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How to calculate the number of words in undergraduate graduation thesis? Does it start with the text? Do abstracts, prefaces and acknowledgements count?
The number of words required for graduation thesis generally refers to the text, excluding abstract, thanks and other contents. Unless the school or major has special requirements.

Generally speaking, undergraduate graduation thesis should include title, table of contents, abstract, key words, text, conclusion, references, thanks and appendix. Among them, because of the table of contents, abstracts, etc. Both are supplementary explanations and summaries of the words. The requirement of two words is to ensure that the theme of the paper is fully displayed and the content is complete, so only words can be counted in the required number of words.

The text can contain factual basis, relevant discussions and the author's own analysis, argumentation and conclusion. If the number of words is not enough, we can enrich it from these three aspects, and give a few more examples for comparative analysis.

Extended data

Graduation thesis format

1. Title. Should be able to summarize the most important content of the whole paper, concise and eye-catching, generally no more than 20 words.

2. Abstracts and keywords. The abstract of the paper should explain the main points of the paper. Explain the research purpose, research methods, achievements and conclusions of this paper. Keep the basic information of the original paper as much as possible and highlight the creative achievements and new ideas of the paper. About 300 words is appropriate. Key words are the key words that can best reflect the theme of the paper, generally 3-5.

3. content. It is not only the outline of the paper, but also the subtitle of the paper, so you should mark the corresponding page number.

4. Introduction (or preface). The content should include the present situation at home and abroad in this research field, the problems to be solved in this paper, and the theoretical significance and practical value of this research work in economic construction, scientific and technological progress and social development.

5. Text. It is the main body of graduation thesis.

6. Conclusion. The conclusion of the paper should be clear, concise and complete, and should clarify one's own creative achievements or new ideas and their significance in this field.

7. References and notes. According to the number of documents or comments cited in the paper, it is listed after the main body of the paper and before the references. Charts or data must indicate the source and provenance.

8. Appendix. Including formula derivation, auxiliary mathematical tools, repeated data charts, symbolic meanings used in this paper, unit abbreviations, full text of the program and related explanations, etc.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-paper format