First, learn the concept of feeling.
What do we often talk about in our daily life? Feeling? This word, for example? I feel bad about him. I find it difficult to finish this task? Wait, here? Feeling? What does this mean? Think? , and proper nouns of psychology? Feeling? The meaning of is different. In psychology, feeling refers to the human brain's reflection on the individual attributes of things that directly act on sensory organs. Through feeling, people can not only know the color, lightness, smell, hardness and other attributes of external things, but also know the state of their own bodies, such as hunger and thirst, so as to effectively adjust themselves. With the help of information obtained by feeling, people can carry out more complex activities such as perception, memory and thinking, thus better reflecting the objective world. Secondly, feeling is an important guarantee to maintain normal psychological activities. Experiments show that sensory deprivation in the early stage of animal development will cause serious defects in animal sensory function; Humans can't endure all or part of sensory deprivation for a long time. Sensory deprivation can confuse people's thinking process, produce hallucinations, fail to concentrate, and even produce serious psychological obstacles.
Then let's learn the concept of perception.
Any kind of feeling reflects the individual attributes of things. When we synthesize different individual attributes of things, we produce a comprehensive reflection of things, which is perception. Perception is the whole reflection of the human brain on things that directly act on sensory organs, and it is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. In daily life, we seldom feel isolated, because we always want to synthesize all kinds of sensory information about things and explain things according to our own experience. In other words, we usually reflect things in the form of perception. For example, the red we see is not the red that is divorced from specific things, but the red of the red flag, or the red of safflower, red skirt, red car and so on; For the sound we hear, we always perceive it as meaningful sound, such as the sound of speech, the sound of running water or the sound of cars.
Feeling and perception are different psychological processes, feeling reflects the individual attributes of things, while perception reflects the whole of things, that is, the different attributes, parts and their relationships of things; Feeling depends only on the activity of a single sensory organ, while perception depends on the joint activity of various sensory organs. Visible perception is more complicated than feeling. Perception is produced on the basis of feeling. Without feeling, there is no perception. The more and richer the individual attributes of things we feel, the more accurate and complete our perception of things will be, but perception is not a simple sum of feelings, because people's subjective experience is still at work in the process of perception, and people should use existing experience to explain the sensory information of current things, so as to identify current things.
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