Newton's: 1 Newtonian mechanics is based on Newton's three laws of motion. 2. Discover the law of universal gravitation. 3. Establish the basis of planetary law theory. 4. Devote to the study of Mitsubishi mirror dispersion and invent reflective telescope. 5. Discover the binomial theorem of mathematics and the calculus method. 6. The origin of modern atomic theory. Einstein graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in August 1900, completed his thesis on capillary phenomenon in February 65438, obtained Swiss nationality in March 190 1, and completed his thesis on thermodynamic theory of potential difference from May to July in the same year. From 190 1 to 1904, he published five research papers on thermodynamics and blackbody radiation in the German Yearbook of Physics. 1905 In March, he published "Inspirational Views on the Generation and Transformation of Light", put forward the quantum theory of light and the basic law of photoelectric effect, and revealed the wave-particle duality of microscopic objects for the first time in history, thus satisfactorily explaining the photoelectric effect. In April of the same year, The New Determination of Molecular Scale was published, and In May, The Study of Suspended Particle Motion in Still Liquid Based on the Theory of Molecular Motion was published, which strongly provided the proof of the existence of atomic Brownian motion. In June of the same year, the long document "On Electrodynamics of Moving Objects" put forward the famous special theory of relativity completely, which initiated a new era of physics. In September, he published the relationship between inertia and energy, and put forward the mass-energy relationship E=MC2, which laid a theoretical foundation for the release and utilization of nuclear energy. 1906, 165438+ 10. In October, Einstein finished his paper on specific heat of solids, which is the first paper on solid quantum theory. 19 10, 10 completed the paper on critical opalescence proposed by 19 12. 19 16 In March, Einstein finished his summary paper "Fundamentals of General Relativity". In May, he put forward the hypothesis that the universe is finite and unbounded, which provided a theoretical basis for new cosmology such as black holes and the Big Bang. In August, he completed the Quantum Theory of Radiation, summarized the development of quantum theory and put forward the theory of stimulated radiation. Einstein 1922 won the Nobel Prize in Physics. From 1925 to 1955, Einstein devoted himself to the study of unified field theory in addition to the completeness of quantum mechanics, gravitational waves and the movement of general relativity. 1937, with the cooperation of two assistants, he deduced the equation of motion from the gravitational field equation of general relativity, further revealing the unity among space, time, matter and motion, which was a major development of general relativity and the last major achievement Einstein made in scientific creation.