Question 2: As we all know, college students are in an important period of formation and development of world outlook, outlook on life and values. In this period, college students urgently need to keep learning and strive to improve and perfect themselves under the correct education and guidance of the school. Strengthening college students' moral cultivation and legal literacy is the basic requirement of socialist higher education policy, the inevitable requirement of historical development and the urgent need for college students to become talents themselves.
Keywords: college students, legal consciousness.
First, the current situation of contemporary college students' legal consciousness.
(1) The legal knowledge level of college students is generally not high. At present, most college students in China attach importance to specialized courses, but not to basic legal courses. On the other hand, the class hours of "legal basis" in colleges and universities are limited, so it is very difficult to greatly improve college students' legal knowledge in such a short time. Therefore, the legal knowledge gained by college students in this limited class time is also limited.
(2) College students' legal concept is biased and weak. Many college students will choose silence when their rights are violated, instead of fighting for benefits. This will make college students' legal awareness weaker and weaker.
(3) The phenomenon of illegal crimes in colleges and universities is increasing year by year. A typical example is the Ma Jiajue incident. Ma Jiajue chose to commit crimes in order to get back at those who hurt his dignity. 65438+20021On October 29th and February 23rd, Liu Haiyang, a student from Tsinghua University, poured drinks mixed with caustic soda and sulfuric acid on the bodies and mouths of bears raised in Beijing Zoo twice, causing injuries to many bears. After being detained, Liu Haiyang said that he had learned basic legal knowledge.
Second, how to improve the legal awareness of contemporary college students.
(1) Analyze and grasp the ideological characteristics of college students, and strengthen their sense of social responsibility and psychological education. I think that a person's personality has a direct and important influence on the formation of the world outlook. At present, college students' thoughts are still immature, and they are prone to make extreme moves in some things, such as the Ma Jiajue incident. Essentially, Ma Jiajue's crime is the result of discrimination and unfair treatment from his surroundings. And he himself will not adjust his mentality to adapt to and face the reality correctly, and the pain is difficult to alleviate. Finally, one day, under the influence of a trivial matter, he broke out in depression, broke down psychologically, took risks, retaliated and killed people, and cast a heinous crime. If Ma Jiajue's teachers and classmates gave him more care, if those classmates didn't hurt his dignity, and if Ma Jiajue had a stronger sense of law, then the Ma Jiajue incident might have been avoided. There are many people in his situation and position, but few people take such extreme measures. Undoubtedly, his personal character, quality and psychological defects have played an important role. But people like him may also take some improper measures to get back at others. The Liu Haiyang incident shows the importance of mental health to college students. Therefore, in the university stage, we must grasp the psychological and ideological characteristics of college students, conduct more psychological education and legal education, and fundamentally solve the crime phenomenon of college students.
(2) Integrate theory with practice and actively expand the second classroom activities of legal system. It is not enough to greatly improve college students' legal awareness only by classroom education. After all, there are only a limited dozen classes in the Basic Law class, so it is necessary to expand the second class activities. For example, listening to expert lectures for legal education; Carry out some activities such as legal speeches, debates, seminars, special forums, knowledge contests, "mock trials" with distinctive themes, and attend the trials of some typical cases, so that students can be educated and inspired by their participation and immersion; Organize more students to participate in activities related to law, so that college students can acquire legal knowledge from practice and improve their legal awareness. Moreover, the legal knowledge gained in real life will have a better effect than that learned in class. In addition, you can also pay extensive attention to legal programs such as Legal Report and read reference legal books. All these will play a positive role in promoting the improvement of college students' legal awareness.
(3) Strengthening moral education is the progress of moral and legal consciousness. Strengthen the ideological and moral education of college students, guide them to correctly understand themselves and society, establish a correct outlook on life and values, correctly pursue life goals, and enhance public morality awareness. Improving students' legal consciousness through moral education.
Thirdly, it is of great significance to improve college students' legal awareness.
(1) Improving college students' legal awareness is the need for their healthy growth and future adaptation to a society ruled by law. In 2002, Liu Haiyang, a college student in Beijing, hurt a bear with sulfuric acid, and in 2003 ...
Question 3: The significance of college students studying law is 10. I think it is more useful to study labor law and marriage and family law.
Question 4: How do college students consciously abide by laws and regulations? The 800-word law is an important way to maintain social order. Compared with morality, law is more objective and narrower in scope, and it works by coercive means. When the moral power to maintain social order is insufficient, it needs to be solved by legal means.
In public life, law plays a guiding role, a mandatory role, a predictive role and an evaluation role. Therefore, every citizen should know and abide by the law, so that the society can be more stable and the economy can develop better and faster.
Some people think it's okay to study law. In fact, this concept is incorrect. Nowadays, all aspects of our family life, school life and social life are inseparable from the law. Many problems around us should be solved according to law. Therefore, a qualified citizen must be a citizen who knows, understands and abides by the law. He must have a legal concept, understand legal knowledge and form the habit of doing things according to law. The laws in Hong Kong are so organized. People regulate their behavior in life, study and work according to law. Therefore, Hong Kong's economy is in a leading position, and the people's cultural quality is also high. This shows how important the law is!
Knowing and abiding by the law is the need for the healthy growth of young students. We teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the people. The motherland and people expect us to grow up healthily and become builders and successors of the socialist cause with ideals, morality, education and discipline. In order to live up to the expectations of the party and the people, we young students should not only have firm and correct political orientation, noble moral sentiments and modern scientific and cultural knowledge, but also have legal knowledge and the concept of obeying the law. Know the truth of legality and illegality, illegality and crime, and consciously act according to law. Only in this way can we have all kinds of adverse effects and promote our healthy growth. Otherwise, you will become ignorant of the law and will consciously or unconsciously do things that harm the interests of the country, society and people. We will go astray and even commit crimes. If members of society don't understand the law and obey it, everyone will do whatever they want. Do whatever you want. Then society will fall into extreme chaos. Then there will be no peaceful development of society. People will not be able to live, study and work, and their lives, property and rights will not be protected. Therefore, it is the duty of every citizen to know and obey the law.
For the sake of the motherland's tomorrow and for our own sake, it will always give people a mysterious, dignified and lofty feeling to learn and understand the law and let each of us be a law-abiding person. In fact, laws, like morality, habits, religion and discipline, regulate people's behavior. It is precisely because of these norms that this society has become orderly. It is because of the existence of the law that our rights have been properly guaranteed. As contemporary middle school students, we are fortunate to live in the era of China's reform and opening up, and have witnessed the rapid progress of China's legal system in the past 20 years. More than 300 laws have been promulgated one after another, and "ruling the country according to law" has been written into the Constitution. How exciting! However, what we should think about is: how to walk with France on our growth path? Some people may say: you worry too much, we are still minors, as long as we don't kill people and set fires, the law can't bind us. I said: no! The law is very close to us. Those who despise the role of law, I think, don't really realize the importance of law. There is a well-known legal adage: "Justice should not only be realized, but also be realized in a way that people can see." Law is a social norm that realizes justice, embodies fairness and correctly regulates people's behavior. In today's economic society, people's moral consciousness is constantly weakening. Some people even discuss whether some traditional virtues are out of date. This forces us to call for laws to maintain our social order. New york, a prosperous international metropolis, is the evil source with the highest crime rate. Statistics show that there is a robbery every five minutes. There are also some bad phenomena in our student group that violate the criminal law, such as extorting money from classmates, participating in robbery, and even ganging up. It is reported that this year, Wenmou, a 0/7-year-old student in Wanning City, Hainan Province, was sentenced to five years in prison for robbing with a plastic gun. In recent years, the phenomenon of juvenile gang crime is also on the rise. Generally/kloc-students under the age of 0/8 have been involved in gang crimes. According to a statistic of the public security organs, since the late 1980s, juvenile delinquency has shown a trend of younger age. In Shanghai, 14. & gt
Question 5: Is it important for college students to consciously establish the concept of legal system? 1. The legal awareness that college students should have is an important guarantee for citizens to understand, respect, implement and safeguard socialist legal norms. Citizens' law-abiding behavior will not happen naturally, but will be realized under the guidance of certain legal concepts and legal consciousness. With socialist legal consciousness, they will not only break the law, but also actively safeguard the dignity of the law. College students' legal consciousness is the requirement of modern legal system construction, and it is also the need to become qualified successors. And what kind of legal consciousness should a college student have? First of all, it is necessary to cultivate students' thinking of handling affairs according to law, not only to abide by the law, but also to supervise the observance and implementation of socialist laws, and resolutely fight against all illegal and criminal acts, so that the socialist legal system can be truly realized. Secondly, cultivate the concept that the Constitution and laws have the highest authority. To establish legal authority means to respect the authority of the Constitution and laws. No individual, organ or organization has the power beyond the law, and must act in accordance with the law, and resolutely oppose the legal nihilism concept of "power does great things" and "human feelings do great things". Make college students realize their position in national life and unconditionally obey and abide by the constitution and laws of the country. Third, the most important point is to cultivate the concept of consistency of rights and obligations of college students. The main spirit of law is to emphasize the unity of rights and obligations. To correctly treat the relationship between rights and obligations, citizens should not only exercise the rights endowed by law, but also fulfill the obligations entrusted by law, so that college students can form a correct sense of citizenship, defend their legitimate rights with socialist law as a weapon, and do not forget to respect and recognize the legitimate rights and interests of others when enjoying the rights owned by individuals, and do not forget to fulfill their obligations to the country, society and others. At the same time, we should put an end to all the wrong ideas of getting something for nothing, and cultivate the good idea that only paying can get something. In addition, it is necessary to cultivate college students' concept of the unity of law and freedom. China's Constitution and laws stipulate the rights and obligations of citizens from all aspects, and people have a very broad world of free activities within the scope prescribed by law. When exercising their rights, citizens should carefully consider the social effects of their own speeches and actions, and must not harm the interests of the state and the collective or the legitimate rights and interests of others. College students should establish a free life closely related to socialist democracy and legal system, and cherish and maintain the situation of stability and unity. Finally, we should cultivate the concept that all citizens are equal before the law. All citizens are equal before the law, which mainly means that citizens are equal regardless of gender, nationality, race and occupation. , equally enjoy the rights and obligations stipulated by law. Whoever breaks the law must be investigated according to law. All citizens are equal in the application of laws, and no one is allowed to enjoy privileges. The principle of equality is the essence of socialist democracy and law, and it is also the principle of legal system that Comrade * * * has always emphasized. Therefore, it is necessary to educate college students to establish the concept that all citizens are equal before the law. Second, the cultivation of college students' legal awareness (1) To improve college students' legal awareness, we must adopt various ways and flexible methods. 1998 The opinions of the Ministry of Education on the curriculum of "Two Trees" suggest that the course of "Legal Basis" can help college students learn the basic theoretical viewpoints of Marxist law, the thoughts of democracy and legal system, the basic legal basis, understand the basic spirit and provisions of the Constitution and laws, understand and practice the basic strategy of "ruling the country according to law" put forward in the report of the 15th National Congress, and enhance their understanding of the importance of law. According to this regulation, in the actual university education, we must adhere to the legal education in colleges and universities. At present, there are almost no basic courses of law in colleges and universities, but we should pay attention to cultivating college students' legal consciousness in teaching when carrying out legal education and offering basic courses of law. Now, although most colleges and universities offer legal courses, many students pay little attention to them because they are public courses with few class hours. Many students just want to pass the final exam, which is contrary to the original intention of the Ministry of Education to offer this course. As a law teacher, the author talks about some suggestions for students to popularize the law from the aspect of "teaching". First, the choice of teaching content: As mentioned above, the basic course of law is a public course in university courses, with few class hours. Therefore, the choice of legal content is particularly important in teaching. It is necessary to give full consideration to the characteristics and needs of students, highlight key points, write "fewer but better" articles, and teach departmental laws related to students, such as civil law, criminal law, consumer protection law, labor law, etc. These are closely related to students, so it is easy to improve students' interest, enhance the effect of popularizing the law and enable students to pass the law ... >>
Question 6: On the importance of college students' legal consciousness, which is an important part of college students' comprehensive quality. A correct understanding of the importance of college students' legal consciousness is of great significance to governing the country according to law, promoting the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities and safeguarding their own rights and interests. Therefore, we should broaden our thinking, educate students on the concept of the rule of law, rationally plan and allocate college students' legal courses, vigorously promote college students' legal practice activities and improve their legal awareness on the basis of giving full play to the advantages of classroom education.
Question 7: The significance of enhancing college students' legal awareness 1. Educational function. Legal education for college students is to cultivate their legal awareness, mainly by imparting necessary basic legal knowledge, so that college students can fully understand the importance, necessity, arduousness and long-term nature of governing the country according to law, building a socialist country ruled by law and strengthening the construction of democracy and legal system. It is necessary for students to master the basic viewpoints of Marxist jurisprudence, understand and understand the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, master the main spirit and content of China's Constitution and basic laws, enhance their legal concept and sense of social responsibility, correctly exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations, actively study the law, strictly abide by the law, take the initiative to use the law, and consciously protect the law. The educational function of college students' legal consciousness is mainly reflected in improving their legal consciousness, making their legal consciousness change from comfortable behavior to conscious behavior, thus realizing the importance of law in modern society, taking law as a part of daily life, and finally realizing the purpose of legal education for college students.
2. Guiding function. We are building a socialist legal system with China characteristics that is compatible with the socialist market economic system, which is a very arduous task. Because before the founding of New China, the foundation of socialist legal system was quite poor. After the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, although we have accelerated the pace of socialist legal system construction, it still does not meet the requirements of the times. Many laws and regulations we formulated in the past have not adapted to the ever-developing objective material living conditions, especially under the special historical conditions of establishing a socialist market economic system, it is more urgent to speed up the construction of socialist legal system, especially to speed up legislation and strengthen law enforcement (including justice). The premise of legislation is the need of objective conditions, including both the development level of productive forces and the current situation of public legal consciousness. Laws are made to regulate people's behavior and adjust people's related social relations. If people's legal consciousness is low, the law can't be well implemented and enforced, and even in the process of implementation, it will increase the implementation cost of the law. College students' legal consciousness is closely related to the implementation of the law. If college students can have higher legal awareness, it will undoubtedly greatly promote the implementation of the law, and then drive and promote the support of the whole society for the implementation of the law. From this perspective, college students' legal consciousness has a guiding function. This positioning is relative to the public.
3. Evaluation function. The implementation of the law includes two aspects: observing the law and applying the law. As far as abiding by the law is concerned, the role of legal consciousness mainly means that the public regards the law as an integral part of their lives, consciously acts according to the law and consciously safeguards the dignity of the law. As far as the application of law is concerned, the function of legal consciousness is mainly to supervise the judicial activities of specialized agencies and ensure the effective, fair and timely implementation of laws. Here mainly embodies the evaluation function, that is, to make value judgments on the right or wrong behavior, whether the law is just and whether the law is effectively implemented, thus affecting the process of legal construction. Of course, because college students lack the ability to judge and distinguish complex things, they will inevitably make wrong judgments when making value judgments, thus affecting the evaluation function of college students' legal consciousness.
4. Standardize functions. The purpose of the ruling class in making laws is to regulate people's behavior with special codes of conduct such as laws, and to adjust customs, morality, policies and other codes of conduct with laws, but not to adjust or adjust invalid social relations between people. The realization of the purpose of law depends not only on the coercive power of the state, but also on the general improvement of public legal consciousness. Because the national coercive force is only an external force, legal awareness is the internal driving force to achieve legal purposes. According to the universal principle of Marxism, internal cause is the decisive factor of the development of things. The construction of modern legal consciousness of contemporary college students can make them consciously regulate their words and deeds according to the will of the broad masses of the people embodied in the law.
Question 8: Analyzing the Significance of Rule of Law in China from the Perspective of College Students Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic goal of "ruling the country according to law in an all-round way", the CPC Central Committee has put forward many new ideas, new ideas and new requirements for the rule of law, which sounded the March number of speeding up the construction of a socialist country ruled by law at a new historical starting point and marked that our party has promoted the rule of law in an all-round way to a new strategic height. We should deeply understand the new requirements for building a China ruled by law, earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility for building a China ruled by law, actively explore the basic laws for building a China ruled by law, constantly improve the level of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction, and explore and accumulate experience for building a China ruled by law.
First, the significance of building a China ruled by law
Building China ruled by law is the basic strategy of our party to lead the people to govern the country. The implementation of the rule of law in China is of great significance.
(1) that rule of law is the cornerstone of protect citizens' right.
The rule of law aims at protecting citizens' rights and limiting and regulating state power. The rule of law should not only protect the basic human rights of citizens, but also safeguard their civil rights. With China's economic development and social progress, all kinds of violations of civil rights still occur from time to time. Only by abiding by the law, adhering to fair justice, standardizing administrative behavior, and letting * * * truly administer according to law can we ensure that citizens' rights are not violated.
(B) the rule of law is the escort of the market economy
Market economy is essentially an economy ruled by law. The subject of market economy needs laws to determine its status and protect its rights; Various activities of market economy need to be regulated by law, and various contradictions need to be solved by law; The establishment of market economic system needs legal confirmation; The normal development of market economy needs the escort of law, and it is inseparable from the full play of the role of law. Without laws and the rule of law, there would be no market economy. The establishment of the goal of a country ruled by law is conducive to the legal development of the rule of law and the rule of law in the whole society and provides a better legal environment for the development of the market economy.
The rule of law is a "safety valve" for social harmony and stability.
At present, the situation facing China's economic and social development is still grim, and it is in a period of prominent social contradictions, and the task of maintaining social order and stability is arduous. In this context, it is particularly urgent and necessary to emphasize the use of the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to resolve contradictions, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, and maintain stability. In this regard, the rule of law has irreplaceable functions and functions.
(D) the rule of law is the patron saint of maintaining social fairness and justice
With the rapid development of China's economy, the gap between the rich and the poor has gradually widened. In practice, problems such as unfair distribution, insufficient protection of workers' rights and interests, "profiteering" caused by administrative power and "getting rich" caused by monopoly status are mainly due to lack of rules or ignoring existing rules. Social fairness is the ideal goal that people pursue, and fairness and justice can only be achieved through the rule of law.
(5) The rule of law is the booster to realize the Chinese dream.
Just the increase of GDP does not mean that the people are rich and the country is strong. The rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the prosperity of national strength, the respect for human rights, and the realization of the "Chinese dream" that people enjoy good public order, beautiful environment and healthy diet depend to a great extent on whether we regard the rule of law as a tool for social governance.
Second, what kind of China ruled by law do we need to build?
To build a China ruled by law, we must first make clear what is China ruled by law. Building China ruled by law is by no means a fashionable slogan, but a realistic goal with rich connotations. Choose the most important, the following three characteristics constitute the most basic elements of the rule of law in China.
The China ruled by law that we want to build is China with the highest constitutional and legal status and the greatest authority. This is the most typical feature of China ruled by law. Safeguarding the authority of the constitution means safeguarding the authority of the party and the people with the same will. Defending the dignity of the constitution means defending the dignity of the party and the people. Ensuring the implementation of the constitution is to ensure the realization of the fundamental interests of the people.
The rule of law China that we want to build is a China where all citizens enjoy extensive rights and freedoms according to law. This is the most solid foundation of the rule of law in China. To build a China ruled by law, it is necessary to make the fairness of rights, opportunities and rules the basic principles pursued by the whole society, so that all citizens are equal before the law and strictly enforced, human rights are respected and guaranteed, and everyone can live a happier and more dignified life.
The China ruled by law that we want to build is a China with political clarity, economic prosperity, cultural prosperity, social harmony and ecological civilization. This is the most important mission of China ruled by law. The rule of law makes the country prosperous and the rule of law makes the country strong. To build a country ruled by law is to provide laws for the construction of socialist economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization. & gt
Question 9: Talk about the significance of basic legal courses to college students. The basic course of high score law is one of the "two courses" in colleges and universities determined by the CPC Central Committee. It is related to the establishment and realization of China's talent training goal and the success or failure of building a socialist country ruled by law. Therefore, we should know and understand the necessity and importance of studying the basic course of law from a strategic and deep level. The significance of learning the basic course of law is mainly manifested in the following five aspects:
1. It is beneficial for college students to deeply understand, comprehensively grasp and implement the party's basic line and principles, and establish a firm and correct political direction.
The basic line of "one center and two basic points" is the fundamental starting point and lifeline of all our work. To implement the general plan of governing the country according to law and build a country ruled by law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must also adhere to the four cardinal principles under the guidance of the Party's basic line.
Therefore, through the study of basic legal courses, it is helpful for college students to deeply understand and comprehensively and accurately grasp the theory of democracy and legal system and "* * *" comrades, improve their consciousness of implementing the party's basic line, basic principles, relevant policies and "* * *" requirements, adhere to the four cardinal principles, establish a firm and correct political direction, study hard for socialist modernization, and aspire to success.
2. It is beneficial for college students to enhance their legal awareness and improve their consciousness of doing things according to law.
At present, China is establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system, which requires it to operate in accordance with economic laws and market rules, while complex market economic relations and normal market economic order cannot be separated from legal norms and adjustments. Therefore, in a sense, the market economy is the economy ruled by law. Therefore, there can be no perfect and successful market economy without people who know the law, understand the law and act in strict accordance with the law.
The socialist rule of law includes legislation, law enforcement, law-abiding and legal supervision. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, after more than 20 years of efforts, China's legislative work has made great progress, and a socialist legal system with the Constitution as the core has been basically established, with laws to follow. However, there are still many incongruities between legislation, judicature (law enforcement) and law-abiding, and the situation of non-compliance with laws is still very serious. The law is still in a dispensable and insignificant position in some people's minds. In real life, there are often some reasonable cases, but they don't know how to use legal weapons to safeguard their rights and interests, and may eventually suffer losses or go astray. Therefore, by strengthening legal education, it is still an urgent and arduous task for cadres and citizens to establish the belief that the law is sacred and inviolable, consciously abide by the law, and consciously safeguard and defend the dignity of the law on the basis of improving legal awareness. Only under the social conditions that all citizens know the law, consciously use the law to safeguard national interests and personal legitimate rights and interests, and can effectively supervise legislation and law enforcement, can we realize the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law.
Colleges and universities undertake the special task of training high-level professionals for the country and transporting reserve cadres and management talents at all levels. Therefore, it is of great strategic significance to strengthen the legal education for college students and make them have a strong legal consciousness and legal concept, so as to ensure the long-term stability of the country, realize the goal of governing the country according to law and build a socialist country ruled by law.
3. It is beneficial for college students to cultivate a sense of national ownership and consciously fulfill their civic obligations.
The Constitution and laws of China are the concentrated expression of the will and interests of the broad masses of the people. Through the teaching of basic legal courses, it is extremely important for college students to understand and master the basic spirit and principles of China law and form the following correct legal concepts.
(1) The idea that people are masters of their own affairs.
(2) The concept that law has the highest authority.
(3) the concept of the unity of rights and obligations.
4. It is conducive to the healthy growth of college students and safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests.
The university stage is a crucial period for young students to form their world outlook and outlook on life. The study of legal knowledge is a necessary means to cultivate college students' legal consciousness and legal concept. Without legal knowledge and legal concept, we will not judge right and wrong, will not act according to law, and may even embark on the road of illegal crimes.
5. It is conducive to the improvement of college students' knowledge structure and become outstanding talents to meet the needs of socialist modernization.