Harvard citation format has been widely used in many publications. So be familiar with this way of quoting. In the first case, the article quotes.

1. Interpretation and citation in the text.

Example:

An analytical philosopher (O 'Connor 1969, p. 32) put forward the view that values cannot be proved in this way. However, Kneller (1963b, page 102) insists that theorists will inevitably involve value proposition.

Through the above example, if the author quotes a large piece of information, students can find that page numbers and chapters may be included in the text. (If the cited works are long and the author can find the information, the references in the text can include page numbers and chapter numbers. )。 When the author's name is mentioned in the text (such as Kneller in the above example), only the publication year and page number of the document will appear in the page number of the text (only the year and page number will be added in the text reference). In addition, when the authors are the same, the publication year of the literature will be distinguished by adding a, b, c, etc. (Entries with the same author and year are marked by adding a, b, c, etc. To the year, including the text, such as Kneller (1963b, page 102).

2. Direct reference Direct reference

When there is only one direct reference, the direct reference of the article will include the page number (always include the page number when calling the reference, and enclose the reference in single quotation marks. ).

3. Block references and in-text references

Example:

Inductive analysis discussed:

Inductive thinking from concrete to general. Understanding is produced by starting from specific elements and finding the connection between them. Inductive argument starts with specific evidence and then integrates them into a meaningful whole. Inductive data analysis is a search for meaningful data patterns, so we can make a general statement about the phenomena under study (Hatch 2002, p. 16 1).

When the quoted part of an article exists as an independent part with more than 30 words, these quotations will use different formats to highlight the quoted part. For example, the index is 5 spaces, and the font is small, such as 1 point, which is smaller than the surrounding text. Students here must be careful not to enclose quotations in quotation marks.