixed. Only the most commonly used instructions are provided here to help beginners understand quickly. For more in-depth method introduction, please refer to the help manual of SPSSAU and the video tutorial of SPSSAU.

After determining the method, you can use spssau system for analysis, and the analysis interface also distinguishes between X and Y. Put the title in the corresponding position to analyze the results.

abstract

Finally, let's review the whole process of method selection:

Select the analysis framework → determine the data type of variables → find the analysis method in the table → start the analysis.

At the same time, it should be reminded that invalid data (such as repeated filling by one person, obviously abnormal values, etc.). ) should be consciously eliminated before analysis to ensure the accuracy of the results.

How to analyze paper 2 1, and what is paper analysis?

Before we analyze the paper, we must first understand the significance of the analysis. Analysis is to decompose literary works and independently solve various viewpoints. When we analyze a paper, the main goal is to ensure that users get the main points without too much controversy. When analyzing a paper, you should show your critical thinking ability. In the analysis, we must make a judgment on something and then draw a conclusion. Only in this way can users believe that they have read the paper after completing it.

2. Analyze the main points of the paper.

Summarize the main contents of the paper. At the beginning of writing a paper analysis, we should summarize the main points in the paper so that everyone can understand the whole content of the paper. As the outline of the paper, it is not the main analysis point, but only used to guide users to briefly understand the content of the paper. The main arguments and arguments put forward by the author in the paper are the beginning of the analysis. We need to prove the content of the paper by analyzing the works, and also find out the defects. Because only the more convincing the content of the paper, will it be more prominent. How to choose the paper duplicate checking system?

3, the paper analysis format

Finally, we need to understand that users must understand the user group if they want to put forward the tone that suits them. The main user of graduation thesis is the tutor, so it must be formal. In class, we can analyze a paper and get to know the user groups, which will be helpful to know how to analyze the paper. Before writing a paper, the first step is to read and analyze the paper. We should read it several times more and then accumulate knowledge. If you don't have enough understanding of the paper, you can't analyze it. Therefore, it is also very important to do a good job of preparation before the paper.