These three little princes all loved to play with guns and sticks when they were children. Coincidentally, their weapons are the same as those of the Monkey King, Pig and Friar Sand. Coincidentally, the three men each accepted three little princes as apprentices, while the Monkey King accepted the big prince of Yuhua House. Because the eldest prince is a mortal and can't learn magic, Wukong only taught him fists and sticks. Because of the limitation of mortal body, he can't use very heavy weapons, so Wukong secretly read a spell and injected the spirit of immortals into the hearts of the three princes, so the three men also gained a thousand pounds of strength that mortals didn't have. After the death of the old prince, big prince succeeded to the throne, and relying on the martial arts taught by the Monkey King, he conquered all the places and became the overlord of the human generation. Ask the yellow lion, eldest sister-in-law, elephant lion, Bai Ze, raccoon, lynx, snow lion, which one is not the same kind of lion, the monster in Journey to the West, also called the Nine Lions; It's your car. The Buddha lion slave, intoxicated by the reincarnation of the old man, went to the Jiuqu Wandering Cave in Zhushan, Yuhua Prefecture, where he was a demon for three years (three days in the sky and three years on the ground), and subdued the local local local snake Huang Shijing, lion, elephant lion, Bai Ze lion, raccoon lion and lion. He has working experience in central enterprises, has high mana and good personal cultivation, and is honored as the ancestor by the six lions, namely Shilin, Snow Lion, Sister-in-law, Bai Ze, Fu Xun and Paixiang. There are countless disciples and grandchildren.
Jiu Ling Sheng Yuan lived a relatively low-key life in Yuhua Prefecture and lived in harmony with others. He is one of the few monsters in the whole The Journey to the West who are not interested in Tang monk meat. According to the description in The Journey to the West, except that his eldest disciple Huang Shijing stole the weapons of other disciples of Wukong for a while, which led to a fight that hurt all beings; Jiu Ling Sheng Yuan didn't run amok in Yuhua District. After the weapons stolen by Huang Shijing were recaptured by Wukong and others, Huang Shijing wanted to ask Jiu Ling to come out and help. At that time, Jiu Ling warned Huang Shijing not to disturb the Monkey King and others, and proposed peace. Unfortunately, Huang Shijing didn't listen to advice and was finally killed. After that, Jiu Ling was furious and arrested Tang Priest and others. It can be seen that the Nine Spirits are monsters who have cultivated to a certain level. How many countries has The Journey to the West visited? Journey to the West has visited 10 countries, as follows:
1, Baoxiang County (now Xinjiang, China)
The story of Baoxiang Kingdom happened after Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the Monkey King was banished to Huaguoshan, and Pig Bajie became a "big apprentice". Tang Priest strayed into Boyue Cave and was caught by Huang Paoguai, thanks to saving Huang Paoguai's wife. It turned out that she was Princess Baoxiang, and she asked Tang Priest to send a message to her father, asking him to try to rescue her.
However, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand were both defeated by Huang Paoguai. Pig Bajie had no choice but to run to Guo Huashan and invite him back to the Monkey King so that Tang Priest could get out of trouble. After thousands of years of changes, the remains of the ancient city of Qiuci can still be found in Kuqa County, Xinjiang. Kuqa County is located in the middle and west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, and belongs to the eastern end of Aksu region.
2. Wuji County (now Xinjiang, China)
From chapter 36 to chapter 40 of the novel, the infinite kingdom was ruled by a fake king for 30 years, and the soul of the real king asked the Tang Priest for help. The Monkey King saved the real king, defeated the fake king and restored the real king's throne. The infinite country is also a very prosperous city in the book. "Overseas palace buildings are like countries, and the world is like the former Tang Dynasty.
Flowers welcome treasure fans surrounded by red clouds, and the sunshine is fresh and misty. Peacock screen opens incense, bead curtain rolls colorful flags. It's really comforting to see a peaceful scene. Many officials in the static column didn't write papers. "Today, this" country "is Yanqi County in Xinjiang, an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang.
3. The bus leaves for China (now Xinjiang, China).
The 45th time in The Journey to the West, Tang Priest and his disciples took the train to China. There are three Buddhist teachers in Cheqi Prefecture, namely Huli, Luli and Liyang Daxian. The Buddhist made things difficult for Tang Priest and his disciples and refused to change their official documents. The Monkey King competed with them, and all three Buddhist teachers died, only to find that they were tigers, deer and sheep.
The automobile market is an important commercial post on the Silk Road, which leads to Dunhuang in the southeast, Loulan and Shanshan in the south, Yanqi in the west, Wusun in the northwest and Xiongnu in the northeast. As early as 450 AD, the Xiongnu was trapped in the country for eight years, and the coachman Wang abandoned the city and fled.
Since then, Jiaohe has merged into Gaochang, and the name of automobile engineer has disappeared from history. Until today, the ruins of Jiaohe ancient city still exist, located in the village of Yarnaizigou, which is 10 km west of Turpan County, Xinjiang.
4. Daughter country (unknown)
The girl country appeared in the 54th time, the famous girl country. There are no men in this kingdom, and the offspring were conceived by drinking water from Zimu River. The king of the daughter country took a fancy to the Tang Priest, who was unmoved and insisted on going west, but was taken away by the banshee. The Monkey King burned pipa cave to save Tang Priest.
5. Sacrifice the country (now Kyrgyzstan)
In the sacrificial country, nine head worm, the son-in-law of Wansheng Dragon King in Bibotan, Shishan, stole the national treasure of the sacrificial country, which led to no peace in the sacrificial country. The Monkey King got rid of nine head worm with the help of Jiro Zhenjun and found a national treasure.
6. Zhu Ziguo (now Sri Lanka)
Back to the sixty-eighth, Tang Priest and his party came to Zhu Ziguo. In Zhu Ziguo, the Monkey King unveiled the imperial order to treat the king, and the medical profession cured the king of his heart disease, defeated the monster Sai Tai-sui and saved the king's queen Jin Sheng.
7. Lion camel country (now India)
Lion camel is the only country controlled by goblins in Journey to the West. There are three demons in this country, namely the green lion, the white elephant and Dapeng. But in fact, these three monsters are all big names. The green lion is the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva, the white elephant is the mount of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, and Dapeng is the relative of Tathagata. In the end, the Monkey King invited the Buddha to destroy the "last stage" monsters in these three books.
8. Bhikkhu (present-day Nepal)
In chapters 78 and 79 of the novel, the king of monks listened to the myth and used the hearts and hearts of more than 1000 boys as medicine introduction. Therefore, an imperial edict was issued, ordering the people to send their children to goose cages for use.
In order to save the children, the Monkey King realized that the king's favorite "King Zhang" and "Beauty Queen" were changes between a white deer and a white-faced fox spirit, so he surrendered the white deer and killed the fox spirit. The king was ashamed and bowed his head to admit his mistake, and the whole city was grateful.
9. Destroy France (unknown)
In the Journey to the West, the French king made a wish to kill 10,000 monks in Luo Tian. In the past two years, 9996 unknown monks have been killed. Just wait for the four famous monks to make up 10 thousand.
I happened to meet four priests Tang. Here, the Monkey King used magic to shave off the hair of the king's concubine and minister of civil and military affairs, and let the king turn over a new leaf. The Monkey King suggested that the King of Qi change the name of extermination law to Qin law. The king thanked him, arrayed himself in the imperial court and drove four Tang Taoists out of the west of the city. The monarch and the minister borrowed the good to return to the truth.
10, Tianzhu country (now India)
Although there is no seal of Tianzhu country on Tang Priest's official document, Tianzhu country is the most important country as the destination of Buddhist scriptures. Here, the Tang Priest suffered four disasters, including the true and false Princess Tianzhu. Princess Tianzhu, the incarnation of Jade Rabbit Essence, hoped to recruit Tang Priest as Xu, but the Monkey King saw through her and finally revealed her true colors. It turns out that she is the Jade Rabbit in Guanghan Palace.
In Tianzhu, the four masters and apprentices finally got the scriptures, but only after they got them did they find that they were "the scriptures without words". However, in the end, everyone was happy. The four men arrived in Tianzhu in 14, but it took only eight days to return to Chang' an to report to Emperor Taizong.
Extended data:
The Journey to the West is the first romantic novel with chapters and sections in ancient China. There are hundreds of The Journey to the West published in Ming Dynasty, and there is no author's signature. Wu et al., a scholar in Qing Dynasty, first proposed that The Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty. This novel is based on the historical event of "Tang priest learning from the scriptures" and deeply depicts the social reality at that time through the author's artistic processing.
The book mainly describes the story that the Monkey King was born, met Tang Priest, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and Bai Hou, went west to learn Buddhist scriptures, and after 81 difficulties, he finally arrived in the Western Heaven to visit the Tathagata, and finally the five saints realized their dreams.
Since its publication, The Journey to the West has been widely circulated among the people, and various versions have emerged one after another. There are six editions in Ming Dynasty, seven editions and manuscripts in Qing Dynasty, and thirteen lost editions have been recorded in ancient books. After the Opium War, a large number of China classical literary works were translated into western languages, and The Journey to the West was gradually introduced to Europe and America.
It has been translated into English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, sign language, Esperanto (Esperanto), Sri Lankan (Swahili), Russian, Czech, Romanian, Polish, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese. Chinese and foreign scholars have published many research papers and monographs, which have given high evaluation to this novel.
The Journey to the West is a classic of China's ghost novels, reaching the peak of ancient romance novels, and is called the four classical novels of China together with The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin and A Dream of Red Mansions.
Baidu encyclopedia-journey to the west
List all the countries in Journey to the West and write down the main plot. The countries in the book are Baoxiang, Wuji, Chechi, Girl Country, Giselle, Zhu Ziguo, Lion Camel, Bhikkhu, France, Fengxian, Yuhua and Jinping.
1. Baoxiang County:
Tang Priest stumbled upon a woman who claimed to be a princess of Baoxiang in the demon cave, and was taken away by Huang Paoguai thirteen years ago. The princess persuaded the old demon to let Tang Priest go. When he arrived at Baoxiang, the Tang Priest handed the letter from the woman to the king.
The king asked Bajie and Friar Sand to save the girl, and Friar Sand was caught by Huang Paoguai. Huang Paoguai turned into a handsome man and went to Baoxiang to visit King Zhang Yue, turning Bei Tang into a tiger. Turned into a Gong 'e in vain, raised a knife to plot against him, and was hit in the back leg. Pig went back to Gaolaozhuang and advised him to find Wukong for nothing.
2. The Promise Country: Tang Priest dreamed that the ghost of the king was in the imperial palace, and sued the sworn brothers for killing him in the imperial garden, becoming his appearance and occupying his throne and queen; The queen and the prince were still kept in the dark ... and then they were instructed and exorcised by Wukong.
3. Countries with late trains: Travel to countries with late trains. The king preached to destroy the Buddha, and all the monks were punished with hard labor. Wukong supervised the Taoist priest, released the monk, woke up Bajie and Friar Sand, bombed the Dojo, knocked down the gods in the temple and turned it into a Sanqing banquet.
Taoists regard these three as Sanqing prayers for water. The three of them took a piss and went back to the clouds. The three immortals told the king that Wukong and others killed the Taoist priest and pretended to be Sanqing. The king ordered the Tang Priest and others to gamble with the three immortals. Because of Wukong's strategy, all three immortals lost.
4. Daughter country: The queen wants to marry Tang Priest. Wukong made the Tang Priest make a false promise. Four people entered the city, and the queen gave a banquet in the palace. After the banquet, the official documents were changed and the three disciples were sent to the West. The Tang Priest invited the Queen and Lapras to leave the city to bid farewell to the three disciples. He took the opportunity to meet the three disciples of the Western Heaven, and a woman flashed out of the roadside, causing the wind to take the Tang Priest away.
Wukong changed the peak into the cave, and it happened that the banshee teased the Tang Priest, fought with the monster and got stung. Bajie was stung. Guanyin asked Wukong to invite the immortal to the Sun Star Palace to heal the wounds of Bajie and Wukong, revealing the true nature of the rooster and scaring the monster half to death. It turned out that a female scorpion turned into sperm.
5. Sacrifice the country: This country has a Guangjin Temple. There is a treasure ball on the pagoda in the temple. The king punished the monks in Guangjin Temple because they stole the orb. Wukong learned that the orb was stolen by Xu nine head worm of the Dragon King, and was entrusted by the King to catch the demon and get the treasure. That monster is a giant bird with nine heads. Wukong, with the help of Erlang God and Six Saints of Meishan. Defeat the devil and cheat Tabo.
6. Zhu Ziguo: The king was ill and went to see a doctor. Officials asked Wukong to go to the court to treat the king according to Bajie's words. Wukong's illness was cured. It is said that the root cause of the illness was the Dragon Boat Festival three years ago. Sai Tai-sui, a monster from Qilin Mountain, robbed Queen Jinsheng. Wukong lured the monster out of the cave to challenge him, which led the monster to shake out smoke, sand and fire with bells, forcing him to be cornered.
7. Lion camel country: a country dominated by goblins. The lion monster, elephant monster and Peng monster all want to eat Tang monk meat and deal with Wukong together. Wukong was put into a vase by Peng Guai. Bajie was bitten by a lion monster, and Friar Sand was caught by an elephant. When the Three Monsters put the master and apprentice in a cage for steaming, Wukong got away and invited the Tathagata to let Manjusri Bodhisattva and Pu Xian ride the green lion and the white elephant respectively. The Tathagata made Peng Guai fall, and now he is himself.
8. Bhikkhu Kingdom: The king listened to the advice of the demon king and wanted to use the hearts of 1,110 children as a medicine guide. Later, he wanted Tang Yan's heart as a medical guide. Only after the Monkey King defeated him did he know that he was the mount of the birthday boy-the deer.
9. Destroy France: The king of this country made enmity in his last life and committed crimes for no reason in his life. Two years ago, I made a big wish in Luotian to kill ten thousand monks. Tang Priest and his disciples passed by, pretending to be businessmen. The Monkey King used magic to shave off the hair of the king's empresses and ministers of civil and military affairs, which made the king change his mind and show mercy. The Monkey King suggested that the King of Qi change the name of extermination law to Qin law. The king thanked him, arrayed himself in the imperial court and drove four Tang Taoists out of the west of the city.
10 Fengxian: The drought here has been going on for three consecutive years, so that the people have fallen into poverty. The Great Sage promised to help everyone pray for rain. According to Wukong's investigation, it turned out that the county magistrate and the county girl quarreled, overturned the altar and let the dog eat the tribute. The Jade Emperor was punished for not raining for three years. At first, the Great Sage sharply reprimanded the county magistrate. Later, after many times, Fengxian invited monks and Taoists to build the Dojo. The county magistrate led the people to apologize to heaven, and finally the jade emperor agreed to rain.
1 1. Yuhua Prefecture: The three princes of Yuhua Prefecture worshipped Wukong, Bajie and Friar Sand as their teachers, learned martial arts, and imitated iron bars, rakes and Zen battles overnight. Unexpectedly, Huang Shijing let the demon wind take away three weapons and prepare to hold a "nail rake banquet".
Wukong, Bajie and Friar Sand designed to enter the demon cave and recapture their weapons. So he invited the nine lions from the Seven Immortals Cave in the bamboo forest to lead the lions to help him fight and capture the king, the Tang Priest and the three princes. Wukong invited Taiyi to save the suffering Buddha, collect the lion essence, and let Wukong and others continue to preach martial arts.
12. Jinping Prefecture: Tianzhu Prefecture. Here, they met three goblins who lived in Xuan Ying Cave in Qinglong Mountain. The big demon is called Cold King, the second demon is called Xia King, and the third demon is called Dust King. The Jade Emperor sent Xu and the Monkey King to the bullfighting palace together, and told the four-eyed bird star to descend to earth to subdue the demon. Upon receiving the imperial edict, four wooden birds, namely, Xingjiao Mujiao, Qilin, Kuimu Wolf and Muan Jing, sailed with the Monkey King to the Xuan Ying Cave in Qinglong Mountain and wiped out the goblins.
Extended information 1. The advantages of the Monkey King's character
1, responsible and enterprising.
In all kinds of difficult times, the Monkey King always stepped forward, and Tang Priest was caught by monsters. When everyone didn't know what to do, it was the Monkey King who ran to the Jade Emperor for help, and it was the Monkey King who was willing to endure the pain of being recited by the Tang Priest, suffering again and again, but did not leave.
2, hate evil, not afraid of power.
When seeing people suffering from disasters, the Monkey King would put himself in their shoes to save people from their miserable situation. Even at the expense of offending the Jade Emperor, even the Tathagata.
3. Distinguish between good and evil and be cautious.
When you meet all kinds of monsters, no matter how they cheat you, you can't fool the Monkey King. Every time you meet someone special, the Monkey King will observe it carefully, so you are rarely fooled.
4, determined, dare to bear hardships.
When the Monkey King was thrown into the gossip furnace of Taishang Laojun, we saw that he was almost killed by Sanwei. Fortunately, the old gentleman in Taihang deliberately put the elixir in, otherwise the Monkey King would be dead. If you survive, you will be blessed. After life and death, the Monkey King has a pair of critical eyes, which are all obtained through hardships.
5, don't praise the false reputation, be prepared for danger in times of peace.
Although the Monkey King wanted to honor his ancestors very much, he never grovelled for fame and wealth, and even didn't eat the meat in his mouth. You can always notice the signs of danger, and places where there are no monsters will also stop the arrival of monsters.
When the four men and women returned to Chang 'an to learn Buddhist scriptures, Emperor Taizong held a celebration banquet for them, but the Monkey King did not attend directly. In his view, all these luxuries exist in name only, and only his Huaguoshan lives a real life.
Second, the shortcomings of the Monkey King's personality
1, so strong, not modest enough.
In the Monkey King's view, he is fearless, and the heavenly king Lao Tzu can't help me, but in real life, he has repeatedly offended a bunch of people. Therefore, the Monkey King's master said from the very beginning that you are not allowed to say that he is my apprentice in the future.
2, outspoken, unreasonable
We say that everything should not be too perfect, but the Monkey King is different. He is perfect in every way. When he hits monsters, he must kill them all. Even if the monsters change back to their original shape, he must let them die.
He is outspoken to everyone. Not only did he not kneel before the jade emperor, but he also held a golden hoop. The same is true in front of the Tathagata. No matter how strong such a person is, the leader will always be unhappy.
References:
China News Network-Take stock of ten countries that Tang Priest and his disciples have visited in The Journey to the West.
Does the Monkey King still have two apprentices? It is said that one is noble and the other is a riot. According to related stories, one of the Monkey King's disciples is the big prince of Yuhua Prefecture, and the other disciple is Aquilaria sinensis.
The Grand Prince of Yuhua Prefecture is an apprentice whom the Monkey King met on his way to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures.
The eldest prince of Yuhua Prefecture is the Monkey King's apprentice. When the Monkey King and Tang Priest and his party passed through Yuhua State, they found that the king and queen of Yuhua State had been robbed by monsters. The king has been depressed and can't eat because his queen has been taken away by the devil.
The courtiers at the bottom are worried about the king's illness, so as long as they can cure the king's illness, they will be rewarded. At this time, the Monkey King was particularly interested. He dressed up as an imperial doctor and cured the king. He also found out the reason why the king was ill. Need a cardiologist to know about heart disease, as long as you find the queen's illness, you can get better.
At this time, the king's three sons heard that four secular experts came from the Tang Dynasty in the east. They wanted to learn some magic from them so that they could defend their country and protect it from monsters. It is precisely because of this that the Third Prince will study magic with the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Sha Wujing. At this time, the Monkey King recognized his first apprentice, the Grand Prince of Yuhua Prefecture.
The Monkey King was moved by the filial piety of Aquilaria sinensis to save his mother before accepting Aquilaria sinensis as an apprentice.
The Monkey King's second apprentice is Aquilaria sinensis, the son of the combination of Three Virgin and underground mortal. But there are rules in heaven that mortals can't fall in love with immortals, let alone get married and have children. Therefore, the Three Virgin has been detained at the foot of Huashan Mountain since she was arrested.
As the crystallization of the love between the three goddesses and mortals, Aquilaria sinensis naturally wanted to save her mother from childhood. But he didn't have a master to teach him, so many people helped him and guided him to learn from Buddha the Monkey King.
When the Monkey King received his second apprentice, he learned Buddhist scriptures in the Western Heaven, and after his merits and deeds were completed. At this point, the Monkey King has been named Anti-Buddha.
Yuhua Prefecture, which spread in The Journey to the West, summed up the main contents: the place name in The Journey to the West, Yuhua Prefecture was the place where Tang disciples learned Buddhist scriptures in the West, and the king of Yuhua Prefecture ordered the expulsion of monks. Tang priest and his disciples came to the state, disguised as businessmen, and lived in a small shop. It happened that the three princes led the troops to investigate, and the four men were hidden in rice jars, suitcases, mats and wooden cabinets, and were carried into the palace for disposal. At night, Wukong sneaked into the palace invisibly and shaved all the heads of kings, queens, concubines, eunuchs and Manchu officials. The king learned this lesson, admitted that he had rejected the Buddha, and treated Tang Priest and his disciples with courtesy. The third prince worshipped Wukong, Bajie and Friar Sand as his teachers, and learned martial arts overnight, imitating iron bars, rakes and Zen. Unexpectedly, Huang Shijing let the demon wind take away three weapons and prepare to hold a "nail rake banquet". Wukong, Bajie and Friar Sand designed to enter the demon cave and recapture their weapons. So he invited the nine lions from the Seven Immortals Cave in the bamboo forest to lead the lions to help him fight and capture the king, the Tang Priest and the three princes. Wukong invited Taiyi real person to collect lion essence, and Wukong and others can continue to preach martial arts. The Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en, a novelist in the Ming Dynasty. As the first romantic novel in ancient China, it is a pioneering work of magical realism. First, I wrote that the Monkey King was born, and then I met Tang Priest, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand. Tang Priest went through eighty-one difficulties from reincarnation to Buddhist scriptures, went all the way south, and finally arrived in the Western Heaven to meet the Tathagata Buddha, and finally the Five Saints passed away.
Journey to the West Road Map South Station Bu Zhou Datang Country-Snake Mountain Yingbeixi-black wind mountain Black Wind Tunnel-Huang Fengling-Liushahe-Black Pine Forest-Wuji Country-Chechi Country-Tongtianhe-Xiliang Daughter Country-Dujishan Pipa Cave-Xiaoleiyin Temple-Xiaoer Country-Yuhua Country-Baotoushan Hukou Cave-Zhushan Jiuqu Panhuan Cave-Quanpingfu Ciyun Temple-People
Tang Priest is studious and highly savvy, and stands out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by Emperor Taizong, became sworn with him and went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. On the way to learn Buddhist scriptures, the Tang Priest successively surrendered three disciples, the Monkey King, Zhu and Sha Wujing.
Later, with the help of three disciples and Bai, I finally got back 35 true scriptures from the Buddhist Leiyin Temple. Merit is complete, promotion and wealth are the positive results, and an ancient sandalwood merit was named Buddha. Holding the nine rings presented by Guanyin Bodhisattva, wearing a brocade robe.
Extended data:
According to The Journey to the West's records, it took the Tang Priest fourteen years to learn the scriptures. In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, Guanyin Bodhisattva, who was rescued by Tang Priest, became enlightened. He accepted two treasures from Guanyin, Jin Lan's cassock and Nine Rings Zhang Xi, bid farewell to Emperor Taizong and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures.
The route of Tang Priest's taking Buddhist scriptures is 108,000 Li. The route of Tang Priest's taking Buddhist scriptures shown on the map is not a straight line, but an almost semi-elliptical shape. One hundred and eight thousand Li, the Tang Priest walked a full 54,000 kilometers.
These four men and women set out from the eastern soil of the Tang Dynasty, all on foot, and walked to the Western Heaven step by step without relying on their disciples' ability to walk in clouds.