How to write a math paper at the end of last semester for freshmen?
First, learn from the results, learn from others-first roughly save, then classify and save, sort out other people's research results, absorb and digest them for our use, which is what every scientific researcher is doing and must do. After all, a person's energy, ability and level are limited. To make up for this "congenital defect", we must learn from others. As for middle school math teachers, naturally, we should focus on the education, teaching and scientific research information of junior high school math, but we should also take into account the mathematics of senior high school and primary school, as well as the information of computer, physics, chemistry and other related disciplines, especially the knowledge and information of pedagogy and psychology. There are various forms of information collection, which can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) written forms, such as books, newspapers, publications, etc.; (2) Oral forms, such as various meetings, lectures, exchanges and consultations. ; (3) Electronic forms, such as the Internet. This information is stored in different ways after collection, so it should be stored roughly first. There are four main ways: (1) making cards, briefly indicating the author, title, source, abstract, number, date and other contents; (2) take notes and write them in a notebook; (3) Reproduction or collection; (4) Electronic information storage. Using a computer, all these valuable documents can be turned into electronic information and classified. The process of sorting out and classifying, even the process of text input, can inspire you. I remember a poetess in Taiwan Province wrote a poem "Clean a table all my life". In my opinion, a scholar should "clean a table all his life". This provides strong theoretical support and countless precious examples for the writing of the thesis, which leads to further research and excavation of a certain topic and the writing of the thesis. Therefore, the paper was not written on purpose, and it feels a little familiar, and moaning without illness can't be a good article. Second, the materials are complete and accumulated a lot-the thesis still starts from teaching and research, and it is reasonable to pay attention to the view that "the thesis still starts from teaching and research" and "the thesis is under research or not". "Thick accumulation and thin hair" is the foundation. Without the accumulation of practical courses, statistics and other materials, it is almost impossible to write more valuable papers. Where do these materials come from? How to find these materials? The answer is the old saying, "You can learn by paying attention everywhere". Specifically, the source of materials mainly includes the following aspects: (1) classroom teaching is the main position of teaching and research work, and it is also the most important source of materials. It is not only a process of teaching practice, but also a process of discovering problems, learning from students and improving themselves; (2) reflection after class; (3) Homework records, from which students can not only find * * * * problems, but also remind us of the reform direction of teaching and research; (4) examination summary; (5) Problem-solving analysis, from which the problem-solving rules and proposition trends are explored; (6) The survey feedback can be conducted in various forms, such as heart-to-heart talks and questionnaires, and the feedback information is a rare written material; (7) those who question the results, learn from others but are not superstitious, find shortcomings or even mistakes, and dare to question people with insufficient reasons; (8) Discussion of arguments. In the process of daily discussion, it is common for people with different views to have heated arguments, which often deepens their understanding of the problem; (9) Inspiration epiphany. In fact, many materials of self-selected topics are suddenly thought of in work, study, life and even sleep. This inspiration is the result of deep thinking about the problem. Without conscious teaching and research spirit, inspiration is impossible. Third, based on practice, refining new ideas-"cold spots" and "hot spots" Junior high school math teachers are engaged in front-line teaching, and they know the confusion and joy in teaching best, the students' ideas and opinions best, and the most direct practice and reform, which are beyond the reach of experts, scholars and departments specializing in education and scientific research. For this reason, most of the papers of front-line teachers come from practice, which are practical and targeted. We should fully understand these advantages and maintain their development. For example, some "cold spots" in teaching are not common, but once they appear, students are unable to intervene. How to create new ideas in papers? I think two points are very important: first, the theme is novel and the perspective is unique; Second, in time, the consciousness is advanced and the creation is timely. Fourth, from small to large, step by step-write an article first, then write a paper. From small to large, writing a good written paper needs a process, step by step, and it is impossible to do it overnight. According to the general situation, the first author tries the following two steps: the first step: practice writing study guidance articles. Although these are not generally called "papers", such writing can be used as both writing exercises and teaching. Require synchronization with teaching. The second step is to write a teaching and research paper. First, we should pay attention to the practical research of problem-solving methods, from shallow to deep, and don't rush to write too theoretical papers. We can first explore problem-solving skills, then explore thinking methods, then delve into quality and ability, then analyze proposition principles and predict trends. If you write some theoretical articles, you can find new topics that adapt to the development trend of education from teaching practice. It should be pointed out that the scope of a paper is not wide, but it needs thorough analysis, concise essence, and see the big from the small; The length of the paper is not long, generally around 3000 words; Compared with the study guide articles, the format of such papers is much more standardized, and the newspaper style should be carefully studied. Five, skills and experience-copy, delete, add when ideas surge, want to write, you should first establish the title of the manuscript, use subtitles to clearly express several aspects you want to write. (1) In order to learn from other people's achievements, you need to copy the relevant paragraphs of the article as your theoretical basis or material and side examples. But pay attention to morality and never copy other people's papers. This requires reading articles many times and copying a variety of contents. I'm not afraid of too much content, but I'm afraid that the content is incomplete, and then I'll take the rough and choose the fine and delete it drastically. Plus my own ideas, examples in teaching practice, my accumulated achievements, etc. Leave it for the skeleton, but the article must have more of its own things, so that it is truly your own article. (2) Be a conscientious person. Read regularly, choose relevant books and periodicals to put on the bedside, beside the sofa or on the desk, and read them often when you have time. Once you have an idea, record it in time, often think and study in this direction, and then refer to other people's achievements, you will certainly be able to achieve your own article. Perseverance, perseverance, "hard work pays off." (3) Catch hot spots and cold spots. Writing a math paper for the first time can start with the above points. I hope it helps you. Please keep asking questions! !