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Appreciation of Duan inkstone in Song Dynasty
The beauty of Duan Yan's fragrance!

Inkstone,

One of "Four Treasures of the Study",

Originated from nature,

Used in accord.

In ancient times, there was a saying that "writing is a profession and inkstone is a field".

Scholars regard inkstone as a close friend,

Some people even gave it many interesting nicknames.

Let's have fun together.

1, Shi Jun

In Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo wrote Wan Tan Zhuan for the "Tanzhe inkstone" in Wuyuan Mountain. He said, "Tam, a man, used to live in Weilong Mountain." He also said that "Tan" was named "Wan" because of his "contribution to civil affairs and his outstanding achievements". Therefore, no matter what material the inkstone is made of, it is collectively called Shi Jun.

2. You Shi

The ancients especially cherished "love", and literati regarded all kinds of treasures in the study as friends, so inkstone was commonly known as You's. ?

3. magic monkey

In the Tang Dynasty, Wen Song personified the inkstone, and once wrote The Biography of Xu Shi, saying that the inkstone was famous for its stone, and the word was silent, so it was called "Jimohou". ?

4. Mohai

Generally, it is called big inkstone, and some inkstones are called sea inkstone. The ink sea also refers to the big ink basin. The turbulent Zhai Hao's "Popular Compilation" said: "There are many Chinese characters in this book, but they are polished with clay pots, called pots: the ink sea." ?

5. Mo Chi

Generally refers to the small inkstone. That is, the big inkstone is called "sea" and the small inkstone is called "pool".

6. Ink tray

Generally speaking, shallow inkstone is commonly known as ink tray, which generally refers to a large inkstone like a plate.

In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Changshuo carved bricks and inkstones for his own use in the first year of Huang Wu.

7. Mo Tian

"Mo Tian" means cultivated land, and grinding ink is like cultivated land.

8. Yanshan Mountains

According to the natural shape of stone, it is carved into inkstone and mountain, so it is called inkstone mountain.

9, inkstone pool

There is a kind of inkstone whose shape is concave, called inkstone pool. The inkstone pool means that there is a reservoir at one end of the inkstone, which is designed for the convenience of grinding ink and adding water. Size and depth vary, depending on the shape of the stone. ?

10, inkstone tile

Commonly known as tile inkstone, also known as tile inkstone. The building tiles used in Qin and Han dynasties were mostly mud-cleaning, and later they were transformed into inkstones. ?

Hong Tao 1 1

In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu's Biography of Mao Ying called this inkstone Hong Tao. Hong Tao refers to the brick inkstone. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, inkstone was popular, but it was difficult to mine and the production conditions were limited. Comparatively speaking, pottery inkstone is easier to make.

Yan Tao 12

Tao inkstone is the general name of tile inkstone, mud inkstone, mud inkstone and inkstone tile. There are circles, triangles, ellipses, etc. It has a cover of three feet, a mountain shape, a turtle shape and so on. , and engraved with patterns, beautifully made and lively.

13, Black and White Month

The inkstone is shaped like the moon and is divided into two parts: grinding ink and holding water. The former is black and the latter is white, which is why it has this nickname.

Crouching tiger covered three-legged inkstone in Eastern Han Dynasty

Turtle-shaped turbid inkstone in Tang Dynasty

Wonton soup made by Zhang Sijing in the Northern Song Dynasty

Wang Ming Shi Zhen Ming Chang Fang wonton soup She Yan

Minglanting Ji Ya Taohe Qingshi inkstone

Zhou Ming Yi Ming Qin Yan

Chen Ming hong shou Ming wonton soup duanyan

Qing ba leng fish water pattern Duan inkstone

Bai Qing Duanye inkstone

Cao Qing Fangqiming Shuanghuan Duanyan Stone

Chen Qing Jiahui Mingyun Longma Character Line Duanyan

Clear mud and three-star inkstone

Guangdong Daoguang Renwu Nanming Phoenix Pond Duanyan Stone

Ding Jingming's 28-night Duan inkstone in Qing Dynasty

Qing goose-shaped stone inkstone

In the Qing Dynasty, the name of Gaoshi continued to use the shape of moire Duan inkstone.

Gu Qing Ernian cross inkstone

Chang Geng Shi Qu Shi Yan in Qing Dynasty

In Qing Dynasty, Ren Ming imitated the shape of ancient jade inkstone.

Wen Hui Tang Chi Duanyan in Qing Dynasty

Ji Xiaolan, Zhang Shizun and Hu Shuming in Qing Dynasty all followed this inkstone shape.

Qing keng zai Yan ping Duan Yan

Qingkengzi rock is a spontaneous fault rock.

Qing long kui gong fu Duan inkstone

Qing Longkui Wen Cheng Niyan

Qinglaokeng Longwen Huo Yan Duanyan

Qinglaokeng flat end inkstone

Guangdong inkstone for removing moire on both sides of old pit

Qinglaokeng Zhu Jie Duanyan

Ma Zi Pit Flat Half-Duanyan in Qing Dynasty

Mu Qing lives in Shi Xiang, a rectangular inkstone.

Dry jade, dragon, phoenix, purple snake eyes

Clear pulp shape in the stone end inkstone

Clear ellipse includes Guangdong inkstone.

Wang Qinghong Ming Shuiguidong moire flat inkstone

Wang Qingshu Ming moire Samsung Duan inkstone

Wu Bingjun's ruler and inkstone in Feng Ming in Qing Dynasty

Wu Bingjun's Inscription in Qing Dynasty and Li Fu's Collection of Phoenix-shaped Duanyan Stone

In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Daxiao, Xu Xi and Lu Hui carved double-sided inkstones for their own use.

Qingyunwen stone canal Duan inkstone

In the early years of Qing Dynasty, yongzheng emperor recorded an inkstone.

Rectangular two-ended inkstone used by Bao Wenming in Qing Yu

Qingyufeng Mingjue Bai Zang Qingdaxi Cave Master Yan

Yuan Meiming and Zhou Yuezun in Qing Dynasty used round inkstones for their own use.

Qingyun Longwen Duanyan

Qing Yunlong Wenkengzaiyan Duanyan inkstone

Qingyun white stone inkstone

Zhu Yizun, Luo Song and so on. Ming Jiu Yao Linchi Case in Qing Dynasty

Chen Duanyou made a lotus leaf-shaped inkstone for Jiugui.

Chen Duanyou made a bamboo-shoot shaped inkstone.

Ming Wu Changshuo and Shen Zanghai filled the inkstone.

Wu Changshuo Ming and Shen hid the stone goose inkstone.

Zhang Tingji Jin Ming yuan kang zhuan Yan

Lu's paintings and white paper are engraved with the shape of inkstone.

Zhang Yin's style is as peaceful as muddy inkstone.