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What are the components of passenger fares?
The constituent element of passenger fare is the relationship between basic fare rate and fare proportion; Passenger fare mileage part; Progressive decline rate.

Railway passenger freight rate refers to the sales price of railway passenger products. Its charging standard is called railway passenger fare. According to the types of trains and vehicles that passengers take.

Seats are divided into: ordinary fare, suburban fare, simple bus fare, boxcar instead of bus fare, sleeper fare and accelerated fare. Ordinary fares are applicable to ordinary passenger trains, which are divided into hard seat fares and soft seat fares, and there are full-price, half-price and children's fares according to the passenger's situation.

Passenger fare mileage is calculated according to the actual route of passengers. The freight mileage of luggage is calculated according to the actual route of luggage transportation. When passengers require short-distance luggage transportation, if there is a through train, it can be counted as short-distance. After the ticket arrives at the station, it will be handled according to the long baggage charge route.

The parcel freight mileage is calculated by the shortest route, and if there is a specified route, it is calculated by the specified route. The current railway passenger fare in Chinese mainland consists of ticket fare and additional fare. The basic fare is based on the fare rate per person per kilometer, plus the floating rate according to various train grades, air conditioners and seats, and is calculated in a way of "decreasing from far to far". Among them, the mileage of the train is based on the information published by the railway passenger and freight odometer.

Factors affecting passenger fares

An important factor of price fluctuation of scenic spot ticket system is the change of seasonal demand. In the tourist season, due to the increase in the number of tourists, the scenic spot may raise the ticket price to meet the market demand. In the off-season, in order to attract more tourists, scenic spots may take price reduction or launch preferential activities. Therefore, the fluctuation of seasonal demand is one of the important factors affecting the price of scenic spot ticket system.

The popularity and popularity of scenic spots will also have an impact on ticket prices. If a scenic spot is very popular with tourists, then the scenic spot may raise the ticket price to reflect its unique value and attraction. On the contrary, for less well-known or newly developed scenic spots, lower ticket prices may be adopted to attract tourists and improve their popularity and competitiveness.