About rural transformation Rural transformation is the inevitable product of rural economic development. A few short years is enough to make a rural area undergo earth-shaking changes. Rural reconstruction is called "local urbanization". In recent years, the process of rural urbanization in China has been accelerating. Experts say that "rural factors" are becoming more and more important in the process of urbanization, and their influence on the process of economic and social development will be enhanced in the next year or even longer. What has aroused widespread concern is the influence of supply and demand of agricultural products on the operation of the national economy. The imbalance between supply and demand of agricultural products in the case of increasing grain production shows that the factors affecting the supply and demand pattern of agricultural products are changing. At present and in the future, the influence of urbanization and industrialization will be the most important factor. From the perspective of supply, the impact of industrialization and urbanization is more obvious. First, the reduction of cultivated land area is an irreversible trend. With the advance of industrialization from the coast to the inland, the voice of "too few construction indicators" also spread from the coast to the inland. Whether the cultivated land that meets the basic food demand can be preserved will become the focus of the game between the central and local governments in the future. Second, it is doubtful who will fill the gap in grain production. Throughout the 1990s, with the process of industrialization and urbanization, the grain output in the developed areas along the southeast coast was greatly reduced. So far, the gap after the output reduction in the eastern region is mainly supplemented by the central and western regions. However, with the implementation of the strategy of "Rise of Central China", the central provinces are stepping into the track of rapid industrialization. Not only can it no longer make up for the gap in the eastern region, but whether it can achieve the balance between food supply and demand is also facing severe challenges. Thirdly, with a large number of farmers, especially young and middle-aged laborers, going out to work, the "three modernizations" in rural areas (hollowing out villages, part-time agriculture and aging farmers) have intensified. Who will be the main body of agricultural workers in the future will become a big problem. In fact, the implementation of the rural transformation plan is correct and effective on the one hand. The rural reconstruction plan has promoted the sustainable development of our village economy, which is conducive to increasing farmers' income and improving their living standards. After several years of changes and development, the rural economy will increase significantly and the living standards of farmers will be greatly improved. Most dilapidated houses have been demolished and rebuilt. Small business owners from other places can also rent factories and set up factories in the village, which provides employment opportunities for local idle labor, relieves local employment pressure, increases the income of local villagers, and introduces migrant workers, which promotes the development of housing and catering industry in the village. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up in China, with the rapid development of economy, the urbanization speed is very fast. Therefore, a Nobel laureate in economics said that this is a world miracle. There are also many young people in the village who go to work in big cities to earn money and come back to build new houses and settle down. Urbanization directly promotes rural transformation, and rural transformation is also conducive to accelerating the process of urbanization. The two are complementary. To build and transform a new countryside, it is necessary for rural grass-roots political power and farmers to establish a cultural concept suitable for the construction of new countryside while accelerating economic development and improving the natural environment. Once this concept can be formed and deeply rooted in people's hearts, it will exert its extensive and lasting influence on the level of thinking mode and behavior habits. The vast rural areas have maintained the historical memory and roots of thousands of years of farming, which is the root of our national culture. China's modern civilization developed from the countryside. In other words, rural reconstruction should pay attention to cultural construction, and rural cultural construction should pay attention to innovation. The Central Committee's "Opinions on Further Strengthening Rural Cultural Construction" also pointed out that it is necessary to constantly enrich the connotation of activities and innovate the forms of activities according to the characteristics of the times and the changes in the spiritual and cultural needs of the peasants. Only innovation can continuously enhance the vitality of rural cultural development and realize the development and prosperity of rural culture. At present, China's overall national quality level is still low, and this group mostly comes from rural areas. Although the national education system is constantly improving and education is universal, the quality level of rural population is still low. This should be closely related to their long-term living environment. Most farmers' income is mainly used to improve the material life of their families, but there is a big gap in their spiritual and cultural life. It may not be difficult to change the knowledge education level of rural population, but it is not easy to change their deep-rooted ideas! The rural reconstruction plan will not be smooth at first. Many farmers who live on land oppose the transformation and have little income. Although there are subsidies, they still need a sum of money for the demolition and renovation of old houses. This will be a great economic burden for ordinary farmers. Someone complained to the relevant departments, at least increased the subsidy, but was forced to accept it. In addition, in addition to rebuilding housing, most fruit forest land and some crop land have also been planned and transformed, some of which have become commercial areas and some have become commercial houses and cemeteries. It is reported that the village Committee intends to plan a large area of farmland along the river in the village to the scope of transformation. Most of the farmland in the village is concentrated there, which is almost unacceptable to the farmers in the village. Therefore, at present, the transformation of agricultural land has been dragging on, and it has not been reasonably solved. From another point of view, rural reconstruction involves not only land, but also landless farmers who live on land, which will not only affect the development of agricultural economy, but also be closely related to social stability! Therefore, the planning idea of rural reconstruction should fully consider the current situation of the region, combine the topography and local conditions, and reflect the concept of "people-oriented" according to local conditions. In the principle of planning, we should seek truth from facts, fully concentrate the wisdom of the people and cherish the people's strength. According to the economic level of the village, fully respect the planning wishes of the villagers.