To talk about the country's young and old, please talk about the people's young and old first. Old people often think about the past, while young people often think about the future. Only thinking about the past, so nostalgic; Only by thinking about the future can we give birth to hope. Only nostalgia, so conservative; Only hope, so forge ahead. Only conservative, so always old; Only enterprising, so new. Just thinking about the past, everything is what it is, so I only know that it is as usual; Only those who think about the future and do anything with no future often dare to break the rules. Old people are always worried, while young people are always cheerful. I just worry too much, so I am discouraged; It's all for pleasure, so it's arrogant. Only discouraged, so timid; But it is also full of pride, so it is heroic. Only cowardice, so you get along; Only brave, so take risks. Only you can, you can destroy the world; Only adventure can create the world. Old people are always tired of things, while young people are always happy. Only people who are tired of things often feel that everything has nothing to do; There are only good things, so I often feel that everything is impossible. Old people are like sunset, young people are like sunrise; Old people are like infertile cows, and young people are like suckling tigers. Old people are like monks, and young people are like chivalrous men. Old people are like dictionaries, and young people are like operas. Old people are like opium, young people are like brandy. Old people are like meteorites from other planets, and young people are like coral islands in the ocean. Old people are like pyramids in the desert of Egypt, and young people are like railways in Siberia. Old people are like willows after autumn, and young people are like grass before spring. Old people are like the dead sea, and young people are like the beginning of the Yangtze River. The old man and the teenager have different personalities. Ren Gong said: People are inherent, and so is the country.
Liang Qichao said: Alas, boss! The woman who plays the piano at the head of Xunyang River, when the moon is around the boat, the maple leaves are rustling, cold as iron, and dreamlike, recalling the beauty of Luoyang dust, spring flowers and autumn moon. At the south gate of Xigong, White-haired Gong E and Yi Deng sat opposite each other, talking about the legacy between Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and composing "Colorful Feathers". Green Gate planted melons, kept Confucian people, cared about obedient children, and recalled the grand occasion of Houmen as a pearl. Napoleon and his followers are in Hermia, and Alafei is in Ceylon. They are with Sanliang and Liangliang guards or people who have visited them. They said that all countries were shocked by the great achievements when they galloped in the Central Plains with short knives and horses, swept across Europe and fought bloody battles in the sea. First it was anger, then it was caressing, and finally it took the mirror. Alas, my face is full of teeth, my hair is full, and I am getting old! If so, there is nothing to worry about except gloom, there is no heaven and earth except misery, there is no sun and moon except the decadent Tang Dynasty, there is no sound except sigh, and there is no career except death. Beauty is a hero, but the situation is average? Friends and relatives are in the grave of the market; Eat and live, wait for someone. Today has passed, how can we know the next day? This year has passed, and it will be a pity next year? Nothing in the world is more frustrating than the boss. In this person also, and want to borrow _ cloud, the work of heaven, overwhelming the spirit of mountains and seas, can you?
Oh! Am I the boss of China? This refers to the past, Tang Yu three generations, how to treat it; Qin Huang Hanwu, what a hero; How prosperous literature has been since the Han and Tang dynasties; What about the martial arts between Kang and Gan? What historians tell and lyricists eulogize is not the scenery and happy history of our national youth! Now I'm old! Cut five cities yesterday and ten cities tomorrow. Birds and rats are everywhere, and chickens and dogs are frightened every night. The land property of eighteen provinces has become the flesh and blood of the people; Father and brother's 400 trillion children have become slaves of paper money, so what does the so-called "so that she finally married herself to a businessman" mean? Oh! You can't bear to see what happened that year! Chu prison is relatively precarious, and people's lives are at stake. The country is a dying country, and its people are dying people. Everything is helpless, everything is playing tricks on people, not surprising!
Ren Gong said: Am I the boss of China? This is one of the major problems in the world today. If its boss is the same, China is the country of the past, that is, this country once existed on the earth, and now it is gradually disappearing, and the fate of another day will be almost the same. If it is not the boss, China will be the country of the future, that is, this country did not exist on the earth in the past, and now it has gradually developed and the future is very long. Want to break today's China as the boss? For teenagers? You must first understand the meaning of the word "country". What is a husband and a country? If there are land and people, the people living on their land should manage the affairs of the land where they live, formulate their own laws and maintain their own laws; Sovereignty, obedience, everyone's sovereignty and everyone's obedience. This is called a fully established country, and there are also fully established countries on the earth, which have existed since one hundred years ago. Those who are fully established are also in their prime. What is not fully established and gradually becomes fully established is also juvenile affairs. So I want to say a word: European countries are prime countries today, and China is a juvenile country today.
People who used to live in China had the name of a country, but they didn't become a country. It is either a family country, a chieftain country, a feudal country with princes, or a country with autocratic kings. Although there are different types, they are necessary and lacking in the national constitution. Just as a baby grows from embryo to child, one of its two branches grows up first, but its whole body is rough, but it can't be used. Therefore, Tang Yu used to be an embryonic age, Yin and Zhou dynasties was a breastfeeding age, and from Confucius to now it is a boy's age. Gradually developed, and now began to enter the world of children and adolescents. If it grows too late, thieves of all ages have killed its vitality. For example, if you are still sick in childhood, you will turn to old age, or you may doubt that your death will come soon, but you don't know that all this is unfinished and untenable. Not the past, but the future.
And I, China, have never tasted a country? But there is a court ear! I, the Chinese people, live in groups. Those who have stood on this earth for thousands of years ask what the name of their country is, and there is nothing. Husband's so-called Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing are all famous. The court also has private property. The state is also the public property of the people. There are old and young dynasties, and there are old and young state-owned States. Since North Korea and the country are foreign things, we can't call North Korea's old and young as the country's old and young. Wen, Wu, Cheng and Kang were also teenagers in the Zhou Dynasty. You, Li, Huan and Yun were also in their later years. Gao, Wen, Jing and Wu were also young in the Han Dynasty. Yuan, Ping, Huan and Ling are also old. Since I lived in the dynasty, there is nothing but it. What is called the court old times can also be called the country old times. It doesn't matter if my name is China when the old man in the imperial court dies. The Jews died when they were old. And I, China, have never appeared in the world before, but now I am the beginning of germination. The world is big, and the future is far away. Young China, how beautiful I am!
Ma Zhini is one of the three outstanding Italian artists. Committed state affairs and fled to a foreign country. It was established for a while and was called "Young Italy". People all over the country, clouds and fog gathered to meet it. Death is the revival of old things, which makes Italy one of the leading countries in Europe. Italy is the largest country in Europe. Since the death of Rome, the land has been transferred to the Pope, and the regime has been transferred to Austria, which is almost called old age and death. And get a Ma Zhini, still can support the whole country, be a teenager. What's more, China is really a teenager! Open more than 400 States, more than 400 trillion people, no one is a person!
There is a poem in Gong Zizhen's collection called "Make Your Boy Travel". I like reading it, but I like its intention. I am a national, claiming to be the boss of his country, and I am the boss of Guo Si; I am a teenager who knows his country, but I am a teenager. There is a saying in the western proverb: "There are three-year-old people in the world and centenarians in the world." The country, old and young, is amorphous, but it is also thought to rise and fall with the efforts of the people. I see that Ma Zhini can make the country young, and I see that officials and scholars in our country can make the country the boss. I'm afraid of this! There is such a magnificent, rich and peerless young man in China. My husband asked Europeans and Japanese to call me boss. Why? Then all the people who hold state power are old people. If you want to write stereotyped writing for decades, write for nothing for decades, work as a poor worker for decades, get paid for decades, hand in calligraphy for decades, sing songs for decades, knock on doors for decades, and seek peace for decades, then you will not get an official or a job. In this 100 people, almost 967 people are not equipped with five senses. If you are not blind, you will be deaf, if you don't tremble, you will be lame, and if you don't tremble, you will be paralyzed. Even if he is eating, drinking, walking, listening and talking, he can't help himself. He probably needs three or four people to help him catch it, so that he can make a living. Here he is responsible for state affairs, why do you want to be countless puppets to rule the world! That generation, since they were young, didn't know where Asia and Europe were, and Tang Zong, the ancestor of the Han nationality, was the emperor of that dynasty. They thought that his stubbornness and corruption had not reached the extreme, so they must rub it and cultivate it. When their brains have dried up, their blood vessels are blocked, they are dying, and they are neighbors of ghosts, and then they hand me over to two mountains and rivers in Wan Li, killing 400 million people. Oh! Boss Empire is really its boss! And his generation, who accumulated stereotyped writing for decades, lost money, became a policeman, got paid, wrote books, sang songs, kowtowed, paid their respects, and went through all kinds of hardships, which was the beginning of Henaan's respect, and the name nave's adult showed all his spirit and tried his best to maintain it. For example, if a beggar finds a gold ingot, he doesn't care about anything, doesn't know anything and can't hear anything, although thunder is hovering on it and his hand is still holding the purse. In this case, I'll tell you that I'm going to die. Divide it, and I believe it! Even if the fruit dies, I will share it. I am seventy or eighty this year, but I hope that within a year or two, foreigners will not come and robbers will not be able to afford it. I have been happy all my life! If you have to, cut off the land in the first two provinces to worship Shenhejing in exchange for several yamen; Why not sell 3 million people as slaves to redeem my old life? What's so hard about it? Oh! Now the so-called old queens, ministers, veterans and officials all have their own means of self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world. The west wind makes people grow old all night, and the ending is white. It hurts to let you be a doctor and celebrate your birthday with a reminder! Taking this as the country is born flat and dies early, fearing that it will die before it is old.
Ren Gong said: Who made China, the boss today, will be the cause of the older generation in China. Those who will produce young people in China in the future are those who are responsible for the youth in China. The old man He Zudao is not far from this world. My youth is new and I am attached to this world. If the person who lives in one house is natural, he will move to another place tomorrow, and I just entered this room today. No wonder people who move don't take care of windows and clean their homes, and laity keeps on! If I were a teenager, I would have a bright future and look back on the past. China is cruel to cows, horses, slaves and slaves, but I am a teenager. If China dominates the space and the earth, he will get this honor, but my youth will enjoy this honor. What happened to the neighbors of dying people and ghosts? He is indifferent and can still talk. I don't care, nor can I talk about it. If the country's teenagers become teenagers, then China is the country of the future, and the progress cannot be measured. If the youth of the whole country is the boss, then China is the country of the past, and its death can be postponed. Therefore, today's responsibility lies not with others, but with my youth. The wisdom of teenagers is the wisdom of the country, and the wealth of teenagers is the wealth of the country; A strong teenager makes the country strong, and an independent teenager makes the country independent. Juvenile freedom is national freedom; Juvenile progress, national progress; If teenagers are better than Europe, then China is better than Europe; Teenagers are better than the earth, and the country is better than the earth. The red sun rises and its road is bright. When a river comes down, it pours into Wang Yang. Dive into the depths of the dragon, scales flying. The milk tiger roars in the valley, and all the animals are surprised. The falcon tried its wings and the dust scattered. Strange flowers are born, _ _ emperor. Dry hands can make a difference, but they can also make a difference. The sky wears its gray and the earth wears its yellow. Even if there were years, there were eight famines. The future is like the sea, and there is plenty of time. Yes, I'm a young China native, and I'm not old! Zhuang Zi, China teenager, borderless!
"Thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles. Don't wait, the boy's head is white and sad. " The author of Yue Wumu's "Man Jiang Hong" has memorized the words from the age of six until now. From then on, I abandoned the name "Bereaver" and called myself "China Youth Boy".
On young chinese is one of Liang Qichao's representative works, and it was also a famous article published in Tsing Yi Daily at that time. This article has a great influence. This is a long political paper. From the standpoint of bourgeois reformists, the author made a sharp contrast between China, an ancient feudal country, and the young people in China in his mind. He strongly praised the young people's spirit of being brave in reform, encouraged people to shoulder the heavy responsibility of building China's youth, and expressed their desire and enterprising spirit to make the motherland rich and strong. It is recognized as the most positive and emotional chapter in Liang Qichao's works, and the author himself regards it as his masterpiece of "opening up a new style and inspiring the people"
The book On young chinese begins with refuting the insulting appellation of "I China" by western powers and Japanese Empire, and leads to Liang Qichao's lofty and beautiful political ideal-"young chinese". With a broad vision and broad mind, the writer looks back on the past. On the basis of enumerating Tang Yuzhi, heroes of Qin and Han Dynasties, Longsheng of Han and Tang Dynasties and Kanggan's martial arts, his pen is frustrated and he is filled with emotion: the past has become the past with the years, and now he is old! The wind and rain are shaky, the mountains and rivers are broken, people's lives are at stake, and the future is uncertain: the country is dead for the country and the people are dead for the people. There is deep anxiety and sadness between the lines. Subsequently, the author pointed out the root of the country's decline from the foresight of politicians-"the aging of China", that is, the tradition of the system and the conservatism of officials. The author further points out that the strength to bring up China youth lies in "China Youth"-a new generation of citizens with innovative spirit and patriotic enthusiasm. At the same time, the visual expression reveals that the old people in China and the young people in China have completely different sense of responsibility for the country and the times. In the sharp and cold contrast, the writer put forward the political proposition that "today's responsibility lies not with others, but with my youth". On this basis, Liang Qichao painted an inspiring picture of the young people in China and the young people in China who rose heroically with passionate and poetic brushstrokes: beautiful, I am in China, I am not old; Zhuang Zi, China teenager, borderless!
Ideologically, On young chinese is very lyrical. On the one hand, the article is very critical, dissecting China, the "boss empire" layer by layer, and mercilessly criticizing the psychological state of those who hold the handle of the country and are old. On the other hand, the "young China people" repeatedly described by the author has entrusted the author's patriotic thoughts and positive and optimistic national self-confidence, and is also full of lyrical characteristics. Therefore, Liang Qichao's "new style" political essays often express his political theory with lyrical pen. The whole story of young chinese is not displayed layer by layer with calm analysis and strict logic, but seems to be composed of "poems" and "essays" that follow the emotional torrent.
From an artistic point of view, the value of On young chinese lies in its subversive enrichment of the image system of traditional prose. This paper not only shows the "Lao" in many aspects with national, traditional and household names such as "Sunset Photo", "Wild Cattle", "Autumn Willow" and "Meteorite", thus systematically criticizing the decline of the Qing Empire; Moreover, the rich images provided by the new era, new life, new knowledge and new things such as "Dead Sea", "Pyramid" and "trans-siberian railway" are widely used, thus subtly guiding readers' eyes to a broader, richer, more vivid and more dynamic new world outside the Chinese empire.
In terms of stylistic language, The Story of young chinese is also very representative. The sentence pattern with alternating length and verse style, especially the introduction or creation of new words and images mentioned above, has undoubtedly subverted the vocabulary and syntax system used in China ancient prose. Stylistically, The Story of young chinese is a blend of ci fu, Si Liu, parallel sentences and ancient prose, which shows the author's profound artistic skills in operating style. In the evolution history of China's literary language and style, Liang Qichao's prose is undoubtedly a form of transition from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese, which directly led to the trend of the May 4th vernacular Chinese movement.
"On young chinese" eulogizes the heroic future and brilliant future of the motherland, places infinite hope on the young people in China who shoulder the heavy responsibility of building young chinese, and encourages them to rise up and fight for the transformation of China. Written language is characterized by high conciseness, generalization, grandeur and full of emotion. Most of the articles are four words and one sentence, which rhymes. They use rhetorical methods such as repetition, antithesis, metaphor, parallelism, etc., and quote a lot of allusions, which makes the article more convincing and appealing, and makes it sonorous and catchy to read.
References:
Wang Xiaomei 1. Second Reading Textbook Grade 6: Jilin University Press 20 1 1.06: Page 84.