Teaching of folk art appreciation: the flesh-and-blood relationship between folk custom and folk art Folk custom is a special cultural phenomenon, and its appearance is an understanding of human social life. Folk art is a folk phenomenon, which contains rich folk cultural values. The emergence and occurrence of folk art is closely related to social history and culture. Many folk art shapes directly come from daily folk activities, such as old wedding etiquette activities, resulting in sedan chair curtain embroidery, hijab embroidery and various beautifully made facial makeup flowers. Traditional folk activities to celebrate the Spring Festival and the fifteenth day of the first month have also produced new year pictures, paper-cuts, masks, big-headed dolls, lion dances and other works of art, which shows that there is no related folk art without folk activities.
Folk art is a primitive art form, which is related to people's daily life in the process of inheritance and has been integrated into people's daily life since its birth. In the whole historical process, folk custom is the medium and carrier of folk art, and there is no folk art without folk activities.
Folk art appreciation teaching: the expression of love and beauty of folk art is the soul of folk art, and many folk arts are permeated with mother's sincere feelings. For example, there is an ear pillow for sleeping dolls in rural Shaanxi, which will be made into a delicate animal shape that children like, with a hole in the middle, so that children will not press their ears when sleeping, and tears will not wet the pillow. It can also be used as a toy. For example, hats and shoes worn by children are all made in the shape of tigers. Tiger hat and shoes to dress up children? Looking dignified and strong? It also contains the mother's deep blessing, wishing her children to grow up as brave, strong and healthy as tigers.
Tiger shoes are beautiful enough, and a careful mother will add an upturned tail at the back, which becomes a shoehorn that is convenient for lifting shoes. All this is the crystallization of maternal love, and this sincere and selfless love is the most beautiful art in the world. As a kind of quality education, painting art appreciation education is not to cultivate full-time connoisseurs, but to cultivate students' understanding of art and culture through aesthetic education, and to learn to appreciate all visual forms in the surrounding life, so that aesthetic acceptance is not the acceptance of vision, nor the acceptance of the brain, but the acceptance of the whole body and mind.
The development of folk art is inherited. Folk art has been handed down from generation to generation since ancient times. It is absorbed, reformed and developed on the basis of inheritance, bears the brand of each era, and is constantly created in the production and life of working people and the needs of society. As far as paper-cutting is concerned, it is a folk art behavior of a family female elder who entertains herself, and it is a local cultural phenomenon, which is passed on to the next generation during the slack season.
She teaches not only folk paper-cutting, expression and modeling characteristics, but also the connotation of this long-standing traditional culture and the customs, seasons and life etiquette in local life. All these folk art works have become indispensable spiritual food for the Chinese nation and have been handed down from generation to generation. It can be said that folk art is not only a kind of folk culture, but also a true and vivid record of folk customs, which shows, maintains and enriches folk culture and adds bright colors to folk cultural activities.
Teaching of folk art appreciation: Desire for life and praise for it are the eternal themes of folk art. There are many kinds of embroidery and paper-cutting among the people, such as? Lotus grows? 、? Liu Kai Bai Zi? In the New Year pictures? Lotus gave birth to your son? 、? Send Guanyin? And so on, all reflect the working people's worship and yearning for life, and this fiery pursuit of life radiates a touching spark. In folk art? The tree of life? It is a combination of nature and human beings, symbolizing the spirit of all things, and also praising life and reproduction, such as? Yin and yang fish? Reflect the simple sexual consciousness of working people.
Through these shapes, we can find that many folk arts always maintain primitive life and reproductive vitality everywhere? Philosophy of Yin and Yang? . In China's long and stable farming culture, the value of folk art far exceeds itself. It has become an important life of the people, the accumulation of thousands of years of ancient culture in China, and the expression of simple feelings and aesthetic consciousness of working people. It is unpretentious, and some are only true feelings, which arouse people's memories of human childhood and their attachment to their hometown soil. This emotional foundation is an important psychological support for people's established lifestyle and praying for survival, reproduction, auspiciousness and peace.
Folk art permeates all levels of folklore, enriching the content and activity situation of folklore activities. It can be said that many folk activities have enriched the content and expanded the influence because of folk arts. On the whole, they are generated and developed closely around people's daily needs. Folk paper-cutting, New Year pictures, wall paintings, door paintings, eaves paintings, kang paintings, bedside carvings, etc. They all focus on living, relying on various living forms and architectural patterns to give play to folk creative talents. Without clothes and curtains, the folk art of printing, dyeing, weaving and embroidery is difficult to show. Ceramic glaze painting, weaving and carving architecture, without folk daily necessities, will be limited in their display. Tableware, sewing needle-neck thread lamp, and wedding longevity articles are all related to the needs of family's food, clothing, housing and transportation, and their aesthetic value lies in their practical value. This perfect combination of aesthetic value and practical value is a major feature of folk art creation.