Using contrast, we can reveal the opposition between good and bad, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, which gives people a deep impression and enlightenment. In terms of composition, there are two comparative situations.
1. negative contrast; 2. Contrast of opposites. Contrast is contrast, which makes the characteristics or essence of opposing or relative things stand out, more vivid and prominent.
The difference between contrast and contrast: 1. There are two kinds of foil: subject and object. The foil serves the object to be backed, in order to highlight the object to be backed. Contrast shows the phenomenon of opposites, and the two opposing things are parallel and juxtaposed, and there is no distinction between subject and object.
2. Aluminum foil describes two things; Contrast can be two things or two different aspects of the same thing. 3. The rhetorical function of foil mainly lies in highlighting positive or negative things, expressing strong thoughts and feelings, and deepening the central idea of the article.
That is, as the saying goes, "Red flowers must be supported by green leaves." The rhetorical effect of contrast is mainly to remind the essence of things through contrast, so that the good looks better and the bad looks worse.
Let people identify in comparison, leaving a deep and vivid impression.
2. What are the advantages of using metaphor, personification and contrast to describe it? The functions of eight commonly used figures of speech: 1. Metaphor: used for narration, explanation and description, it can make things vivid, vivid and concrete, and give people a vivid impression; Turn intangible into tangible, make abstract things more vivid and concrete, and make abstruse truths easy to understand. For example, honesty is like a rose, which is the most beautiful, flawless and noble among flowers. Send someone a rose and give the world a wisp of fragrance. Honesty is the bond to keep the world warm. With you, people will no longer feel the cold in winter. With you, people always feel the warmth of spring. Honesty is the human spirit. The world is not so cold. The narrow board is a sharp arrow flying. A spinnaker is a big colorful wing. 2. personification: it can make readers have a vivid impression on the things expressed, produce strong feelings, and cause * * * sounds. For example, when jumping, it looks like joy; When rotating, it looks like dizziness; When I lean against it, I look timid ... ((Zhang Qi believes in watching windsurfing performance) The old man is really humorous. They bid farewell to summer while eating watermelon, saying that they were "gnawing at autumn". People finally ushered in a new autumn and this lovely bride. Autumn mountain has become plump; Autumn water, become gentle; The autumn wind started, and the weather became cool; The autumn clouds have disappeared. 3. Metonymy can highlight the image and make it concrete and vivid. For example, you are the rising sun, and your hopes are pinned on you. Revolution and science will make you stronger, and the torch lit by the older generation of revolutionaries and scientists will continue to shine on you more than blue. "4. Exaggeration can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things and cause. The content is concise and concentrated, with strong generality. For example, if you don't leave your hometown for forty years, the geese pile up and the fish sink; 500 months full moon, dream haunts my mind. 6. parallelism: parallelism consists of three or more identical sentence patterns, which increases language throwing, plays an emphasis role and strongly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. Argumentative writing often increases language potential and plays a role in emphasizing arguments. Can enhance the momentum of language. When used for reasoning, it can explain the truth more strictly and thoroughly; Used to express emotions, feelings can be expressed incisively and vividly. For example, in the journey of life, how many friends hold hands, how many times they treat each other sincerely, how many times they reciprocate, and how many beautiful and warm memories there are. There are always relatives who live together day and night, how many reminders, how many cares, how many filial piety and how many selflessness. 7. Question: The form is self-question. The function is to arouse the reader's interest. Used at the beginning or end of a paragraph, it can not only arouse thinking, but also play a transitional role in connecting the preceding with the following; When used in argumentative writing, it can make the argument deeper and clearer. For example, is there only one correct answer to one thing? 8. rhetorical question: to express affirmation in the form of negation, with the purpose of strengthening tone and playing an emphasis role.
3. Write a composition in contrast [Thinking Analysis]
Let's talk about the contrast in Lu Xun's Kong Yiji first.
[Problem solving process]
Contrast, as an artistic technique commonly used by Lu Xun, can also be seen everywhere in Kong Yiji. Now let's talk briefly about the artistic effect of each group contrast in the novel:
1. Comparison between "short clothes gang" and "wearing long clothes"
A. the "short coat gang" is standing outside the cabinet drinking.
B. "The man in the gown" wandered into the house next to the shop, ordered wine and vegetables, and "sat and drank slowly".
Xianheng Hotel is the epitome of the dark old society at that time, with distinctive characteristics of the times. The novel introduces two kinds of drinkers: one is the "short coat gang"-the working "poor workers"; The other is the "long gown wearer"-a leisurely and rich exploiter. In the sentence, "short" and "long", "outside" and "inside", "standing" and "sitting" are in sharp contrast, paving the way for Kong Yiji's appearance. The contrast between the two reveals the disparity between the rich and the poor and the difference in the social status of customers.
2. Contrast of internal contradictions:
Kong Yiji was the only one standing drinking and wearing a gown. "Standing and drinking" shows that Confucius has been living in poverty, and his economic status and social status are the same as those of the "short coat gang"; "Wearing a gown" shows that he puts on airs, envies those who are leisurely and rich ideologically, despises the working people and is unwilling to associate with the "short clothes gang". The contrast between the way he drinks and the clothes he wears reflects the contradiction between his economic status and ideology, thus revealing Kong Yiji's special social status.
3. Comparison between "beating" and "being beaten":
A. Ding defeated Kong Yiji.
B. Kong Yiji's leg is broken.
This comparison reveals how the imperial examination system divided scholars into two opposite poles: some climbed the imperial examination ladder, such as Ding, and beat Kong Yiji at will, becoming arrogant "cannibals"; More people fell down, such as Kong Yiji, who was poor and became the object of being beaten and eaten. This fact profoundly exposed the evil of the imperial examination system.
4. The contrast between "laughter" and "fate":
A. Kong Yiji's face is black and thin, and it is no longer like it; Wearing a shabby jacket and crossing his legs ... his eyes seemed to beg the shopkeeper not to mention it again.
B. At this time, several people have gathered around, and they all laughed with the shopkeeper.
The novel describes in detail the tragic scene of Kong Yiji's leg being broken by Ding during his last appearance. Kong Yiji died in the laughter of drinkers and shopkeepers, and "laughter" runs through the whole novel. This burst of laughter was in sharp contrast with Kong Yiji's unfortunate fate, which profoundly exposed the darkness and cruelty of feudal society and criticized the numbness of the masses.
5. Comparison between "clap" and "touch":
A. Without answering, he said to the cabinet, "Heat two bowls of wine and ask for a plate of fennel beans." I will pay a lot of money.
B.he took four pence out of his tattered pocket and put it in my hand. He found his hands covered with mud. ...
The word "Pai" shows that Kong Yiji wants to show his generosity to the "short coat gang" who only spends a lot of money, writes his proud expression, and also shows his pedantic character; The word "touch" shows that Kong Yiji is slow to move, and the "four pence" is well hidden, which shows that this money is hard to come by, and Kong Yiji is further down and out. The contrast between the first "row" and the second "touch" reflects the deteriorating economic status of Kong Yiji.
6. Contrast between "disdain" and "decadence":
A. Someone asked, "Kong Yiji, can you really read?" Kong Yiji looked at the person who asked him and showed disdain.
B. They went on to say, "Why can't you even get half a scholar?" Kong Yiji immediately a face of depression, face was full of gray.
Kong Yiji is proud to be a scholar. He always pretends to be a scholar in front of everyone and disdains the jacket gang. Even when others made fun of him, he repeatedly showed pretentious and narcissistic arrogance. Only when people ask, "Why can't you get half a scholar?" Does he feel very painful, because he is bent on learning from middle school, but he never gets what he wants, which has become his greatest pain and humiliation. This is enough to show that feudal culture and imperial examination system have seriously poisoned the lower intellectuals.