In daily life, honesty is nothing more than keeping promises! However, in modern society, it is difficult to find its figure. Let's say yesterday, my great uncle invited me to decide where to eat, but when I told him where I was going, he gave me all kinds of excuses, so I went somewhere else.
The ancients said well, "Make friends and keep promises". This kind of dishonesty in modern society is very irritating. People who break their promises lose the most important thing between people-honesty without any consciousness, or feel ashamed for their own interests. Just think, what kind of friendship can there be between people if words don't count and people don't have integrity? Then why make friends?
Remember, if you don't keep your word, it will not only reduce others' trust in you, but also make others stop trusting you, even feel disgusted with you, stop interacting with you, and your interpersonal relationship will get worse and worse, and finally take the consequences.
In his masterpiece Li Yu, Liu Ji tells a story: a rich businessman hit a stone while crossing the river and his boat capsized. He shouted in the water, "whoever can save me, I will give him 100 two gold!" " A kind fisherman fished him ashore, but the rich merchant only gave him 80 taels. The fisherman accused the rich businessman of breaking his word, while the rich businessman accused him of being too greedy. The next day, the rich merchant still crossed the river by boat, but unfortunately, he fell into the water again. The rich businessman still shouted in the water, "Who can save me from going ashore, I will give him 100 two gold." The fisherman who once saved it told people around him that the rich businessman had broken his word. As a result, no one saved the rich businessman, and he drowned.
From this perspective, the consequences of bad faith are very serious. Moreover, China has had excellent qualities since ancient times, such as "one thousand yuan guarantee" and "all people have died since ancient times, and the people have no faith." Can we abandon this fine tradition?
How to cultivate an honest character? The key is to start with "small things". For example, when I was a child, I borrowed a comic book from a friend or classmate and promised to return it tomorrow. Then you must return the book tomorrow. This is not just a matter of comics. You may not know how happy another person who wants to borrow this book will be when he gets it back on time! And how disappointed will you be when others don't trust you? Therefore, to have integrity, we must first consider others and think for others.
For the respect and trust between people, let's try to be honest people, do more honest things, and make the society full of integrity!
Failure is the mother of success.
In today's world, scientific and technological progress is changing with each passing day, and the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce. In this case, innovation ability and innovation achievements become important factors to determine whether a country and nation can win the competition. Encouraging and promoting innovation has become an urgent need to achieve development and progress.
However, everything has the possibility of success or failure, especially innovation as an exploratory practice. For innovators, success is a test and failure is also a test. Indulge in the glory of success, often may stop the pace of progress; Unable to get out of the shadow of failure, it is easy to miss the opportunity of success. Edison, the inventor at that time, tried many times to find a filament that was not easy to burn out, but failed. When many people sighed for his failure, Edison said: I didn't fail, I just found something that didn't meet the requirements. After unremitting efforts, Edison finally invented the electric light and brought light to mankind with science and technology. This story tells us that never giving up is an important condition to realize innovation.
Innovation does not give up, not to say that all innovation activities can be successful, can be a total victory. Innovation is difficult, it can't be done overnight, and it won't be smooth sailing. Innovation is not giving up, but more refers to a spirit, a quality and a pursuit.
Innovation and never giving up are a kind of spirit. This spirit of not being afraid of failure and daring to win. Failure and success, gains and losses are always relative and dialectical. With great efforts, there will be great gains; Great achievements can only be achieved if there is a great realm. Successful innovators understand the dialectics of success and failure is the mother of success. In the process of innovation, it is common for one thing to fail again and again. In the face of failure, we can neither shrink back nor lose heart. Because of a mistake, it can be a good thing as long as it is slightly adjusted; Repeated setbacks, as long as they persist, can always lead to victory. The real failure is often to be devastated after being frustrated, and all success comes from rising from failure and advancing in development.
Innovation and never giving up are a quality. This quality is to face up to difficulties, never back down. The road to innovation is full of dangers, but the infinite scenery is on the peak of danger. As Wang Anshi said, the extraordinary world outlook is often to stay away from danger, and what people lack is difficulty, so where there is a will, there is a way. In the face of difficulties and obstacles, "retreat" has no way out, and "timidity" is difficult to win. Innovators should have the heroic spirit of "water under the bridge, destiny takes a hand", and the more frustrated they are, the more courageous they are. There is no royal road to innovation, and only those who are not afraid to climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach the peak of glory.
Innovation and never giving up is a pursuit. This pursuit is to work hard and forge ahead. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity. To promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires and calls for innovation. Innovation is the pursuit of entrepreneurs, never giving up, and self-confidence and self-improvement is the choice of innovators. Self-confidence can summon up the courage to start again; Self-improvement can stimulate the potential of seeking up and down. Confidence is not conceit. Confident people have self-knowledge, know how to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and will not act rashly. Self-improvement is not being brave. Self-improvement, clear-headed, good at sizing up the situation, and don't stop until you reach your goal.
Innovation is not easy, and victory or defeat is common. Therefore, we should be more understanding and tolerant of those who are committed to innovation and strive to create a social environment and atmosphere conducive to innovation. For successful people, we should present beautiful flowers and give sincere praise; For losers, we should also show full understanding and provide necessary help. Only in this way can the vitality of innovation be generated and the achievements of innovation emerge continuously.
3. endure and fight
Patience and struggle are often decided by one person in an instant, but the results are different, good and bad, but there may be some connection between them, and patience and struggle can coexist.
I remember when I was in the sixth grade of primary school, there was a sports meeting in the school, and I signed up for 100 meters. Before the competition, I met my competitors in this activity. We are all about the same strength, and what awaits me will be the "game"/the game has finally come. All the students in the school are surrounded by the playground, which seems to be a makeshift stage. Standing at the starting line, I am full of confidence. "Bang-",the gunshots were issued on time. I struggled to the midpoint. Unfortunately, I got a cramp in my right leg when I ran nearly 50 meters.
Fell to the ground, floating dust under him. Look at the shoe on your right foot and throw it several meters away. Suddenly, I saw the fingers around me, and then I smiled. It seems that the eyes of the whole school gather together to squint at me and laugh at me. The joke is "Look over there-",and my nearest classmate said, "Her shoes are gone, hee hee-"
For an instant, I wanted to give up the game and fly back to the classroom, but it was a kind of "struggle" that pulled me to endure and fight. I got up, ignored all eyes, and ran the whole course with one foot high left and low right. By the end of the game, I only got 1 point. Looking back at the shoes still on the ground and the dust on the socks, I chose "forbearance" in my case.
Everyone finished the race with a smile. I also chose to fight. In the backward situation, I still have to fight for my position, and the score of 1 is the result of my struggle. Thinking about it, I bounced my shoes back. When I put on my shoes and walked under other people's fingers, I vaguely thought, is it necessary for me to endure and argue?
When I entered the class team, teachers and classmates gave me warm applause and appreciative smiles. At this moment, the answer came to my eyes: endure and fight!
Patience and struggle, sometimes for fighting, but also for fighting. People do things with goals. In this process, whether they endure or fight, or endure and fight, they are always around us, so they must endure and fight when necessary.
4. Responsibility
Every year, every month and every day, thousands of things happen to people. In the busy life, people are in a hurry and exhausted. Although it is so hard, I have been insisting. Because there is a heavy chain around us mercilessly-responsibility. At school, we study hard, which is our responsibility. At home, we help our parents do housework, which is our responsibility. It is the responsibility to go out and do something for the society. In the world, grass has a responsibility, flowers have a responsibility, and trees have a responsibility. No matter what life is, you have your own unshirkable responsibilities. Be responsible for yourself and others. There are thousands of traffic accidents in this country every year, and there are various reasons. It can be said that this is not irresponsible. If car drivers are responsible for themselves and others and act according to the rules, will so many people die in vain? Responsibility is a commitment as heavy as Mount Tai. It promotes generations of people to devote themselves diligently in their respective posts. Under the attack of SARS this year, 6 million medical staff bravely rushed to the front line. They are brave. They are fearless. In the fight against SARS, no one is afraid and no one flinches. No matter how terrible SARS is, the strong sense of responsibility of medical staff can't be swallowed. When the patient came, everyone took care of him day and night. Some medical staff fell, and someone came to supplement them immediately. In this battle, which is more dangerous than bullets without smoke, they have lived up to the high hopes placed on them by the country and people. Finally, SARS was achieved, which was exchanged with the dedication and strong sense of responsibility of medical staff day and night. If they don't have a strong sense of responsibility, they don't know how long this storm will last and how many innocent lives will be taken. The ancient Greeks said that people walked with heavy burdens on their backs. There are family, career, friendship, children in the baggage ... after suffering, I can't throw away any of them. Because it says two words: responsibility. In life, there are tests of responsibility everywhere. Inadvertently picking up a piece of waste paper is the responsibility to protect the environment; Helping the frail old people and children is the responsibility of respecting the old and loving the young; Solving difficulties for others is the responsibility of helping others. Responsibility is the foundation of society. Without it, tall buildings can easily shake in the breeze. Responsible for yourself, the responsibility is strict instructor; Paying responsibility to others, responsibility is the guarantee of life and property safety; Being responsible for the country is a condition for social progress. Abandoned it, I felt the temporary ease of standing, but lost the glory of my life. Responsibility is a mission that cannot be abandoned. It is shouldered by people. Let each of us have a sense of responsibility to overcome the sudden tests again and again!
5. Look at the shoes on your feet and think about the boots on others' feet. Confidence in my heart is like sitting on a seesaw, vacillating.
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Soaring in fables, the mood is like waves hitting the rocks. You see, isn't this line telling us to be confident?
Yes, this fable tells us that there is a custom somewhere in Britain: if you stand on the road, you will show that you are willing to exchange shoes with someone, and you must pay subsidies. One day, a Mr. Johnson stood at the crossroads and exchanged shoes with others. After changing his shoes, he felt uncomfortable on his feet and continued to change them. Money slipped into other people's pockets again and again until the evening, and it was easy to put on a pair of satisfied shoes. When I got home, I found that I had worn out the pair in the morning.
After reading this fable, don't you think what Johnson did was a bit stupid and absurd? I have a pair of suitable and comfortable shoes, but I still have to stand on the street and change shoes with others again and again. And I am very willing to put the money in my pocket in someone else's pocket. What is he doing this for? Don't you just want to have a pair of shoes that suit you and satisfy you?
A pair of good shoes on his feet makes him feel bad here and there. In fact, it's best for him, but he doesn't trust his eyes or his feelings.
It seems that Mr. Johnson is not the only one who has this problem. No, I feel like a duck to water, but I dare not show myself and exercise myself in Jiusan Lake. I can only stay in the swimming pool. Isn't this a sign of lack of confidence?
You will think that I am inferior to others in swimming. In fact, my swimming posture is very standardized and my speed is quite fast. Yes, a few days ago, someone tried to compete with me. As soon as I entered the water, I felt that I was in no man's land and rushed forward without any worries. My opponent did his best, but he still couldn't catch up with me. This makes opponents have to sit up and take notice! But on weekdays, I swim in the swimming pool, not in the big pool, but in the small pool with beginners. This is not lack of confidence. What is this? I don't know why I panicked as soon as I entered the deep water area, my heart beat faster, my teeth shook violently, and my hair stood upright like a hedgehog.
Arguably, crossing Jiusan Lake for such a short distance is as simple as eating for me, but my heart is in a flurry. Under the persuasion of everyone, there is no way but to bite the bullet and go into the water. Look, it's fast and beautiful. After a while, I swam to the other side.
But all this is caused by lack of confidence. If I am confident that Johnson won't change shoes many times, if I am confident that I won't swim in the swimming pool all the time, it seems that confidence is the mother of success.
If you have confidence, you will succeed!
6. Life should have no regrets.
China High School Network ()
A hundred years of life, if fleeting, in the life woven by time and space warp and weft, we have followed the dense stitches, seen the colorful ribbons as gorgeous as sunrise, and found the painful crux as gloomy as clouds and smoke. However, my friend, no matter which meridian of life is pulled up, we need to treat it with no regrets!
Everyone has his own interpretation of a life without regrets. Li Bai's life without regrets is to "swim in Qian Shan and express his lofty sentiments"; Yue Fei's life without regrets is "loyal to the country and tidy up the mountains and rivers"; Wang Shizhen's life without regrets is "singing a song and drinking a bottle of wine, fishing for a river and Qiu Lai alone" ... On the long road in Changsha, Sahara, there are three hairs without regrets, and her life is like "a clear stream flowing out of the rugged rocks"; In the embrace of Sun Moon Lake in Alishan, there is Lin Qingxuan's regretless attachment. Her life is like "a white cloud in the blue sky" ...
How many stories will we weave in our life? Those fleeting feelings of moist eyes and those unforgettable memories will become meaningful warmth in our hearts. With the erosion of time and the change of mood, they will not be ignored and will be treasured forever. Because, that feeling, a piece of the past, all showed us the real content of life, real feelings.
As long as you feel that you have no regrets in life, you can travel around the world and feel the vicissitudes of life; As long as you feel that you have no regrets in life, you can recite Qin Brick and Han Wa and enjoy tang style Song Yun. As long as you feel that you have no regrets in life, you can look up at the universe and look down at the categories; You can point out the maze and inspire the text. Satisfy the internal drive of life consciousness and respond to the call of historical horn, then human life will have no regrets!
We should be like waves, and when the tide rises, we will rejoice with excitement; When the tide ebbs, you should also leave a broken beauty. We shouldn't be like migratory birds. When we come, we should be like whistling arrows through the top of the forest, all the way through the wind and frost; When I went, I shed a wail of grief all the way, with a cavity of bitter thoughts. ...
Life is like a song, you can cross the vast waves without regrets; Can be like a string, no regrets, swinging a long tragic.
My friends, let's leave the sadness of "frowning but thinking" stranded on the beach at dusk when seagulls and herons are flying in fright. Let's take a boat of poetry, swim through the dreamland swept away by the wolf smoke, swim through the clear water of a river condensed by thousands of years of wind and frost, cross the shoal and reef, raise the sails without regrets and let life set sail!
Argumentative writing requirements:
1. Argumentative essay is a style in which the author analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing, and shows his own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument. The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The arguments are basically: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.
When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions. This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write. It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing. |
Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint. This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.
(A), argumentative writing three elements
Argumentative writing mainly includes three elements: argument, argument and argumentation method. The argument must be correct. This argument is used to illustrate this argument. It should be reliable and sufficient. Facts speak louder than words and are the best argument. Arguments can also be accepted truths and philosophies that have been tested by practice. There are many ways to demonstrate, and the commonly used methods are:
1. induction
From the typical analysis, that is, the analysis of individual things, find out the similarities and differences of things, and then draw conclusions.
2. Reasoning method
Starting from the general principle, explain and analyze individual things, and then draw a conclusion.
3. Inspection method
Compare all the facts and aspects, then analyze them and draw a conclusion.
4. Refutation method
First list the wrong views, then refute them one by one, and finally clarify your own views.
(B) The characteristics of argumentative writing
The structure of an argumentative essay generally consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion sentence. Generally, an argument is put forward in the introduction part, that is, the theme of the article, and favorable facts are put forward in the body part. After strict argumentation, the conclusion is finally drawn according to the previous arguments.
(C), argumentative writing
To write a good argumentative essay, we must pay attention to the following points:
1. Determine the argument.
Arguments are usually put forward in the first paragraph of an article.
2. To have sufficient arguments, you can cite examples from your life.
This argument should be strictly logical.
All facts, reasons and reasons should be closely related to the conclusion.
4. The level should be clear.
5. Sincere and friendly attitude, because the argument focuses on being reasonable and convincing.
Argumentative writing focuses on discussion, but sometimes it also uses explanation, narration and description. The explanation in the discussion often creates conditions for the discussion, or supplements the discussion; Narration and description in argumentative essays should provide basis for arguments. Therefore, the narrative should be general and the description should be brief.
6. The argument should be sufficient
You must have enough evidence to prove your point. The author can cite facts, show data, provide examples, use common sense or personal experience.
Second, how to write argumentative essays
1. Write a good hand
A good quality article, with disgusting handwriting, is often not rated well. Why? First, the words and papers are poor, and points will be deducted according to the grading requirements. Second, the "face" of the test paper controls the examiner's marking mood to a certain extent. Beautiful and neat writing is the best "coat" of an article, which directly and effectively forms the reviewer's scoring impression: First, the strokes should be clear. Clear handwriting strokes and correct fonts can leave a good impression on reviewers. On the contrary, the dragon and phoenix dance, all the way crazy grass, but it is difficult to identify, even if the article is written well, it is difficult for people to appreciate. Secondly, the font should be moderate. The font is too large, the volume is crowded, chaotic and indecent. The font is too small to read. Also, change it as little as possible. If you want to change it, you must also change it in a standardized way. Don't scribble, leaving eye-catching ink spots on the surface of the paper roll, causing a messy feeling.
Draw up a good question
The theme is the eye of the article and an important part of the article to convey important information. Being at the top of the article structure, the title of the article will directly affect the reviewer's first impression of the article. The basic requirements for the proposed topic of argumentative paper are: to be eye-catching and comfortable on the basis of accuracy. It can be vivid, vivid, concise, unique, neat and so on. In short, it is best to stimulate the reader's interest in reading, or to make him feel refreshed.
The title of an argumentative essay should conform to the stylistic characteristics and be clear, so that people can know its purpose at a glance. Articles with distinct views are most popular with reviewers, because they have a clear and transparent sense, can convey the general content of the article, and facilitate reviewers to grasp the basic content of the whole article accurately and quickly.
Have a good start.
Gorky said: "(at first) it is like setting the tone in music. It gives the tone of the whole song, which is where the author spends his time." The beginning of an argumentative paper should pay attention to "short, fast and beautiful". To be brief means to be concise. It is best to divide three or two sentences into paragraphs to introduce this theory. A short beginning can avoid verbosity, and short sentences are divided into paragraphs, highlighting the importance of their content in space. To be quick is to get to the point quickly. It is best to point out the basic ideas or themes of the article in a few sentences. Because there is a "clear center" regulation in the grading standard. Determining the center at the beginning is conducive to the reviewers' scoring and the author's discussion, avoiding writing taboos such as unclear topics and changing topics halfway. Beautiful means wonderful. This is also the "phoenix head" mentioned in traditional literary theory. The most prominent function of a wonderful beginning is to attract the examiner and leave a good impression on him. The beginning of the article should be wonderful, and the argument should be introduced by rhetorical devices such as metaphor, analogy and parallelism. You can also quote famous sayings and tell fables to introduce the topic.
Write the first sentence and the last sentence in the middle paragraph.
Whether the argumentative essay is rigorous in structure, clear in organization, rigorous in argument and typical in argument depends on the writing of the middle paragraph. Structure, organization, arguments and arguments are important rules for marking argumentative essays, so writing argumentative essays should meet these standards as much as possible.
Common discussion methods are: the first sentence is a small argument or a transitional sentence connecting the preceding with the following; Mainly focus on small arguments, use appropriate facts and theoretical arguments, or analyze and reason some phenomena in real life; Finally, write a sentence or two summarizing the discussion. The writing of the first sentence and the last sentence is the most important, which can directly outline the context of the article and show the discussion ideas of the full text. In addition, the overall argumentation structure of the article often uses positive and negative contrast. As long as many reasons are said from both sides, they can basically be strictly discussed. Skillfully using this composition mode in the examination room can quickly start writing, reduce mistakes and save time. At the same time, it can make the examiner score the scores above average conveniently according to the scoring standard, and avoid the personal scoring factors that are not conducive to the candidates.
5. Typical and vivid arguments
Argument is the soul of argumentative writing, sub-argument is the skeleton supporting this soul, and argument is the flesh and blood of argumentative writing. It is inconceivable that a person should be full and colorful, with only a soul and skeleton and no flesh and blood. The same argumentative essay can't be called an article only with central arguments and sub-arguments, and it must also have typical and vivid arguments.
Typical arguments refer to representative examples and famous sayings that can fully reflect the essence of things. First of all, ask for truth and be related to the topic. Secondly, we should abandon the old arguments and use new ones. Some students memorized several classic arguments in their compositions, such as Sima Qian, Madame Curie and Zhang Haidi, and used them from different angles as a kaleidoscope. In fact, even if these arguments are typical, they are not noticeable. On the contrary, it will be better to choose the new argument that "people have me without me, and people have me", which will make commentators feel fresh when reading. In addition, some students are used to reasoning with ancient examples, and the whole article fails to connect with reality, has no running water of the times, and cannot achieve the purpose of full reasoning. It is best to quote fashionable sentences and examples that the media generally pay attention to to to assist reasoning, strengthen the pertinence and sense of the times of reasoning, and make the article more convincing.
Tie the tail
The ending is the inevitable result of the development of the full-text content and an important part of the article structure. Shi Tuo, a famous modern writer, once said, "When writing an article, no matter how long it is, we should first consider the ending. With the end, how to start, how to arrange in the middle, it will be solved. " A good ending should be like a leopard tail, loud and powerful, alarming and inspiring. For example, Lu Xun's "On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower" ends with only two words: "What a suck!" Just two words can be said to be concise, penetrating the back of the paper.
In fact, the end of an article is sometimes more important than the beginning. Because the rater begins to grade after reading the end, its quality directly affects the rater's scoring psychology. Li Yu once said: "At the end of the article, we should capture the soul with flattering words and let it linger on the picture scroll. If it is hard to say goodbye." If the ending has this effect, the whole article will add a lot of color. At the end of the argumentative paper, collect the full text and highlight the central argument; To reflect the compactness and integrity of the full-text structure, we should not retreat hastily or gild the lily; Language should be crisp and powerful, clear and loud, inspiring and inspiring.
7. The language image is fluent
Language items are an important criterion for composition grading. The language of argumentative writing should be accurate, vivid and vivid. When some students write argumentative essays, they often pose as telling the truth. In order to reason thoroughly, they move out the terms of philosophical principles and dialectics, but the effect is counterproductive.
There are 1000 versions of a truth. Try to choose a vivid version. In order to show vivid effect, vivid and even gorgeous language is essential in addition to using analogy, analogy and examples. Modify the language of argumentative writing, pay attention to the use of rhetorical devices such as metaphor, parallelism, duality and repetition, and form a beautiful and smooth feeling of the article; Pay attention to using hypothetical sentences, rhetorical questions or whole sentences to make the article more irrefutable. Although the power of modifying language cannot be achieved overnight, it will naturally improve as long as it is accumulated for a long time.
How to write an argumentative essay in high school?
Chinese argumentative writing in senior high school is the highlight of college entrance examination. Because I have achieved good results in the college entrance examination, I would like to give you some suggestions, hoping to help you!
First of all, in argumentative writing, we should master the basic writing framework, that is, put forward our own views clearly and concisely at the beginning! This step is very important, and although some books tell us that we can put forward arguments in the article or at the end, it is better to put forward arguments directly at the beginning of the article, because the marking teacher must first find the arguments of the article and make them clear in the first paragraph, so that not only can I always remind myself of what I want to write, avoid digression, but also clearly tell the marking teacher what to write in this article! At the same time, don't forget to reiterate your views at the end of the article!
Second, we must master the relevant arguments. Arguments serve arguments. I suggest that you can read more books such as Encyclopedia of Debate in peacetime and accumulate more in peacetime. You can also read more newspapers, magazines and extracurricular books. It can not only cultivate a sense of language, but also accumulate materials for your composition writing, killing two birds with one stone! Need to be reminded: the more arguments, the better, our memory is limited, the key is to learn and use! Often an argument can have different understandings from different angles, that is to say, an argument can prove multiple viewpoints. For example, the story of Madame Curie is familiar to everyone. From this story, we can learn that Madame Curie devoted herself to science, and that she didn't take her honor seriously. Only by letting go of the honor she has won can she gain greater glory. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and demonstrate from multiple angles and get twice the result with half the effort.
I hope it helps you.