All kinds of direct or indirect violence will lead to dog fractures. Such as falling, running, jumping, twisting and flashing, heavy rolling, muscle traction, sudden and severe contraction, etc. Will lead to fractures.

First, the cause of dog fracture:

1, all kinds of direct or indirect violence will lead to dog fractures. Such as falling, running, jumping, twisting and flashing, heavy rolling, muscle traction, sudden and severe contraction, etc. Will lead to fractures.

2, rickets, osteomalacia and other sick puppies, even if the external force is not big, long bone fractures of limbs often occur.

Second, the clinical symptoms of dog fracture:

1. The unique symptoms of fracture are: deformation, displacement at both ends of fracture (such as angular displacement, longitudinal axis displacement, lateral displacement, rotational displacement, etc. ), and abnormal postures of the affected limb such as shortening, bending and lengthening.

2, followed by abnormal activities, such as flexion and rotation of the affected limb when it is loaded or passively moved (but the abnormal activities are not obvious at the fracture of ribs and vertebrae). The sound of bone rubbing can be heard at the broken end of the bone.

3. Symptoms such as bleeding, swelling, pain and dysfunction can be seen.

4. Open fractures are often accompanied by large trauma, bleeding and bone fragments of soft tissue. At this time, the sick dog has obvious systemic symptoms, refusing to eat, suffering and anxiety, and sometimes his body temperature rises.

Three, the preventive measures of dog fracture:

1. Emergency rescue should be carried out at the scene of the disease to prevent serious complications caused by the displacement of the broken end or the moving of the sick dog. Emergency rescue includes: First, stop bleeding, and tie the wound with bandages, cloth strips, ropes, etc. Rub the wine on the affected area and sprinkle iodoform sulfanilamide powder in the wound; Second, after the fracture was temporarily bandaged and fixed, it was immediately sent to the veterinary clinic for treatment.

2, take the lying position Baoding, reset under local anesthesia. When the fracture part of the limb is displaced, the assistant can pull it along the distal end of the limb shaft to straighten the displaced fracture part and make the two broken ends reset correctly. At this time, we should pay attention to whether the limb axis is normal and whether the two limbs are equal in length.

3. The affected part of the non-open fracture was cleaned up. For open fractures, after general treatment, iodoform sulfanilamide powder is sprinkled on the wound surface and then fixed with plaster bandage or small splint. When fixing, it should be filled with cotton or cotton pad to prevent friction. Try to minimize movement after fixation. After 3-4 weeks, you can exercise properly. Generally, bandages and splints can be removed in 40-60 days.

4. Bone-setting drugs (Yunnan Baiyao, etc. ) can be taken orally, and animal growth hormone, calcium tablets and cod liver oil can be added. For dogs with open fractures, antibiotics and tetanus antitoxin can be used to prevent infection.

Common diseases of dogs:

Infectious diseases: canine distemper, rabies, canine parvovirus disease, brucellosis, tetanus, colibacillosis, canine herpes, infectious hepatitis, tuberculosis and parasitic diseases;

Ascariasis, hookworm disease, flagellate disease, canine filariasis, toxoplasmosis canis, demodex folliculosis, fleas, ear mites and Ixodes.

Diseases of digestive system:

Diarrhea (diarrhea) vomiting gastrointestinal parasite pancreatitis ascites (ascites) hepatitis dyspepsia constipation gastritis pharyngitis oral foreign body esophageal infarction enteritis stomatitis

Respiratory diseases:

Cough pneumonia trachea collapse bronchitis foreign body pneumonia pleurisy tonsillitis rhinitis laryngitis cold emphysema

Cardiovascular diseases:

Syncope (dizziness) shock anemia heart failure thrombocytopenic myocarditis patent ductus arteriosus

Diseases of urinary system:

Cystitis urolithiasis nephritis urethritis renal failure dog urinary tract infection uremia urinary calculi

Reproductive system diseases:

Vaginitis, dermatitis, orchitis, prostatitis, metritis, dystocia, abortion, pseudopregnancy, convulsion, mastitis, female infertility and male infertility.

Secretory immune diseases:

Diabetic hyperthyroidism allergic gout systemic lupus erythematosus

Five sensory diseases of eyes and ears:

Keratitis, conjunctivitis, dry eye, lacrimal duct obstruction, glaucoma, cataract, otitis externa, dental calculus, periodontitis, pinkeye and tooth loss.

Orthopedic joint diseases:

Rheumatism fracture osteitis infectious arthritis c.h.d abscess

Dermatosis:

Hair loss eczema dermatitis urticaria fungal dermatosis body odor itchy skin.

Nutritional metabolic diseases:

Rickets obesity vitamin A deficiency hyperlipidemia hypoglycemia protein lack water poisoning pica.

A variety of sudden diseases:

Epilepsy, fever, carsickness, lame leg, anorexia, hemoptysis, fever (scalding), sprain, shock, drowning, heatstroke, food poisoning and bleeding.