The key point is to master the requirements of literary criticism writing: to appreciate the theme of the work and its performance. This kind of topic is mainly to comment on the ideological content of the work and the author's viewpoint and attitude, and to analyze what main expression techniques are used in the work (such as imagination, association, symbol, friendship, contrast, first restraining and then promoting, holding things to express ideas, expressing feelings through scenery, and expressing feelings through scenery) to express what kind of theme ideas.

What kind of social reality is reflected and what positive significance or limitations are pointed out. The commonly used terms of appreciation theme are: prominent center, profound theme, short and far-reaching, concise, profound implication, profound theme and so on.

Image analysis of works: The image of literary works refers to a vivid and concrete life pattern that can stimulate people's feelings in literary works, usually referring to the mental outlook and personality characteristics of characters in literary works. The analysis of the characters in the works should mainly be carried out from two aspects: one is to reveal the typical significance of the characters, and the other is to briefly analyze the main personality characteristics of the characters.

Appreciate the artistic technique of the work. The artistic techniques of literary works are varied, mainly including the following aspects:

(1) Expressions, such as narration, description, discussion, lyricism and explanation;

(2) Expressive techniques, such as imagination, association, symbol, rendering, contrast, seeing the big from the small, restraining first and then promoting, expressing emotion by supporting things, expressing emotion by borrowing scenery, etc.

(3) Narrative methods, such as direct narration, flashback, insertion and supplementary narration.

(4) Description methods, such as portrait description, psychological description, language description, action description, environment description, etc.

(5) Descriptive techniques, such as dynamic contrast, dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, point and surface combination, light and shade combination, sound and emotion combination, rough sketch, meticulous painting, etc.

(6) Lyrics, such as direct lyricism (direct expression) and indirect lyricism (borrowing scenery to express feelings);

(7) Creation of artistic conception and application of rhetoric. Appreciate the artistic techniques of the works, mainly from the above aspects for analysis and evaluation.

Appreciate the language of the work:

First of all, we should analyze the linguistic features of the works, such as accuracy, conciseness, vividness, image, freshness, ornateness and conciseness.

Second, we should taste the language style of the works, such as humor, acrimony, simplicity, naturalness, vividness, conciseness, implication and profundity.

The third is to analyze the rhetorical devices used in the works, such as metaphor, analogy, rhetorical questions, metonymy, duality, contrast, exaggeration, irony, pun, intertextuality and repetition.