Stomatitis is an inflammation of the deep or shallow tissues of oral mucosa, which is generally localized and sometimes involves the tongue, gums and buccal mucosa. It is called diffuse inflammation. The main reasons are physical and chemical stimulation and complications of some diseases. According to the nature of inflammation, it can be divided into ulcerative stomatitis, necrotizing stomatitis, fungal stomatitis and vesicular stomatitis. Oral ulcer is common in clinic. The main manifestations are flushing, congestion and a lot of salivation of gums, tongue and buccal mucosa. Dogs generally have an appetite, but they dare not chew and swallow after eating. Cats often see loss of appetite or disappearance, sick animals scratch their mouths, sometimes they suddenly scream and howl when eating, and the exhaled gas often has an unpleasant smell, which increases their desire to drink water. The mouth feels sensitive and resists examination. Mandibular lymph nodes are swollen, and sometimes the body temperature rises slightly.
Dr. Claw Claw suggested
1, Lekouning (point), detumescence and pain relief, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, repair oral mucosa. 65438+ 0-2 times a day, 3-5 times each time, for 3-5 consecutive days.
2. Metronidazole tablets can effectively sterilize and inhibit bacteria, and treat dogs and cats with halitosis, stomatitis, redness, periodontitis, oral ulcer and other symptoms. Oral: one dose, 25 mg per 1kg body weight for dogs.
3, cefadroxil tablets (Pointe) anti-inflammatory, anti-infection, 20 mg/kg, daily 1 time, continuous use for 2-3 days after the symptoms disappear.
4. Pointe supplements vitamin A and vitamin D to enhance mucosal immunity and reduce the chances of dogs and cats getting stomatitis. Take it continuously 1-2 weeks, twice a day.
5, supplement nutrition, dogs and cats can be fed some digestible food that does not need to be chewed during treatment.
6, IGY anti-special, supplement immunoglobulin, enhance appetite, improve the antiviral ability of dogs and cats. Every day 1 time *5 days, every time 1 bottle.
Treatment of stomatitis in dogs and cats
The principle of treatment is to treat primary disease, prevent secondary infection and strengthen nursing.
1, ampicillin, dog/cat: 10 ~ 20mg/kg, intravenous drip/subcutaneous injection/intramuscular injection, 2~3 times a day.
2. Cefalexin, dog/cat: 22 mg/kg, taken orally, 3 times a day for 3~5 days.
3, cefotaxime sodium, dogs/cats: 20~40 mg/kg, intravenous drip/intramuscular injection/subcutaneous injection, 3~4 times a day.
4. Amphotericin B for dogs: 0.25 ~ 0.5 mg/kg. Dissolved in 0.5~ 1 l 5% glucose solution, intravenous drip for more than 6~8 hours, every other day 1 time, with a total dose of 8~ 10 mg/kg or without increasing the levels of urea nitrogen and creatine liver; Cat: 0.25 mg/kg, intravenous drip, every other day 1 time, with a total dose of 5~8 mg/kg.
5, 0. 1% potassium permanganate or 2%~3% boric acid solution, local lesions irrigation, 0~2 times a day.
6. Rinse with 3% hydrogen peroxide or 1% alum solution.
7. Wipe the ulcer surface with 5% iodine glycerin or 1% gentian violet.
The nursing of sick dogs should be fed with liquid food or soft semi-liquid food.
Supplement vitamin A to increase mucosal resistance.