? 1. There are two types of argumentative essays: standing essays and refuting essays.

? 2. Argumentative writing has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation.

? 3. Argumentative arguments are divided into two types: rational arguments and factual arguments.

? 4. There are five methods of argumentation: example argumentation and reason argumentation;

? 5. Contrastive argument and metaphorical argument; There is also a reduction to absurdity in refuting the thesis.

? 6. The structure of argumentative paper: introduction, theory and conclusion (asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems).

? 7. There are three refutation methods: refutation point, refutation basis and refutation argument.

? 8. The language of argumentative writing is persuasive, accurate, rigorous and general.

? 9. Arguments are related to arguments: the relationship between proof and proof.

? Second, the formula of drama knowledge

? Drama combines dance (Taiwan) art, literature (learning), painting (painting), carving (engraving), sound (music) dance.

? Dramatic literature is a script and the basis of stage performance;

? The script consists of two parts: stage tips and lines.

? Three characteristics of drama literature: high concentration of time and space;

? The sharpness of contradictions and conflicts; Expressiveness of language actions.

? According to the forms of expression, it can be divided into dialect (drama), poetry (drama), song (drama), dance (drama) and opera.

? According to the nature of the content: tragic drama and drama.

? Topics involved: modern historical drama,

? Science fiction fairy tale children's script.

? Divided by length and scale: full-length drama and one-act drama.

? Third, the formula of news knowledge

? Recent news events can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense.

? Reporter's requirements: basic literacy, sensitivity and loyalty.

? In a narrow sense, news refers to the timeliness of news dissemination.

? News has six elements, five "W" and one "H".

? News includes five parts: title and theme.

? The above three are indispensable, plus background and conclusion.

? (Note: The five "W" refer to when (when), where (where), who (who), what (what) and why (why); An "h" means how)

? Fourth, the formula to explain literary knowledge

? Explain that knowledge is always remembered, the characteristics of things and things;

? Interpretation methods are divided into several categories, defining sample column data,

? Interpret the appearance of the chart and compare the classification examples;

? Explain that the order should be reasonable, time, space and logic;

? Language should be concise, accurate, plain and vivid;

? Don't mess up the structure level, and remember the total score clearly.