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Excuse me, what verbs do the first, second and third verbs in the textbook Standard Japanese refer to respectively?
The first, second and third verbs are:

There are five verbs, one verb and one variable verb. A verb is divided into the previous verb and the next verb.

If you want to know more about these three verbs, you can look down.

1, starting with the most recognizable verb, the variable verb has only one verb "lai".

Step 2: する and verbs with する, such as "する" and "する", belong to variable verbs.

3. Verbs サカカカカカカカカカカカカカカカカカ.

4. There are four kinds of five-paragraph verbs:

A.Non-る verbs: There are nine suffixes * * in the prototype of Japanese verbs: く, す, つ, ぬ, む, る, ぅ, の, ソ. Among them, verbs that don't end in る are all five-paragraph verbs. Such as "book", "talk", "wait", "death", "laugh", "swim" and "swim", among which "ぬ" is the only word with the suffix "ぬ", so it is also used in any grammar book. There is only one pseudonym at the end of five verbs, and all the verbs in front belong to stems.

B the suffix "Duan", but its previous pen name (the last pronounced pen name of the stem) is a pen name other than "Duan" or "Duan", namely "Duan", "Duan" and "Duan". Such words include "ぁる", "sleeping る", "angry る" and so on.

C the ending is "る", and the pen name before it (the pen name of the last pronunciation of the stem) is "Duan" and "Duan", but this pen name is within the Chinese characters of the stem (ふりがな). There are not many such verbs, such as "Zou ("

D. the fourth five-paragraph verb will not be shown for the time being.

5. Except these four five-paragraph verbs, they are all one paragraph.

A. The approximate structure of the last verb is: stem+ぃ pseudonym +る; Such as "up" and "down".

The general structure of the next verb is: stem+ぇ pseudonym +る; Such as "teaching" and "flowing".

It should be noted that the pseudonyms "る" and "ぃぇ" at the end of the verb are suffixes, that is, the suffixes of a verb are two pseudonyms.

B. In the verb "Bu", it will happen that a verb itself consists of only two pseudonyms. If both pseudonyms are used as suffixes, then the word has no stem. This phenomenon is not allowed to exist, so when you encounter a verb consisting of two pseudonyms, and its structure is: ぃるぇる or ぇるるるぇるる.

A verb with pseudo+る is said to use the previous verbs, such as "Ju (ぃる)" and "Zhe (きる)".

Verbs with pseudo+る are called the next verbs, such as る (ねる) and る (でる).

Next, the fourth (d) of the five-paragraph verb is explained.

With the concept of combining upper and lower verbs, the following special verbs belong to five-paragraph verbs, which must be memorized (can be compared with the corresponding ones).

(Pronunciation)-(Verb)-(Five-paragraph Verb)

ぃるるるるるるるるるるるるるるるるる.

きる-る-る, る

ねるる——————— Practice and refine.

へる-る-minus る

The above verbs are no different from using a paragraph at the same time, but they are all five-paragraph verbs, so you must recite them. There is no other way. Moreover, this distinction is very important. For example, the same きる is る and る is る. Its negative forms are る and る respectively. Because they belong to one-paragraph verbs and five-paragraph verbs respectively, prototype verbs have the same pronunciation, but different flexible forms.

There is no problem in classifying verbs according to flexible forms. Any verb always belongs to one of them. According to my experience, the key is to explain everything clearly when explaining.

But so far, I know there are two special verbs that can't be classified in this list:

One is "るできるる", which belongs to the third category of five-paragraph verbs, but it is actually the last category;

The second is "せびる", which belongs to the next verb, but this verb has no corresponding Chinese character, meaning "depend on something". It is a five-paragraph verb.

No rule can cover such a special word, so we should remember it. You are welcome to add this kind of special verbs to me to increase my ability to deal with particularity.