Han Yu-There are The Original Road, Buddha's Bone Table, Original Nature, Teacher's Commentary, etc. , as well as essays such as Miscellaneous Comments and Delin Xie, as well as the famous satirical articles such as Mourning Twelve Lang.

Liu Zongyuan-fable donkey of money and mouse of Yong family. His philosophical works include Non-Mandarin, Zhen Fu, Theory of Seasons, Theory of Judgment, Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and so on.

Song dynasty:

Su Xun-balance theory, rape discrimination theory, Guan Zhong theory, patent right book, etc.

Su Shi has many words, such as Mink Head, Huanxi Yarn and Jiangchengzi. Prose includes Red Cliff Fu, Hou Red Cliff Fu, Wang Ping Lun, Hou Hou Lun, Shi Zhongshan Ji and so on.

Su Zhe-The Six Kingdoms, Lu 'an 84, Lu 'an 12.

Zeng Gong-Shang Ouyang Xiu's Book of Scheeren, Shang Cai's Book of Bachelor, Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and Preface to Wang Pingfu's Anthology.

Wang Anshi-advice on traveling, injury and recovery.

Ouyang Xiu —— Zuiwengting Ji, Chanting Zen Fu, Ode to Autumn, Advice to Give, Farewell Theory and Introduction to Lingguan.

Hope to adopt

"Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to the Key to Ancient Chinese Literature written in Song Dynasty, which was compiled by seven writers, including Han, Liu, Ou, Zeng, Su Xun, Su Shi and Wang Anshi. After Han Yu, Zhen called Europe, Wang, Zeng and Su "vigorously pursue the past" without mentioning Liu Zongyuan. It can be seen that in the Song Dynasty, the eight schools of thought had not yet been finalized. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, eight kinds of ancient prose, including Han, Liu, Ou, Zeng, Wang and so on, were collected and compiled into the Eight Heroes Collection. After Mao Shen explicitly named "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", most scholars who ruled ancient Chinese took these eight masters as their ancestors. In the Qing Dynasty, Fang Bao of Tongcheng School compiled Selected Ancient Prose, and Yao Nai compiled Selected Ancient Prose and Ci, among which eight ancient essays accounted for a large proportion. Prose in Tang and Song Dynasties is an important and fruitful period of change in the history of China's prose development. In the pre-Qin and Han dynasties before it, both narrative prose and reasoning prose laid the foundation for the development of later prose with their rich writing and high success in language art. On the one hand, the literary consciousness in the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties separated literature from scholarship, made its own value prominent and recognized, and made literature a personal lyrical and hedonistic behavior; On the other hand, it forms an excessive emphasis on rhetoric. Pursue new and gorgeous writing style. This gorgeous, empty and arrogant style of writing has been the mainstream of the early Tang dynasty for nearly a hundred years. By the middle Tang Dynasty, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan tried to correct the shortcomings of the literary world, put forward that the style of writing was Ming Dow, linked the reform of the style of writing with political innovation, and theoretically put forward the unity of literature and Taoism, "the style of writing was Ming Dow"; Emphasize "all talk and no action" and oppose imitation; It emphasizes the literary spirit, and holds that the writer's moral cultivation and mental state determine the magnificent style of his works, and only when he is full of spirit can he make achievements. Based on this theory, Han Yu's prose creation practice, whether it is reasoning, memorabilia or lyric expression, presents a distinctive image and a majestic and free-and-easy momentum; Liu Zongyuan developed fable into an independent, complete and vivid literary style, and his profound insight into and exquisite description of nature reached the aesthetic height of "washing everything and doing everything in a cage". Through the efforts of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, the innovation of prose has finally formed a huge momentum, and prose has replaced the arrogant body and occupied the literary world. Therefore, Han Yu was praised by Su Shi as "the decline of eight generations of literature and the drowning of the world's discipline." Prose in the Song Dynasty developed along the road of prose in the Tang Dynasty, but it surpassed the Tang Dynasty in terms of the lineup of prose writers, the emergence of characters, the diversification and individualization of style and style. Among the six great essayists in Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu was a well-deserved leader in prose innovation. He developed Han Yu's "injustice makes a sound" into a "poor and backward worker", emphasizing that literature should play the role of resentment and strengthen the connection between literary creation and social life; In terms of writing style, Ouyang Xiu advocates "taking its own nature and having its own characteristics", noting the diversity of artistic style and the writer's personality characteristics. Inspired by his theoretical advocacy and creative practice, he corrected the two deviations of attaching importance to Taoism over literature in the early Song Dynasty and following the wild and unrestrained style of writing in the late Tang Dynasty, and established a simple, natural, fluent and concise prose style, thus opening up a new artistic realm except the ancient prose written by Han and Liu Wen. In Ming Dynasty, Ai Nanying said: "The prose in Song Dynasty was well prepared and the laws in Song Dynasty were strict", which was a fair evaluation of the contribution and status of prose in Song Dynasty. Jiangsu and Anhui are famous for their rich talents and literary talents. His prose is full of ups and downs and endless changes, such as "flowing, uncertain at first, doing something in the end, often stopping at the impossible, natural and artistic, with thousands of gestures". It is shaped by things, and it integrates feelings, scenery, events and reasons. The layout is eclectic, the content is rich and interesting, the style is calm and lively, and the style is scattered when appropriate. Su Xun's bold, concise and simple, Su Zhe's free and easy, broad-minded, Wang Anshi's rigorous and Ceng Gong's meticulous all contributed to the innovation of prose in Song Dynasty. The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty. This statement was found in the Ming Dynasty's * * * Collection 164 Volume, which was very influential at that time and later.

Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties are the general names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su San, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. When did the title of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" come into being? According to the survey, You Zhu compiled the articles of the above eight essayists into the Collection of Eight Writers in the Early Ming Dynasty, and the names of the eight great writers began. The Wenbian compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of Ming Dynasty only took the articles of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and all the articles of other writers were rejected. This has played a certain role in shaping and spreading the names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Soon after, Mao Kun, who was highly respected, selected eight articles according to the compilation of Zhu and Tang, and compiled them into Notes of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, so the names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were decided. The Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties were the core figures who presided over the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. They advocated prose and opposed parallel prose, which had a far-reaching influence on the literary world at that time and later generations. Han Yu Han Yu (768-824), known as Han Changli in the world, was an outstanding writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, a leader of the ancient prose movement, and a leader of the "Eight Masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties", which held a lofty position in the history of China's prose development. Su Dongpo praised him as "the decline of eight generations of literature." His article is magnificent, luxurious and unrestrained, full of twists and turns, novel and concise, comprehensive in logic, regardless of discussion,

Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties refer to the prose masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

In the Tang Dynasty: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.

Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun and Ceng Gong.

The following is their brief introduction.

Han Yu (768-824), known as Han Changli, was an outstanding writer, thinker and leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. He is the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and has a lofty position in the history of China's prose development. Su Dongpo praised him as "the decline of eight generations of literature." His article is magnificent, luxurious and unrestrained, full of twists and turns, novel and concise, logical and coherent, blending ancient and modern. Things or lyricism have formed a unique style, reaching a height that predecessors have never reached.

liu zongyuan

Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with thick words, was a famous thinker and outstanding writer in the Tang Dynasty. As an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Zongyuan opposed the glamorous style of writing that has enveloped the literary world since the Six Dynasties and advocated concise and smooth prose.

Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yong Shu, was an outstanding learned essayist in the Song Dynasty and an outstanding leader of the prose innovation movement? , one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Because of his concern for the country and the people and his outspoken attitude, Ouyang Xiu's career has experienced ups and downs and hardships, but his creation is "the poorer he is, the harder he works". Adhering to the spirit of Han Yu's Preface to Literature, he strongly opposes extravagant and obscure "contemporary prose" and advocates a simple, smooth and natural style of writing. His works have profound connotations, diverse forms, beautiful language, charm and musicality. Many famous works, such as Zuiwengting Ji and Qiusheng Fu, have been passed down through the ages.

Susan

Su Xun, whose real name is Mingyun, is Mei. Su Xun and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus". His prose is mainly about history and politics. He inherited the argumentative tradition of Mencius and Han Yu, and formed his own vigorous style with clear language and repeated analysis of truth, which was very brilliant for strategists in the Warring States period. Sometimes you can't help but have a sophistry look, which is its shortcoming. The author of Jackie. Su Shi (1037-1101), a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was named Dongpo lay man. Great writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The world is called Su Dongpo. Su Zhe (1039-112) is a native of Meishan, Sichuan. Under the influence of his father and brother, he read widely since childhood and was ambitious. Song Huizong succeeded to the throne, was pardoned, returned to the north, lived in Yingchang, devoted himself to writing behind closed doors, and lived a leisurely and lonely life for twelve years. Zheng He died two years later at the age of 74. He is the author of Luan Jicheng and Luancheng Postscript.

Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086), whose real name was Jing Guogong, was later called Wang. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) people. A famous politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. China is one of the famous "Eight Masters of Tang Dynasty" in the history of prose. His prose is steep, concise, philosophical, vigorous, imposing, sharp and argumentative, which creates and develops the characteristics of thorough reasoning, rigorous argumentation, meticulous logic, clear expression and harmonious unity. A unique prose style that combines matter and debate in one furnace.

Ceng Gong

Ceng Gong (10 19- 1083), a native of Nanfeng County, Jianchang Army, was an important backbone of the new ancient prose movement in the Song Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ceng Gong, who is "twelve years old and speaks amazingly", is alert and intelligent; As an adult, you came out because of literature? It was highly appreciated by Ouyang Xiu, the literary leader at that time. Ceng Gong has a strong Confucianism, advocates the theory that "Tao precedes literature" and attaches importance to the moral cultivation of writers. His academic and articles were widely known before his death, especially after his death. Ceng Gong's prose works are rich, especially his comments and records. . His argumentative paper is full of arguments, full of branches and leaves, full of twists and turns, calm and sincere; Remember? The text is clear, concise, vivid and intriguing.

Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty,

Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.

Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? Tang Dynasty: () () Song Dynasty: () () () That is, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.

The Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties refer to Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe are called together), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher) in Song Dynasty. There are two kinds in Tang Dynasty and six kinds in Song Dynasty.

Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? Han Zongyuan Ouyang Xiu Su Xunzhe Wang Anshi Ceng Gong

Who was Ouyang Xiu, the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties? (1007- 1072) A writer and historian in Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi) on June 1st, an alcoholic and a layman.

Ceng Gong (10 19- 1083) was an essayist in the Song Dynasty. Zi Gu was born in Nanfeng (now Jiangxi) of Jianchang Army.

Wang Anshi (102 1 year 18 February 18- 1086 May 2 1 day), whose real name was Fu Jie, was named Banshan, and was named Jing Guogong. The world also calls the king. Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Dengjia Lane, Linchuan District),

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty.

Which two of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties came from Song Dynasty? Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu!