Function is to indicate subtitles. For example: 1, Mourning for the Past-Notes on Juansheng-(Complete Works of Lu Xun) 2, Flying to the Pacific Ocean-Witness of China Launch Vehicle (People's Daily 1980.5.23) Dashes are often used to separate the title and subtitle of a work, and dashes are added before the subtitle.
Sometimes, there is a dash before and after the subtitle. Some books don't need a dash before the subtitle, but the font size is smaller than the title.
For example, the book "Outline of World History-A Brief History of Biology and Mankind" published by British writer Herjo Wells by People's Publishing House. The development of extended data dash has been used many times in the history of western punctuation, and it was shaped and popularized as dash in the17 ~18th century. Tiret, the modern name of French dash, first appeared in 1554, which originated from the verb tiret (draw a line).
English dashes appeared in the second half of17th century. Formerly known as break, it means "break, break and die", which means to stop or interrupt suddenly. /kloc-it was renamed dash in the 0/8th century.
The word daschen was written in the Middle Ages and is believed to be borrowed from Danish daske, which originally meant "slapping and rushing". At the beginning of 1552, it was described as "drawing a short horizontal line" and later developed into the name of modern dash. Dashes appeared in German in the second half of17th century.
Russian began to use dashes in the late18th century, called tabIe, and its name was borrowed from French. The length of Chinese dash occupies the position of two words, and the length of western dash is equivalent to one word in Chinese.
Baidu encyclopedia-dash.
2. If the compound subtitle uses dashes, please format the compound subtitle format.
—— Can be added or not, and the last three boxes of the main title can be added.
Example: alive.
"* * or * *". For example, practice is the only criterion for testing truth, with dashes. For example. Such as "Ordinary and Great", "On Youth" and "On Variation of Correspondence Links in Higher Correspondence Education" are also called general titles, that is, the titles directly show the author's basic views and opinions on the issue. Based on argumentation, subtitle-oriented. It should be noted that if there is no subtitle and subtitle in the graduation thesis, "beauty of language and beauty of mind" is related to the subtitle "Is it for aggression or assistance". Subtitles are often used to specify the content of graduation thesis, and the priority growth of T means of production is a constraint. This kind of topic itself is the argument of the paper, "On Mencius' dialectical thought of supplementing the macro" and so on. The format of this question type is generally "* * and * *". The topic is a single topic. For example, "Some Ideas on Improving the New System of Enterprise Leadership", most graduation theses adopt this topic form: on the topic type. For example, for intellectuals. This kind of topic indicates the problem to be demonstrated or the scope of the problem to be demonstrated in the paper, which is generally directly called topic or topic, and the situation and countermeasures of scientific research work in local (city) party schools. "This relationship can be dialectical, and its title is no longer called positive title and scope, but can also be optional or tied. This kind of topic indicates the relationship, explanation or restriction between things that need to be demonstrated. The position of the subtitle is usually attached to the main title. The topics of graduation thesis are often divided into different types. Relational type; An extremely important book-"On the Present Situation and Countermeasures of Soil Erosion", "As far as the province is concerned, it can also be progressive; Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of theoretical construction-some thoughts on current financial theoretical work. This title form generally supplements the topic: The Twisted Soul-On Li Shiqing.
Generally speaking, there are four spaces in front of the main title, and the subtitle is written on the line below the main title. Draw a dash in front of two spaces (dashes occupy two spaces), and then write a subtitle.
1 The next line of the main title, three or four spaces backward.
2 3 boxes after the main title.
Draw a dash before the subtitle.
The format of the title and subtitle of the article ... is to start writing dashes under the third word. If the subtitle can't be written, write the words after the dash in the middle aligned paragraph format.
3. What is the subtitle format of the article? Generally speaking, the dash is written below the third word of the subject, but in this case, we deal with it in two ways. First, if the subtitle of the article can be further summarized and processed in words, it will be well done. Second, if we can't further summarize, our basic handling principle is generous and beautiful. First, the font should be smaller than the main title, and a dash should be drawn from the middle of the main title. In the subtitle, if the text after the dash goes all the way to the end of the line, it needs to be changed. After the line is changed, it should be aligned with the first Chinese character of the subtitle. In addition, the text of the branch should use good sentences, such as "we" in the first line and "we" in the second line. The following are some bases: the basic rule of writing a title in a headline article is the middle row, and the font size is larger than the text. And there is a blank line above and below. If the title has a large number of words, it should be arranged in branches, but attention should be paid to the integrity of the meaning before and after the branches, and it is still required to be centered in the coherent arrangement. Subtitles should be close to the title, with no blank lines in the middle, dashes before the title, and the font used should be different from the main title.
4. Can the title of the composition be marked with a dash?
Indicates subtitle usage:
(1) Witness Record of China Launch Vehicle Flying to the Pacific Ocean (People's Daily 1980.5.23)
(2) Mourning the past-Juansheng's Notes-(Complete Works of Lu Xun)
Note: Dashes are often used to separate the title of a work from the title of the book, and dash before the subtitle. Sometimes, there is a dash before and after the subtitle.
Extended data:
Other uses of dashes:
First, point out the explanation in the article.
(A) leads to a specific explanation of the concept connotation
The word after the dash is a concrete explanation of the conceptual connotation of the word before the dash, which refers to the same scope. For example:
(1) A stocky Japanese middle-aged man-Neishan boss came over. (A Lei's One Side)
(2) "Lei Feng Spirit" will never leave his hometown-China. (Zhou Kuohai's speech at Lei Feng Speech Contest)
If the explanation part led by dashes in the text is unclear, or cannot be directly related to the following grammatically, dashes need to be used again. For example, your birthday-April 18-I will remember it every year. (Thunderstorm by Cao Yu)
(B) leads to a general description
(1) Her strength, her purity of will, her strictness of self-discipline, her objectivity and her fair judgment-all these are rarely concentrated on one person. (Einstein mourns Marie Curie)
(2)-All these can be said that some operas lack the concrete expression of revolutionary romanticism. (He Jingzhi's On Revolutionary Romanticism of Opera)
After the dash, summarize the previous words with "all these" in the example, summarize the above paragraphs with "all these", and then explain.
(c) lead to an explanation of the cause of the matter
(1) "Buy this-this is better than that." (A Lei's One Side)
Lu Dahai, you are not qualified to talk to me now-you have been fired from the mine. (Thunderstorm by Cao Yu)
In the above two cases, there is a causal relationship between the two parts before and after the dash, and the latter part explains the reason.
(4) If supplementary explanations are introduced.
(1) Lighting, no matter whose house it is, can guide pedestrians, even strangers like me. (Ba Jin's light).