L, the title of the paper; 2. Abstract (in Chinese and English); 3. Keywords; 4. Contents; 5. Text; 6. References; 7. Appendix (optional); 8. Foreign literature and translation; 9. thanks. 2. The writing requirement for each part of graduation thesis (design) is 1, and the title of the thesis (design) appropriately and accurately reflects the most important content of the thesis with concise words (generally no more than 20 words). Thesis topics are usually composed of noun phrases, so we should try to avoid using uncommon abbreviations, acronyms, characters, codes and formulas. If the content of the paper is multi-layered and difficult to simplify, the method of combining the title and subtitle can be adopted, in which the subtitle plays a role in supplementing and clarifying the title. The title and subtitle should be consistent when they appear in different places throughout the graduation thesis. 2. Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper. It is an independent and complete essay, usually written in the third person tone, without comments or supplementary explanations. Should be independent and self-sufficient, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. Generally, the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the research work should be explained, with emphasis on the results and conclusions. Generally, the number of Chinese abstracts is 300~600 words, while the number of substantive English abstracts is about 300 words, which can be slightly more if there is special need. As far as possible, unknown and common figures, tables, chemical structures, symbols and terms should be avoided. 3. Keywords keywords (including Chinese and English keywords) are words or terms that express the content information of the paper, which should reflect the characteristics of the paper, have semantics and have a clear source in the paper. The number of keywords is generally 3-8, and each keyword is separated by a semicolon. There is no punctuation after the last keyword, and Chinese and English keywords should correspond to each other one by one. Chinese keywords should be marked with "Keyword:" and English keywords with "Keyword:". 4. The table of contents is a sequential list of chapters in graduation thesis (design). Graduation thesis (design) should be compiled in a table of contents, marked with page numbers, so as to facilitate reading and mastering the main contents of graduation thesis (design), and the level of the table of contents should not exceed 3 levels. 5. The text includes: introduction (or preface, preface), this theory and conclusion. (1) Introduction: It is the beginning of the graduation thesis, including the following contents: ① Explain the purpose and significance of the thesis writing and the understanding of the research questions; 2 ask questions. (2) This theory is the main body and the most important part of the paper, and the whole argumentation process is carried out here. This theory generally includes: ① according to the needs of the central argument, determine the sub-arguments and arrange the levels and paragraphs of the article; (2) Put forward arguments and discuss them. (3) Conclusion: It is the end of the paper, which mainly includes three parts: ① the conclusion put forward or emphasized; (2) Prospect of the future development trend of the research; (3) A brief description of relevant issues. (science and engineering majors and grammar majors of economic management require 10000~ 15000 words; English majors write papers in English, requiring more than 6000 real words). 6. Reference is a collection of documents with specific sources cited in this paper, which is an indispensable part of graduation thesis (design) and the author's recognition and respect for other people's knowledge achievements. There are more than 0 references for graduation thesis (design) 10, including at least 2 references in foreign languages. 7. Appendix According to the content requirements of graduation thesis (design), determine whether an appendix is needed. Including the formula derivation that is too lengthy in this paper, the auxiliary mathematical tools that others need to read easily, the repeated data charts, the symbolic meanings, abbreviations, the full text of the program and related explanations used in the paper. 8. Foreign Literature and Translation The foreign literature required to be translated comes from the references of graduation thesis (design) or materials closely related to graduation thesis (design). Chinese translation is 3000~5000 words. 9. Thanks to the instructor and the units and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the graduation thesis (design). Words should be simple and realistic, and avoid grandiose and vulgar words. III. Graduation thesis (design) writing standard 1. Graduation thesis (design) shall be printed on A4 paper according to the requirements of the school. 2. Title page format of graduation thesis (design) (1) "Title: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) "Department", "Specialty", "Student's Name", "Tutor's Name" and "Tutor's Title" are all centered in italics No.3, "Class" and "Student Number" are all centered in Times New Roman, and the contents must be underlined and aligned with "1.5 times line spacing". (3)200× year× month× day is the center of No.3 Song Style, and the line spacing is "1.5 times the line spacing". 3, graduation thesis (design) abstract format (1) page according to the top margin of 2.5cm, bottom margin of 2.5cm, left margin of 2.5cm, right margin of 2.5cm. Page numbers, headers and footers are not printed on each page. Reserve the 1 cm binding line on the left. (2) Text structure and font requirements: ① Chinese abstract: "Abstract" is bold, and the center is enclosed in brackets. The spacing between the top and bottom is: 1 line before the paragraph and 1 line after the paragraph. Keywords: "Bold the word" left empty "with the fourth verse; The key word is Xiaosi Song Ti. The text of the Chinese abstract is Song Ti No.4, and the line spacing is fixed at 20 points. ② English abstract: "Abstract" is bold, centered with Times New Roman font No.4, with brackets, and the upper and lower spacing is: before paragraph 1 line, after paragraph 1 line. " Keywords: "bold the word" left blank "in Times New Roman font; The key word is Times New Roman font. The English abstract text is in Times New Roman font with a fixed line spacing of 20 points. 4, graduation thesis (design) directory format directory according to the title of no more than three levels of writing, requires a clear hierarchy, and to be consistent with the title of the text. It mainly includes introduction, text, conclusion, thanks, main references and appendix. The word "directory" is bold and centered in the third song style; The spacing between the top and bottom is: before the paragraph 1 line and after the paragraph 1 line. The font of the catalogue is small four, and the line spacing is fixed at 20 points. 5. The title of graduation thesis (design) in text format (1) directly reflects the hierarchical structure of graduation thesis (design). There are two main formats of the title hierarchy in thesis writing: table 1, the first title format, the second first title I, (left blank) 1 (left blank), the second title I, (left blank) 1 (left blank), and the third title 1. (Left empty word) 1. 1. 1 (upper left box) Four-level title (1) (left empty word) 1 (upper left box) The first-level title of object management grammar, science and engineering is bold with No.3 Song typeface, and the upper and lower spacing is: before the paragraph/kloc. The second-level title is bold with No.4 Song, and the spacing between the top and bottom is: 0.5 lines before the paragraph and 0.5 lines after the paragraph; Third-level titles are bold in small fourth font, and the row spacing is fixed at 20 points; The title of level 4 is in small four font, and the line spacing is fixed at 20 points. (2) The text of the text is printed in a small font with four letters, with a fixed line spacing of 20 points. The topic of graduation thesis (design) is no longer printed on the body page. The number five is set in the header of the text, and the words "Graduation thesis of Beijing Institute of Materials (Design)" are set in the central printing; Indicate the page number in the lower right corner of each page (the page number starts from the text). The top margin, bottom margin, left margin and right margin of the page are 2.5cm, 2.5cm and 2.5cm respectively, and the binding line of 1 cm is reserved on the left side. (3) All drawings in the text of the drawings shall have numbers and titles. The number of graphics consists of "graphics" and Arabic numerals starting from 1, such as "graphics 1" and "graphics 2". The number of drawings can be continuous until the end of the text. When there are many drawings, they can also be numbered by chapter. The title of the picture is the name of the picture. Every picture should have a title. The title should be placed after the picture number and written in the blank space in front of the number. The picture number and the picture name are placed in the center of the bottom of the picture, and the font is Song No.5.. If there is a subgraph, the number of the subgraph is placed under the subgraph with (a) and (b). The text "See Figure N" shall be marked in brackets in the text corresponding to the relevant figure. The figure and its title shall not be arranged separately on two pages. If there is not enough space on the page in the illustration to arrange the whole figure, you can arrange the later text part in advance and move the figure to the front of the next page. (4) All tables in the table body should have numbers and table titles. The number of the table consists of "Table" and Arabic numerals starting from 1, such as "Table 1" and "Table 2". The number of tables can be continuous until the end of the text. When there are many forms, they can also be numbered by chapter. The title of the table is the name of the table. Each table should have a title, which should be placed after the table number and written in the blank space before the number. The number and title of the table should be placed in the center above the table, and the font is No.5. The words "See Table N" should be marked in brackets in the text corresponding to the relevant table; Punctuation marks are not allowed in table questions. The table and its title shall not be written separately on two pages, and the table shall be written near the place where the text first appears, and shall not be too advanced or too backward. This form can be written on the next page. When writing, the number of the table should be repeated, followed by the title (can be omitted) and "(continued)". The continuation table should repeat the title and the statement about the unit. For example, in table 1 (continued), each column should indicate the quantity and the corresponding unit. If the same units are used throughout the table, move the unit symbol to the upper right corner of the header. The numbers or contents in the table must be aligned up and down. When the numbers or contents in adjacent columns are the same, you can't use "same as above", "same to the left" or other similar words, and you should re-label them one by one; A blank cell is added with a "-"line (accounting for 2 digits), which cannot be empty. (5) Formulas and formulas should be written on a new line in the text, with indented spaces, leaving enough space to be separated from the surrounding words. If there are multiple formulas, they should be numbered with Arabic numerals beginning with "1" and put the numbers in brackets. The right end of the number of the formula is aligned, and "…" can be used to connect the formula and the number. When there are many formulas, they can be numbered in chapters. For example: A = B+C...(5) (6) Punctuation Symbols Punctuation symbols should comply with the provisions of the usage of punctuation symbols in People's Republic of China (PRC) national standards. (7) The use of numbers shall conform to the provisions on the use of numbers in national standard publications of People's Republic of China (PRC). (8) Notes When words, words or phrases in the paper need further explanation and there is no specific literature source, use notes. The number of cybernetic comments should be controlled, not too much. Notes should be marked by numbers in the text (Arabic numerals in superscript form of 1, 2 ... are used to indicate the position to be explained in the text) and footnotes. Footnote font is Xiao No.5 song; For example, locally registered banks are the main suppliers of Hong Kong dollar funds in the inter-bank market, accounting for 2/3 of the net loans, and the mode of fund supply is mainly deposits; The demanders of interbank Hong Kong dollar funds are mainly banks registered overseas, especially banks with only one branch in Hong Kong. 1. After 1 1 978, banks applying for a Hong Kong banking license and registered overseas are only allowed to set up one branch. 6. Format of references for graduation thesis (design): The references are listed at the end of the thesis in the order in which they appear in the paper, marked by "the reference (the font size is the same as the first-class title) is centered; The upper left box of the serial number of references is represented by numbers and square brackets, such as [1], [2], …, and the quoted positions in this paper are marked with superscript [1], [2] …. Each reference entry ends with ".". Documents that are not directly cited in this paper but have supplementary reference value can be listed after the cited documents, and the serial number can be continued. Examples of the description format of references: a. General books (including textbooks, etc. ), conference proceedings, data compilation, dissertations and reports (including scientific research reports, technical reports, investigation reports, investigation reports, etc.). ), reference books (including manuals, encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases, etc. ) 【 serial number 】 Principal. Document title: Other title information (optional) [Version item (optional). Place of publication: publishing house (well-known serial reports with figures can be omitted), year of publication: starting and ending page numbers (omitted when citing as a whole). Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 65430. An Wen. P.S. History of Foreign Publishing [M]. Translated by Chen. Beijing: China Book Publishing House, 1988. B. Journal article leader [serial number]. File title [J]. Publication name (ISSN number is recommended after foreign publication name), year, volume (issue): page number. [3 (3):167-173. [4] Min Zhouzhi. On the Prospect of Oriental Aesthetics: the Role of Oriental Aesthetics in the Era of Globalization [J]. Wen Shizhe, 200 1, (1): 16-. Publication date (version). [5] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10). D standards (including international standards, national standards, norms, regulations, etc.). ) 【 serial number 】 Principal. Year of publication (optional). [6] GB/T 77 14-2005, Rules for the Description of References [S]. E. Patent [serial number] Patent applicant or owner. Patent name: patent country, patent number [P]. Announcement date or publication date. [7] Jiang Xizhou. A warm medicine for external use. 88105607.3 [p].1989-07-26.f. Principal responsible person of various undefined files [serial number]. File title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. G. precipitation file [serial number] main person in charge of precipitation file. Title of precipitation document [Document Type Flag]//Principal of original document (optional). The title of the original document. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers of precipitation documents. [8] Zhong Wenfa. The application of nonlinear programming in the allocation of flammable poisons [C]// Zhao Wei. Theory and application of operational research--proceedings of the fifth congress of china logistics society. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996: 468-47 1. H the carrier of electronic literature is ". For the literature with "OL" as the carrier, in addition to replacing the [Document Type Mark] of the corresponding printed version with [Document Type Mark/Carrier Type Mark], the publication or update date (in brackets, this option is not required for the literature with publication year), the citation date (in brackets) and the website address of the electronic literature must be added after the description item of the corresponding printed version. It is suggested to establish a hyperlink between the website and the corresponding literature. [9] party. There are new tricks in academic evaluation [N/OL]. China Youth Daily, 2006-01-1. (2006-0 1- 1 1) [2006-03-02]./GB/ 1057/。 . (2001-12-19) [2002-04-15]./news/2001219. In order to facilitate computer retrieval, it is suggested that titles and notional words should be capitalized, and periodical titles can be in full name or abbreviation format with reference to ISO 4. Ai Guo Bing. The auto show aroused customers' desire. China Daily, June 7, 2002 (1). [12], Mooney W D, Li, et al. study on three-dimensional velocity structure of crust and upper mantle in Sichuan and Yunnan [J]. journal of seismology (s1000-916), 2002,15. As shown in Table 2: Table 2 Identification of citation types of parametric documents General books, conference papers, newspapers, articles, academic papers, reports, standard patent compilation citation tools, and other documents, document type labels, such as M C N J D R S P G K Z, for the citation of electronic documents such as databases, computer programs and CDs, the following letters are used as labels. Such as Table 3: Table 3 Identification of Electronic Documents Electronic Reference Type Database Computer Program Electronic Announcement Electronic Document Type Mark DB CP EB 7, Appendix Format: Appendix should have Appendix Number and Appendix Title. The Appendix number consists of "appendix" and Latin letters beginning with capital "a", which are placed in the middle. Font settings require the same title settings at the same level. Appendix number and appendix title occupy one line each, and each appendix should usually be on a separate page. If there are several shorter appendices, they can also be arranged in a row. 8. Foreign literature and translation format: centered on "Foreign literature and translation", and the font setting requires the same title setting. First, attach the original foreign language documents, and indicate the source, and then attach the Chinese translation. 9. Thank you format: Thank you is placed at the last part of the paper, centered with "thank you" as the symbol, and the font setting requires the same title setting at the same level.