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The emperor's building, Sagrada Familia, is a masterpiece of Gaudi's life, inspired by nature such as caves, mountains and rivers, flowers and animals. He once said: "The straight line belongs to human beings and the curve belongs to God. The design of Sagrada Familia has no straight line and plane at all, but combines various changes such as spiral, cone, hyperbola and parabola. It is a sacred building full of rhythm and movement. 1882 The Sagrada Familia, built in the neo-Gothic style in the northeast of the urban planning area, is a god dedicated to laborers. The next year, Gaudi took over, and he devoted almost the last 40 years of his life to church projects. He not only made a model study, but also observed the effect through the reflection of the mirror. Even the appearance of the statue is carved according to the real model. Although this church, which is a huge project in creativity and ambition, has not yet been completed, its length is 95 meters, width is 60 meters, and it is expected to accommodate 1 10,000 believers, which is shocking enough. * * * There are 65,438+08 towers in the church. The tower with a height of 65,438+070 meters in the middle represents Jesus Christ, surrounded by four towers with a height of 65,438+030 meters representing four evangelists, and a rear tower with a height of 65,438+040 meters in the north represents the Virgin Mary, including the "glorious facade". At present, no one. The rest are placed in 12 towers on each facade, representing the twelve disciples of Jesus, with the name 100 meters high. At present, Facana del Naixement, Facana de la Passio and Facana de la Gloria on the east, west and south sides of the church have only completed the road ahead; The "Birth Elevation" describing the birth of Christ was created by Gaudi and completed in 19 12. The "resurrection facade" depicting Jesus' last supper with the twelve disciples, with simple lines, is a huge sculpture of Yue Se? The image of a soldier in the work "Jesus visits a scene" completed by Josep M. Raccis in 1990 was created with reference to the sculpture on the roof of Mira House. Gaudi arranged the "birth facade" in the east of the church, which has its own metaphorical significance; Every morning, the sun rising from the east shines on the "Birth Facade", representing endless miracles. Whether you are familiar with biblical stories or not, the lifelike portrait sculptures and complicated details on the door will be amazing. It is said that Gaudi studied human bones in order to require the posture and rhythm of statues to be exactly the same as real people; The face of the statue is not imaginary, but a model is found in the street and then modeled according to the photo. On both sides of one of the doors, there is a turtle's back column, which is Gaudi's suggestion that the oriental turtle will live a hundred years, as if begging Jesus for eternal life. Such fables and legends have increased the visibility of the church. There is an elevator in the church that goes straight to the top of the tower, with a height of112m, where visitors can have a panoramic view of Barcelona. If physical strength permits, it is best to walk up the stairs along the spiral stairs and feel a different feeling. The basement is a small museum with blueprints and models of Sagrada Familia. You can also see Gaudi's sketches and plaster models for the "birth facade", and you can better understand his hard work for realism. Because Gaudi's architectural design was destroyed by fire, the subsequent buildings were difficult. According to conservative estimates, it will take another 200 years to complete Sagrada Familia. Whether this day will come is still unknown, but Barcelona people are still proud of it and look forward to the "glory facade" completed in 2 1 century; Sagrada Familia is popular among the people. You have to see it with your own eyes, but you can't get a deep throb. Reference: Skyscraper/City/EU/SP/Bar/Bar _ Ancient _ Sagrada _ Familia walked into Barcelona and got to know Gaudi (II) Life and Resurrection ~ Sagrada Familia reporter/Zhang Yun 2005- 10-26 Spanish interview report Gaudi said that if Sagrada Familia was built from the facade of Jesus' death and resurrection, Before his death 15 years (191year) ...... The unparalleled Sagrada Familia, which was neither controlled by the Pope nor owned by Catholicism, was just a private religious building. The building originated from the bookstore owner Josep Ma Bocabella, who is also the president of San Jose Dedication Association, and has always dreamed of building a church to worship Jesus' family: Jesus, San Jose and the Virgin Mary. Finally, he found a cheap and enough space for 1882 to cooperate with the architect Francisco de Villa to build the Sagrada Familia Cathedral. However, after only one year, this cooperation caused waves because of the disagreement between the two. Belka Bell later found a young Gaudi to take over. In the next 43 years, Gaudi devoted most of his energy to the construction of Sagrada Familia Cathedral until his death. Gaudi's Sagrada Familia Cathedral was inspired by the sacred stone mountain in Montserrat. Upon completion, there will be 65,438+08 towers and three facades, namely, the birth facade-detailing the birth and childhood of Christ; The face of resurrection-depicting the crucifixion and death of Jesus; The glory facade-including death, judgment, hell and ultimate glory-will also be the largest and most luxurious facade and main entrance of Sancta familia. At the same time, it is also a church integrated with nature. There are all kinds of animals and plants outside the hall, and the inside of the hall will be completely like a forest. The sun shone from the leaves, and all the pillars became trunks and branches. In order to design Sagrada Familia Cathedral, Gaudi used all his observations on nature, of course, his profound religious knowledge, aesthetic cultivation, and a lot of scientific, mechanical and photographic research, just like a research paper of a super doctor, which was rigorous and meticulous. All the statues of people and animals on the birth facade are from real models and are carefully selected by Gaudi, which is not only real, but also increases the affinity between the church and people. At the beginning of his design, he felt that this civilian church would eventually be a great main church. The year after Gaudi invested in the construction of Sagrada Familia Cathedral, he changed his arrogant gentleman posture and became modest and poor. He walks more than ten kilometers from the ideal residence in Quayle Park to work in Sagrada Familia every day, and devotes himself wholeheartedly. In the end, he not only regards the construction site as his home, but even squats beside the construction site with a dedication box, waiting for the money from passers-by! When will Sagrada Familia, which has been built for more than a century, be completed? At present, this group of architects will strive to complete all projects in 2020, so let's wait and see! ◎ Shengjiatang Transportation: Take the No.25 subway and get off at Shengjiatang Station Address: Mallorca 40 1 Barcelona Time: 9: 00-20: 00 from March to September; 10-February 9:00- 18:00, 65438+February 2526, 65438+1October 16 closed tickets in the afternoon: adults? 8. Discount tickets? 5. Joint ticket for Gaudi's former residence museum (in Quayle Park)? 9; Commentary stick? 3.5; Resurrection facade elevator? 2 (Pay after entering the elevator) Website: Sagrada Familia.