There are two kinds of pelvic pain. Some women feel great pain in the lower abdomen during ovulation between menstruation. This kind of pain usually lasts only two or three days. But if the pain persists, you should check for hysteromyoma, endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease. One of the symptoms of gynecological diseases is abdominal pain. Recently, when I was lying on my back, my abdomen bulged with pain. Touch it with the palm of your hand, it feels strong, and sometimes you can even touch something like a lump. You should be alert to the possibility of ovarian tumors.
Second, breast pain.
Breast pain may actually be one of the symptoms of gynecological diseases. I feel that breast pain before menstruation may only be a symptom of menstrual syndrome, but if your breast is tender when touching or hugging, you can find a small lump by gently pressing the tender point with your palm. You should be alert to breast hyperplasia or tumor, please go to the hospital in time.
Third, abnormal bleeding.
Sometimes oral contraceptives may cause lower body bleeding, but if you find abnormal bleeding after not taking contraceptives for one or two months, you should see a doctor in time. There are many reasons for abnormal bleeding in the lower body, including uterine fibroids and polyps. If you bleed after each sexual intercourse, you should pay attention to the problem of cervical infection.
Fourth, low back pain
In fact, if you often have low back pain, it is also a symptom of gynecological diseases. People who work at their desks for a long time sometimes feel backache. Don't just think of it as a muscle strain or spasm. Osteoporosis can also cause back pain. Some endometriosis can also cause back pain.
V. Abnormal leucorrhea and dysmenorrhea
Leucorrhea with heavy smell, large amount, pruritus vulvae and abnormal color can all be regarded as abnormal leucorrhea. Most leucorrhea abnormalities are not a big problem and are easy to treat. The most important symptom of gynecological diseases is dysmenorrhea. Mild abdominal pain during menstruation is normal, but long-term severe monthly pain can not be ignored. Endometriosis, ovarian cyst, cervical polyp or pelvic inflammatory disease can all cause menstrual pain and aggravate dysmenorrhea.
Six, pudendal itching
Many women's pudendal itching may be caused by using soap or personal care products, which is very common among women with sensitive skin. If pudendal pruritus is accompanied by skin lesions, such as vulvar sclerosing lichen, it should be treated in time to eliminate the risk of cancer.
Seven, vaginal dryness
With the increase of women's age, estrogen in the body decreases, vaginal tissue becomes thinner and susceptible to infection. It can be relieved by estrogen drugs.
Types of gynecological diseases
0 1. Causes of abnormal leucorrhea:
Such as fungal vaginitis, trichomonal vaginitis, cervical erosion, pelvic inflammatory disease and adnexitis. .....
02. Causes of lower abdominal pain:
Gynecological diseases are common in chronic inflammation of reproductive organs, endometriosis, hysteromyoma and pelvic congestion.
03, the cause of low back pain:
① Abnormal uterine position; ② Pelvic inflammatory disease; ③ Pelvic tumors: patients with hysteromyoma and ovarian cyst; ④ Lumbar muscle strain; ⑤ Internal injury factors: If there are too many births, too many induced abortions and immoral sexual life, all of them can cause kidney qi injury and lead to low back pain; ⑥ External cause: If you feel cold and wet for a long time. Will block the meridians, leading to poor blood circulation and low back pain.
04. Causes of dysmenorrhea:
① Cervical spinal stenosis; ② Uterine dysplasia; ③ Abnormal uterine position; ④ Mental and neurological factors, some women are too sensitive to pain; ⑤ Genetic factors, daughter dysmenorrhea has a certain relationship with mother dysmenorrhea; ⑥ Endocrine factors; ⑦ Gynecological diseases, such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adenomyosis, hysteromyoma, etc ... At present, it is believed that the increase of prostaglandin content in endometrium and fluid is the main cause of dysmenorrhea, so women with dysmenorrhea may also have gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
05. Reasons for prolonged menstrual period:
If the menstrual period exceeds 7 days, even if the menstrual period is prolonged, it is usually related to the following diseases:
① Hematological diseases such as thrombocytopenic purpura and aplastic anemia;
② Pelvic inflammatory disease, intrauterine femoral polyp, endometritis, etc.
③ Chronic uterine hypertrophy (hysteromyositis);
④ Uterine fibroids, especially submucosal fibroids;
⑤ Uterine dysfunctional bleeding, such as anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding and irregular endometrial traction;
⑥ endometriosis;
⑦ Placement of IUD can easily lead to prolonged menstrual period.
06. Causes of oligomenorrhea A:
The menstrual cycle is normal, the bleeding time is less than 2 days, and the menstrual flow is less than 20 ml, which is usually considered as oligomenorrhea. There are many reasons for oligomenorrhea, such as genetic and environmental factors, congenital uterine dysplasia, ovarian hypoplasia, endometrial tuberculosis, repeated induced abortion after curettage, premature ovarian failure and so on.
07, thin reason:
Refers to the menstrual cycle of 40 ~ 50 days or longer. Common causes are: ① Hypothalamus? Pituitary gland The function of ovarian axis is low; ② Polycystic ovary; (3) Less menstrual flow with lactation, thyroid and adrenal insufficiency, etc.
08, the cause of bloody leucorrhea:
If no drugs or colored articles have been used in the vagina, the dark red leucorrhea should be considered as bloody leucorrhea, that is, leucorrhea mixed blood, which can cause bloody leucorrhea for many reasons, such as cervical polyp, cervicitis, cervical erosion, submucosal myoma, senile vaginitis, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer and so on. And the placement of intrauterine devices will cause bloody leucorrhea.
Six Gynecological Symptoms for Early Warning of Gynecological Diseases 1, Abnormal Leucorrhea
symptom
Leucorrhea is colorless, transparent and sticky, white or yellow-gray, with foam, like bean curd residue, with blood or foul smell.
The cause of disease
Cervical erosion, cervical polyp, cervicitis, fungal vaginitis, trichomonal vaginitis, bacterial vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
2, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea
symptom
Abnormal menstrual cycle or bleeding volume, or abdominal pain and systemic symptoms before and during menstruation.
The cause of disease
Organic disease or dysfunction. Hematological diseases, hypertension, liver diseases, endocrine diseases, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole, reproductive tract infection, tumors (such as ovarian cancer and hysteromyoma), etc.
3, private parts itching, wet
symptom
Vulvar pruritus is mostly located in clitoris and labia minora, and can also spread to labia majora, perineum and even perianal lesions. Scratches, blood scabs or secondary folliculitis may occur after long-term scratching. It is often paroxysmal or persistent, and it will be hot and humid in summer.
The cause of disease
Fungal vaginitis, trichomonal vaginitis, chronic vulvar malnutrition, bad hygiene habits, skin lesions, abrasions, common warts, herpes, eczema, tumors, etc.
4, irregular vaginal bleeding
symptom
Bleeding can come from vulva, vagina, cervix and endometrium, but most of them come from uterus. Long-term persistent vaginal bleeding, irregular bleeding after menopause, bleeding after sexual intercourse, and bleeding after menstruation.
The cause of disease
Hysteromyoma, adenomyosis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, endometrial cancer, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole, cervical erosion, cervical polyp, cervical cancer or submucosal myoma.
5. Low back pain and abdominal pain
symptom
Pain on one or both sides of the waist, low back pain can often radiate to the legs, often accompanied by symptoms of trauma or internal injury. Abdominal distension, pain and lumbosacral pain.
The cause of disease
Salpingitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, hysteromyoma, cervical cancer, ovarian cyst, cystitis, ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, etc.
6, frequent urination, urgency, burning urethral orifice
symptom
Frequent micturition, urgent micturition, dysuria, urinary tract irritation, short and astringent micturition, tingling and persistent vomiting, accompanied by hematuria, turbid urine, dysuria and burning sensation.
The cause of disease
Cystitis, urethritis, vulvitis, urinary calculi, space-occupying lesions in bladder, tuberculous contracture of bladder or pregnant uterus, hysteromyoma, uterine prolapse pressing bladder, etc.
To prevent gynecological inflammation 1 and itching, we should avoid excessive scratching, rubbing and hot water washing to relieve itching. We should not bathe with alkaline soap, nor wash vulva or vagina repeatedly with bathing agent, which will cause the change of vaginal pH and lead to the imbalance of normal vaginal flora, thus destroying the acidic antibacterial barrier of vagina. We should not abuse hormone topical drugs with strong irritation.
2. Underwear should be soft and loose, preferably cotton. Avoid wearing down, nylon and woolen clothes, and avoid washing underwear and socks together.
3, usually pay attention to keep the vulva clean and dry, especially during menstruation, do not wear chemical fiber underwear and jeans.
4. Avoid using a large number of broad-spectrum antibiotics, resulting in imbalance of normal vaginal flora.